Senior Olympiad 2006

1. Where defined, equals:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these

2. Where defined, the solution set of is:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these

3. The value of is:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these

4. Using interval notation, the solution set for is:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these

5. If , then, for , is:

A)

B)

C)

D) 0

E) none of these

6. A small sphere is contained inside a larger sphere. If the surface area of the small sphere is

and the surface area of the larger sphere is , then the volume in cubic centimeters of the region insidethe larger sphere but outside the small sphere is:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these

7. The parabola passes through the points and (1, 5). The value of b is:

A)

B) 0

C) 2

D) 4

E) none of these

8. If x + 2 is a factor of , then k is:

A)

B)

C) 2

D) 56

E) none of these

9. The area of the equilateral triangle that is circumscribed about a circle whose diameter has

length 4 is:

A) 6

B) 12

C)18

D)24

E) none of these

10. The domain of the real-valued function defined by is:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these

11. If , then the sum of the solutions of cos x + sin (2x) = 0 is:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these

12. As a wheel with a diameter of length 24 inches rotates, a point on the rim of the wheel travels a

linear distance of 240 inches each second. The number of revolutions the wheel makes each

second is:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these

13. If and , then equals:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these

14. On a recent trip, a man noted that his car averaged 26 mpg without using the air conditioning

and 23 mpg while using the air conditioning. If 30 gallons of gas were used to travel 720 miles,

then the number of miles the air conditioning was used is:

A) 10

B) 20

C) 260

D) 460

E) none of these

15. Given , the sum of the x- and y-intercepts of the graph of f is:

A)

B) 0

C) 1

D) 2

E) none of these

16. If for all real numbers x, then the range of f is:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these

17. In a triangle ABC, the midpoints of , , and are D, E, and F, respectively.

If the lengths of BD, BF, and CE are 4, 5, and 6, respectively, then the area of triangle DEF is:

A)

B)

C)

D) 60

E) none of these

18. If for , then the value of k such that the inverse of f will be is:

A)

B)

C) 2

D) 3

E) none of these

19. The slant (or oblique) asymptote for the graph of is:

A)

B) y = x + 1

C) y = x

D) y = x + 3

E) none of these

20. The sum of the solutions to for is:

A)

B)

C) 2

D)

E) none of these

21. The graph of is:

A) a circle

B) an ellipse

C) a hyperbola

D) a parabola

E) none of these

22. The value of is:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these

23. A regular 12-gon is inscribed in a circle of radius 12. The area of the 12-gon is:

A) 36

B)

C) 432

D)

E) none of these

24. If the zeros of the graph of are , 1 and 5, then is:

A)

B)

C)

D) 11

E) none of these

25. In triangle ABC the lengths of and are 2 and 3, respectively. If the measure of

angle ABC is , then the length of is:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these

26. The center of a circle lies on the graph of where k > 0. If the circle is tangent to

the y-axis, then the length of the segment of the x-axis that is intercepted by this circle is:

A)

B) k

C) 2k

D)

E) none of these

27. There are 1000 students at a certain high school. Eighty percent of the student body is involved in

some type of athletics. Ten percent of the student body is not involved in athletics or math club.

The number of students that are not involved in athletics but are involved in math club is:

A) 0

B) 100

C) 200

D) 300

E) none of these

28. Ally Gator and Ryan Ocerus play for different teams in the Animal Baseball League. In games

played on natural grass, Ally hits safely in 30% of her at-bats and Ryan hits safely in 28% of his

at-bats. In games played on AstroTurf, Ally hits safely in 35% of her at-bats and Ryan hits safely

in 33% of his at-bats. Ally ended the season with 220 at-bats on grass and 80 at-bats on

AstroTurf, while Ryan ended the season with 100 at-bats on grass and 200 at-bats on AstroTurf.

If we subtract the percentage of hits for Ryan from the percentage of hits for Ally, the result is:

A) –2%

B) 0%

C) 0.2%

D) 2%

E) none of these

29. A teacher decides to divide 10 students into two groups of 5 each. The number of possible

distinctdivisions is:

A) 126

B) 252

C) 504

D) 30240

E) none of these

30. Suppose that a person chooses a letter at random from the word RESERVE and then chooses a

letter at random from the word VERTICAL. The probability that the same letter was chosen from

each word is:

A) 0

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these

31. Suppose that Urn A contains 3 white balls and 5 red balls, and Urn B contains 4 white balls and

6 red balls. A six sided die is rolled, and if a 1 or a 2 is rolled, a ball is selected at random from

Urn A; otherwise, a ball is selected at random from Urn B. If we know that a white ball was

selected, thenthe probability that it came from Urn A is:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these

32. If and , then the sum of all of the values of and that satisfy both

and is:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these

33. If and , then is:

A) 0

B)

C)

D) 1

E) none of these

34. If and one of the three solutions is 2, then the sum of the unspecified

coefficient k and the other two solutions is:

A)

B) 0

C) 1

D) 20

E) none of these

35. If and , then the sum of the solutions is:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these

36. The negation of the conditional statement “If , then ” is:

A) If , then

B) If , then

C) and

D) and

E) none of these

37. The sum of the values of k such that the vector is a unit vector is:

A)

B)

C) 3

D) 17

E) none of these

38. The distance between the two parallel lines given by and is:

A)

B)

C) 2

D) 12

E) none of these

39. Consider the set . The

number of elements in is:

A)3

B) 7

C) 10

D) 21

E) none of these

40. If , then x is:

A) 2

B) 3

C) 4

D) 5

E) none of these

41. If a wheel with a radius of 14 inches makes revolutions per mile and a wheel with a radius

of 15 inches makes revolutions per mile, then is:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these

42. If , , and x is in the fourth quadrant, then is:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these

43. The number of points of intersection of the graphs of and

is:

A) 0

B) 1

C) 2

D) 3

E) none of these

44. If , then is:

A)

B)

C) 23

D) 90

E) none of these

45. The value of k such that the point lies on the line containing the points and

is:

A)

B)

C) 1

D) 2

E) none of these

46. An equation for a line perpendicular to is:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these

47. The value of a such that the graph of contains the point is:

A)

B)

C) 8

D) 16

E) none of these

48. The manager of a Starbucks store decides to experiment with a new blend of coffee. She will mix

some B grade Colombian coffee that sells for $5 per pound with some A grade Arabica coffee

that sells for $10 per pound to get 100 pounds of the new blend. If the selling price of the new

blend is to be $7, and there is to be no difference in revenue from selling the new blend versus

selling the other types, then the number of pounds of grade B Columbian coffee required is:

A)30

B)40

C)50

D)60

E)none of these

49. Mary is four fifths as old as Jane. Ten years ago, Mary was three fifths as old as Jane was then.

The sum of the ages in years of Mary and Jane in 20 years is:

A)58

B)64

C)76

D)85

E)none of these

50. The base of a regular pyramid is a regular hexagon whose perimeter is 36 centimeters. If the

volume of this regular pyramid is 216 cubic centimeters, then the surface area of the pyramid,

in square centimeters, is:

A)

B)

C)

D)

E) none of these