Copyright 2014 AIAMasterSpec Full Length06/14

PRODUCT MASTERSPEC LICENSED BY AVITRU, LLC TO BASF CORPORATION.

Copyright 2014 by The American Institute of Architects (AIA)

Exclusively published and distributed by AVITRU, LLC for the AIA

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SECTION 033300 - ARCHITECTURAL CONCRETE

TIPS:

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Access Product MasterSpec Sections:

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Revise this Section by deleting and inserting text to meet Project-specific requirements.

This Section uses the term "Architect." Change this term to match that used to identify the design professional as defined in the General and Supplementary Conditions.

Verify that Section titles referenced in this Section are correct for this Project's Specifications; Section titles may have changed.

PART 1 - GENERAL

1.1RELATED DOCUMENTS

Retain or delete this article in all Sections of Project Manual.

  1. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and Division01 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.

1.2SUMMARY

  1. Section includes cast-in-place architectural concrete, including form facings, reinforcement and accessories, concrete materials, concrete mixture design, placement procedures, and finishes.
  2. Requirements in Section033000 "Cast-in-Place Concrete" apply to architectural concrete.
  3. Related Requirements:

Retain subparagraph below to cross-reference requirements Contractor might expect to find in this Section but are specified in other Sections.

  1. Section033000 "Cast-in-Place Concrete" for concrete not designated as architectural concrete.

1.3DEFINITIONS

Retain terms that remain after this Section has been edited for a project.

Identify cast-in-place architectural concrete on Drawings and distinguish from structural concrete and other cast-in-place concrete not considered to be architectural.

  1. Cast-in-Place Architectural Concrete: Formed concrete that is exposed to view on surfaces of completed structure or building and that requires special concrete materials, formwork, placement, or finishes to obtain specified architectural appearance.

Definition in "Cementitious Materials" Paragraph below refers to those materials that make up the cementitious component of w/cm.

  1. Cementitious Materials: Portland cement alone or in combination with one or more of the following: blended hydraulic cement, fly ash, slag cement, other pozzolans, and silica fume or metakaolin; materials subject to compliance with requirements.

Retain "Design Reference Sample" Paragraph below if design reference sample, chosen by Architect during Contract documentation, is proposed.

  1. Design Reference Sample: Sample designated by Architect in the Contract Documents that reflects acceptable surface quality and appearance of cast-in-place architectural concrete.

Retain "Reveal" Paragraph below if term is used in description of exposed-aggregate finish.

  1. Reveal: Projection of coarse aggregate from matrix or mortar after completion of exposure operations.
  2. w/cm:The ratio by mass of water to that of cementitious materials.

1.4PREINSTALLATION MEETINGS

Retain "Preinstallation Conference" Paragraph below if Work of this Section is extensive or complex enough to justify a conference.

  1. Preinstallation Conference: Conduct conference at [Project site] <Insert location>.
  2. Require representatives of each entity directly concerned with cast-in-place architectural concrete to attend, including the following:
  3. Contractor's superintendent.
  4. Independent testing agency responsible for concrete design mixtures.
  5. Ready-mixed concrete manufacturer.
  6. Cast-in-place architectural concrete Subcontractor.
  7. Review [concrete finishes and finishing,] [cold- and hot-weather concreting procedures,] [curing procedures,] [construction joints,] [forms and form-removal limitations,] [reinforcement accessory installation,] [concrete repair procedures,] and protection of cast-in-place architectural concrete.

Retain subparagraph below if warranted by complexity of design mixtures and quality control of concrete materials.

  1. Before submitting design mixtures, review concrete design mixture and examine procedures for ensuring quality of concrete materials.

1.5ACTION SUBMITTALS

  1. Product Data: For each type of product.
  2. Sustainable DesignSubmittals:
  3. Product Data: For recycled content, indicating postconsumer and preconsumer recycled content and cost.

"Product Certificates" Subparagraph below applies to LEED 2009.

  1. Product Certificates: For regional materials, indicating location of material manufacturer and point of extraction, harvest, or recovery for each raw material. Include distance to Project and cost for each regional material.

"Product Certificates" Subparagraph below applies to LEEDv4.

  1. Product Certificates: For regional materials, indicating location of material manufacturer and point of extraction, harvest, or recovery for each raw material. Include distance to Project and cost for each regional material.

"Product Certificates" Subparagraph below applies to IgCC.

  1. Product Certificates: For indigenous materials, indicating location of material manufacturer and point of extraction, harvest, or recovery for each raw material. Include distance to Project, means of transportation, and cost for each indigenous material.

"Product Certificates" Subparagraph below applies to ASHRAE189.1.

  1. Product Certificates: For regional materials, indicating location of material manufacturer and point of extraction, harvest, or recovery for each raw material. Include distance to Project, means of transportation, and cost for each regional material.
  2. Environmental Assessment Report:Submit for the concrete mixture. Compare submitted concrete mixture to conventional/typical reference concrete mixture that would otherwise be used to achieve the specified performance. At minimum, include information in the following environmental impact areas:air emissions (climate change, acidification, photochemical ozone formation, ozone depletion), water emissions (aquatic eutrophication), consumption of raw materials (resource depletion - mineral, fossil) and human toxicity potential.Methodology used to conduct analysis and assessment in accordance with ISO14040 and ISO14044 (ecological part) and be third-party-verified by NSF International, or another accredited third-party agency.
  1. Design Mixtures: For each concrete mixture. Submit alternate design mixtures when characteristics of materials, Project conditions, weather, test results, or other circumstances warrant adjustments.
  2. Indicate amounts of mixing water to be withheld for later addition at Project site.
  3. Formwork Shop Drawings: Show formwork construction, including form-facing joints, rustications, construction and contraction joints, form joint-sealant details, form tie locations and patterns, inserts and embedments, cutouts, cleanout panels, and other items that visually affect cast-in-place architectural concrete.
  4. Placement Schedule: Submit concrete placement schedule before start of placement operations. Include locations of all joints, including construction joints.
  5. Samples: For each of the following materials:

Retain applicable subparagraphs below. Insert samples of other materials if required.

  1. Form-facing panels.
  2. Form ties.
  3. Form liners.
  4. Exposed aggregates.
  5. Coarse- and fine-aggregate gradations.
  6. Chamfers and rustications.

Samples in "Samples for Verification" Paragraph below may or may not be representative of a contractor's production on a project. Although the practice of manufacturing samples of plant-precast architectural concrete is widespread, samples of cast-in-place architectural concrete may be difficult to reproduce in the field.

  1. Samples for Verification: Architectural concrete Samples, cast vertically, approximately 18 by 18 by 2 inches (450 by 450 by 50 mm), of finishes, colors, and textures to match design reference sample. Include Sample sets showing the full range of variations expected in these characteristics.

1.6INFORMATIONAL SUBMITTALS

Coordinate "Qualification Data" Paragraph below with qualification requirements in Section014000 "Quality Requirements" and as may be supplemented in "Quality Assurance" Article.

  1. Qualification Data: For [manufacturer] [testing agency].

Retain "Material Certificates" Paragraph below to require submittal of material certificates from manufacturers.

  1. Material Certificates: For each of the following:
  2. Cementitious materials.
  3. Admixtures.
  4. Form materials and form-release agents.
  5. Repair materials.

Retain "Material Test Reports" Paragraph below for material test reports that are Contractor's responsibility.

  1. Material Test Reports: For the following, by a qualified testing agency:

Retain option in "Aggregates" Subparagraph below if retaining service-record data with "Normal-Weight Aggregates" Paragraph in "Concrete Materials" Article.

  1. Aggregates.[Include service-record data indicating absence of deleterious expansion of concrete due to alkali-aggregate reactivity.]

1.7QUALITY ASSURANCE

  1. Manufacturer Qualifications: A firm experienced in manufacturing ready-mixed concrete products and that complies with ASTMC94/C94M requirements for production facilities and equipment.
  2. Manufacturer certified in accordance with NRMCA's "NRMCA Quality Control Manual - Section3, Certification of Ready Mixed Concrete Production Facilities."

Retain "Testing Agency Qualifications" Paragraph below if Contractor or manufacturer selects testing agency or if Contractor is required to provide services of a qualified testing agency in "Field Quality Control" Article. Retain option to require accreditation of testing agency by the ICC-affiliated IAS ( Qualification requirements are in addition to those specified in Section014000 "Quality Requirements," which also defines "NRTL" (nationally recognized testing laboratory).

  1. Testing Agency Qualifications: An independent agency,[acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction,] qualified in accordance with ASTMC1077 and ASTME329 for testing indicated.

Retain first subparagraph below, required by ACI301 (ACI301M), if emphasis is needed. ASTMC1077 notes relevant field or laboratory technician certification by ACI, NRMCA, and Portland Cement Association; or the National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies may demonstrate evidence of competence.

  1. Personnel conducting field tests shall be qualified as ACI Concrete Field Testing Technician, Grade1, in accordance with ACICP-01 or an equivalent certification program.

Retain subparagraph below if requiring minimum qualifications for laboratory personnel performing testing and for laboratory supervisor.

  1. Personnel performing laboratory tests shall be an ACI-certified Concrete Strength Testing Technician and Concrete Laboratory Testing Technician - GradeI. Testing agency laboratory supervisor shall be an ACI-certified Concrete Laboratory Testing Technician - GradeII.

Field sample panels may be used to verify that Contractor can produce cast-in-place architectural concrete of required finish, color, and texture. On simple projects, field samples may suffice and make mockups unnecessary. For more complex projects, field samples may be needed before producing full-scale mockups.

  1. Field Sample Panels: After approval of verification sample and before casting architectural concrete, produce field sample panels to demonstrate the approved range of selections made under Sample submittals. Produce a minimum of three sets of full-scale panels, cast vertically, approximately 48 by 48 by 6 inches (1200 by 1200 by 150 mm) minimum, to demonstrate the expected range of finish, color, and texture variations.
  2. Locate panels as indicated or, if not indicated, as directed by Architect.
  3. Demonstrate methods of curing, aggregate exposure, sealers, and coatings, as applicable.
  4. In presence of Architect, damage part of an exposed-face surface for each finish, color, and texture, and demonstrate materials and techniques proposed for repair of tie holes and surface blemishes to match adjacent undamaged surfaces.
  5. Maintain field sample panels during construction in an undisturbed condition as a standard for judging the completed Work.
  6. Demolish and remove field sample panels when directed.

Retain "Mockups" Paragraph below unless field sample panels will suffice and added expense of mockups is not required. If retaining, indicate location, size, concrete type, and other details of mockups on Drawings or by inserts. Revise wording if only one mockup is required.

  1. Mockups: Before casting architectural concrete, build mockups to verify selections made under Sample submittals and to demonstrate typical joints, surface finish, texture, tolerances, and standard of workmanship. Build mockups to comply with the following requirements, using materials indicated for the completed Work:

Revise or delete six subparagraphs below to suit Project.

  1. Build mockups in the location and of the size indicated or, if not indicated, as directed by Architect.

Retain first subparagraph below for large-scale mockup or include in Section014000 "Quality Requirements." Indicate portion of wall represented by mockup on Drawings or draw mockup as separate element. Include requirements in other Sections for installation of additional components, such as brick, windows, doors, copings, or sealants needed to complete the mockup.

  1. Build mockups of typical exterior wall of cast-in-place architectural concrete as shown on Drawings.
  2. Demonstrate curing, cleaning, and protecting of cast-in-place architectural concrete, finishes, and contraction joints, as applicable.
  3. In presence of Architect, damage part of the exposed-face surface for each finish, color, and texture, and demonstrate materials and techniques proposed for repair of tie holes and surface blemishes to match adjacent undamaged surfaces.
  4. Obtain Architect's approval of mockups before casting architectural concrete.

Retain subparagraph below if the intention is to make an exception to the default requirement in Section014000 "Quality Requirements" for demolishing and removing mockups.

  1. Subject to compliance with requirements, approved mockups may become part of the completed Work if undisturbed at time of Substantial Completion.

1.8PRECONSTRUCTION TESTING

  1. Preconstruction Testing Service: Engage a qualified testing agency to perform preconstruction testing on concrete mixtures.

1.9FIELD CONDITIONS

  1. Cold-Weather Placement: Comply with ACI306.1 and as follows. Protect concrete work from physical damage or reduced strength that could be caused by frost, freezing actions, or low temperatures.
  2. When average high and low temperature is expected to fall below 40 degF (4.4 degC) for three successive days, maintain delivered concrete mixture temperature within the temperature range required by ACI301 (ACI301M).
  3. Do not use frozen materials or materials containing ice or snow. Do not place concrete on frozen subgrade or on subgrade containing frozen materials.
  4. Do not use calcium chloride, salt, or other materials containing antifreeze agents.
  5. Hot-Weather Placement: Comply with ACI301 (ACI301M)and ACI305.1 (ACI305.1M), and as follows:
  6. Maintain concrete temperature below 90 degF (32 degC) at time of placement. Chilled mixing water or chopped ice may be used to control temperature, provided water equivalent of ice is calculated to total amount of mixing water. Using liquid nitrogen to cool concrete is Contractor's option.
  7. Fog-spray forms, steel reinforcement, and subgrade just before placing concrete. Keep subgrade uniformly moist without standing water, soft spots, or dry areas.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

Manufacturers and products listed in SpecAgent and MasterWorks Paragraph Builder are neither recommended nor endorsed by the AIA or Avitru. Before inserting names, verify that manufacturers and products listed there comply with requirements retained or revised in descriptions and are both available and suitable for the intended applications. For definitions of terms and requirements for Contractor's product selection, see Section016000 "Product Requirements."

2.1CONCRETE, GENERAL

  1. ACI Publications: Comply with the following unless modified by requirements in the Contract Documents:
  2. ACI301 (ACI301M).
  3. ACI303.1.

2.2FORM-FACING MATERIALS

  1. General: Comply with Section033000 "Cast-in-Place Concrete" for formwork and other form-facing material requirements.
  2. Source Limitations: Obtain each type form-facing material from single source from single manufacturer.

Retain one of two "Form-Facing Panels for (As-Cast) (Exposed-Aggregate) Finishes" paragraphs below, depending on type of surface finish, color, and texture sought; or revise to specify another form-facing material. ACI303.1 requires formwork to have a high-density, nonvapor-transmitting form face. Steel- and glass-fiber-reinforced plastic in first paragraph are usually considered nonvapor transmitting. Overlaid plywoods in second paragraph, although not completely nonvapor transmitting, minimize moisture absorption into panel. Of options in second paragraph, high-density overlaid plywood and Finnish birch impart a glossy finish; medium-density overlaid plywood imparts a matte finish. Verify that mill-applied release agent to medium-density overlay does not result in blotchy or stained concrete surfaces.

  1. Form-Facing Panels for [As-Cast] [Exposed-Aggregate] Finishes: Steel- and glass-fiber-reinforced plastic, or other approved nonabsorptive panel materials that provide continuous, true, and smooth architectural concrete surfaces. Furnish in largest practicable sizes to minimize number of joints.
  2. Form-Facing Panels for [As-Cast] [Exposed-Aggregate] Finishes: Exterior-grade plywood panels, nonabsorptive, that will provide continuous, true, and smooth architectural concrete surfaces, [high-density overlay, Class1, or better] [medium-density overlay, Class1, or better, mill-applied release agent and edge sealed], complying with DOCPS1[,or Finnish phenolic overlaid birch plywood].

Forms in "Forms for Cylindrical Columns, Pedestals, and Supports" Paragraph below leave joint impressions in spiral or straight lines. Limit types of forms if particular joint pattern is required. Different release treatments of forms also affect appearance of as-cast surfaces.

  1. Forms for Cylindrical Columns, Pedestals, and Supports: Metal, glass-fiber-reinforced plastic, paper, or fiber tubes that provide surfaces with gradual or abrupt irregularities not exceeding specified formwork surface class. Provide units with sufficient wall thickness to resist plastic concrete loads without detrimental deformation.
  2. Pan-Type Forms: Glass-fiber-reinforced plastic or formed steel, stiffened to resist plastic concrete loads without detrimental deformation.

Retain "Form Liners" Paragraph below if using form liners. Revise to insert description or product names and manufacturers if required. Form liners may be produced from textured plywood, wood strips, and metals, although most are produced from thermoplastic sheet materials, such as polystyrene, PVC, or ABS; thermosetting plastics, such as glass-fiber-reinforced polyester; and polyurethane elastomers.