Table of Contents

On Second Thought: Evaluating Websites

Shan Osborn and Geoffrey Elliott...... 2

Standard Creativity: Creating Flexible Web

Development Standards

Heidi P. Adkisson...... 22

Identifying De-Facto Standards for E-Commerce Web Sites

Mirroring the International Audience

Jean-luc Doumont...... 46

Translation 101: Myths and Realities

Judith B. Strother...... 51

Preparing Material for the International Marketplace:

More than Technical Localization Required

Reflecting on Communication . . . Beyond Grammar and Words

Robert Krull and Bryan Watson...... 60

Beyond Grammatical Correctness in Verbal Instructions

Valerie J. Vance...... 67

Visual Communication: A Multi-Perspective Approach

Designing Effective Instruction

Nancy W. Coppola...... 77

Computer-Based Training for Chemists: Designing

Decision-Making Tools for Green Chemistry

Susan Feinberg and Lia L. Quilico...... 84

The Design of Web-based Instruction: Using Online

Games to Self-test Web-based Instruction

Jane Whitney Gibson, Dana V. Tesone, Charles W. Blackwell,

and Richard L. Kelsey...... 92

Managing Multi-Directional Communication in the Online Classroom

Research Tools: Casting Light Into Dark Corners

Katherine T. Durack...... 104

TC-PUBS: A New Tool for Reflecting on

Research in Technical Communication

Melissa K. McBurney and Pamela L. Novak...... 108

What is Bibliometrics and Why Should You Care?

From Technical Writer to Usability Professional

Kristina Ricks and Beverly Arnoldy...... 115

How to Conduct Your Own Usability Study

Mirror or Imitation: Strategies for Information Reuse and XML

Dell Burner...... 127

Building the Mosaic: Writing Tips for Content Management

Training that Reflects the World

Jim Ramsay...... 134

Practice What You Teach

Jean-luc Doumont...... 138

Developing Real-World Communication

Skills in Non-communication Classrooms

The Face in the Mirror: Research Examining the Field

Mark P. Haselkorn, Geoffrey Sauer, and Jennifer Turns...... 145

Aligning Inner and Outer Visions of Technical Communication:

Reflections Beyond Traditional Technical Writing

Educating Reflective Practitioners

Marjorie T. Davis, Helen M. Grady, and George F. Hayhoe...... 157

Educating Reflective Practitioners

Looking Into Technology and Learning

Gloria A. Reece...... 167

Integrating Technology into Program Assessment

Implementation and Course Design: “How can

relational, problem-solving models help us reach our goals?”

David E. Hailey and Christine E. Hailey...... 185

Genre Theory, Technology, and Knowledge Distribution

Dana V. Tesone, Richard L. Kelsey, Jane Whitney Gibson,

and Charles W. Blackwell...... 199

Using Multimedia Tools to Enhance Communication

in the Online Classroom

The Kaleidoscope Turns: Shifting Paradigms for International Technical Communication

Bernadette Longo...... 207

What are Paradigms and Why Do They Shift?

Victoria M. Mikelonis...... 212

Re-inventing the Academy in Ukraine: Shifting Paradigms

Constance Kampf...... 237

Processes of Intercultural Communication as

Part of Shifting Cultural Paradigms

Reflecting on Education

Paul M. Dombrowski...... 245

A New Ph.D. for a New Era

Mary Sue MacNealy...... 250

Reflections on the Research Methods Course:

Should It Be Required for a Graduate Degree in

Professional Communication?

Looking Forward, Looking Back: Reflecting on the Way We Work

Don Zimmerman and TeresaYohon...... 259

An Assessment of Using Online Editing of Students’

Assignments in an Advanced Technical Writing Class

John Light and John David Miller...... 271

Miramar: A 3D Workplace

Under the Microscope: Writing Methodologies

David K. Farkas...... 283

Managing Headings in Print and Online Documents

W.K. Lee...... 297

The Six-Piece Chinese Jigsaw Puzzle:

An Inspiration to Structuring Communication

Carel Jansen...... 307

Reflecting on Information Mapping®: Does the

Method Live Up to the Expectations?

Usability: Beyond the One-Way Mirror

Huatong Sun...... 319

Exploring Cultural Usability

Laurie Kantner, Roberta Shroyer, and Stephanie Rosenbaum...... 331

Structured Heuristic Evaluation of Online Documentation

Marcia A. Ruthford...... 343

Mix and Match Usability Methods: Picking the Pieces

for Our Project

Technical Communication: Perspectives on Information and Communication Technology Projects

Beth E. Kolko...... 352

International IT Implementation Projects:

Policy and Cultural Considerations

Mary Ann Krug and Mark P. Haselkorn...... 360

Aligning Web Information Policy with Strategic

Organizational Goals: Preliminary Case Study Findings

Reflections on Communication for Engineers

David F. Beer...... 364

Reflections on Why Engineering Students Don’t Like to Write

—and What We Can Do About It

Astrid Noake...... 369

Reflections on Experience of Writing Guides on

Selection of Industrial Equipment (A Student’s Perspective)

The Same Only Different: Customizing Content

Amy Aragones and William Hart-Davidson...... 375

Why, When, and How do Users Customize Web Portals?

Marshall Bloom...... 389

Mirror Method: Help First, Book Last

Reflecting on Enterprise Content Management

Heather E. McNay...... 396

Enterprise Content Management: An Overview

Shisha and Isinglass: Communication Beyond English

Thomas Orr and Akihito Takahashi...... 403

Constructing a Corpus of Fundamental Engineering

English for Non-Native Speakers

Jo Mackiewicz and Kathryn Riley...... 410

Balancing Clarity and Politeness in Editing

Sessions with Non-Native Speakers

Marking the Edge of the Road: Communication Ethics and Issues

Judith H. Strother...... 423

A Contrast in Responses to the Unspeakable

Events of September 11: American Airlines vs. United Airlines

Design to Dazzle or Enlighten

DonaldE. Zimmerman and Carol Akerelrea...... 437

A Group Card Sorting Methodology for

Developing Informational Web Sites

Single Sourcing Beyond English

Steve P. Iverson...... 446

Content Management beyond English

Reflections on Research and Pedagogy in Distance Education Courses in Technical Communication and Human-Computer Interaction

Roger Grice...... 450

Designing Distance-Education Courses in Technical

Communication and Human-Computer Interaction:

Reflections on the Role of Communication in

Technological Education—Historical Perspectives

and Technological Evolutions

William Hart-Davidson...... 455

Turning Reflections into Technology: Leveraging

Theory and Research in the Design of Communication Software

Robert Krull...... 468

Applications of Technology to Distance Education:

Communication within a Virtual Community

Reflecting How Users Perform

William Hart-Davidson and Ashley Williams...... 476

Modeling Document Structures in Use: Capturing Reflections

of User Performance

Michael F. Steehouder...... 489

Beyond Technical Documentation: Users Helping Each Other

Web-based Empirical Studies of Online Information: Process and Product

Kathryn A. Mobrand and Jan H. Spyridakis...... 500

A Web-Based Study of User Performance withEnhanced

Local Navigational Cues

Kris Freeman...... 509

Effective Recruitment and Retention for Online Surveys

Laura D. Schultz and Jan H. Spyridakis...... 513

The Effect of Heading Frequency on Comprehension of Online

Information

Writing for Engineers and Beyond

Cynthia Ryan...... 519

Reflecting on the Organization: Introducing Engineers

to Corporate Identity, Image, Brand, and Culture

Steven Fraiberg and Mimi Adam...... 530

Developing a Writing Across the Curriculum Program

at the University of Michigan’s College of Engineering

Building an Interface between the Abstract and the Concrete

Nicole Amare...... 538

Technical Communication Theory in the New Millennium

Alan Manning...... 544

The Theory and Practice of Thinking Outside the Box:

Interfacing Abstractions with Practical Communication Puzzles

Through the Looking Glass: Writing Outside the Profession

Judith Ellison Shenouda...... 552

Reflecting on the Value of Written Communications

to the Writer of the Communications

Deborah DeBord...... 556

Through the Looking Glass: The Other Side of the Writing Life