SDC-1. Broex EC, van Asselt AD, Bruggeman CA, et al. Surgical site infections: How high
are the costs? J Hosp Infect 2009; 72 :193-201.
SDC-2. Fry DE. Surgical site infections and the surgical care improvement project (SCIP):
evolution of national quality measures. Surg Infect 2008; 9:579-584.
SDC-3. Fry DE. The economic costs of surgical site infection. Surg Infect 2002;3(Suppl):S37-
S43.
SDC-4. Urban JA. Cost analysis of surgical site infection. Surg Infect 2006; 7(Suppl 1):S19-
S22.
SDC-5. Smith RL, Bohl JK, McElearney ST, et al. Wound infection after elective colorectal
resection. Ann Surg 2004; 239:599-607.
SDC-6. Kirkland KB, Briggs JP, Trivette SI, et al. The impact of surgical-site infections in the
1990s: Attributable mortality, excess length of hospitalization, and extra costs. Infect
Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999; 20:725-730.
SDC-7. de Lissovoy G, Fraeman K, Hutchins V, et al. Surgical site infection: incidence and
impact on hospital utilization and treatment costs. Am J InfectControl 2009; 37:387-
397.
SDC-8. Horan TC, Culver DH, Gaynes RP. Nosocomial infections in surgical patients in the
United States, January 1986-June 1992. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance
(NNIS) System. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1993; 14:73-80.
SDC-9. Dharan S, Pittet D. Environment controls in operating theatres. J Hosp Infect 2002;
51:79-84.
SDC-10. Brandt C, Hott U, Sohr D, et al. Operating room ventilation with laminar airflow
shows no protective effect on the surgical site infection rate in orthopedic and abdominal surgery. Ann Surg 2008; 248:695-700.
SDC-11. Misteli H, Weber WP, Reck S, et al. Surgical glove perforation and the risk of surgical
site infections. Arch Surg 2009: 144:553-558.
SDC-12. Hagen GØ, Arntzen H. The risk of surgical glove perforations. Tidsskr Nor
Laegeforen 2007; 127:856-858.
SDC-13. Tanner J, Parkinson H. Double gloving to reduce surgical cross-infection. Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2006; Jul 19;3:CD003087.
SDC-14. Bruun JN. Post-operative wound infection. Predisposing factors and the effect of a
reduction in the dissemination of staphylococci. Acta Medica Scand 1970;188(Suppl
514):1-89.
SDC-15. Brandberg A, Holm J, Hammarsten J, Schersten T. Post-operative wound infections
in vascular surgery – effect of pre-operative whole body disinfection by shower-bath
with chlorhexidine soap. In: Problems in the control of hospital infection. Royal
Society of Medicine International Congress and Symposium. Academic Press Inc., Ltd
and London: Royal Society of Medicine; 1980: Series No. 23, 71-75.
SDC-16. Garibaldi RA, Skolnick D, Lerer T, et al. The impact of preoperative skin disinfection
on preventing intraoperative wound contamination. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
1988; 9:109-113.
SDC-17. Leigh DA, Stronge JL, Marriner J, et al. Total body bathing with “Hibiscrub”
(chlorhexidine) in surgical patients: a controlled trial. J Hosp Infect 1983; 4:229-
235.
SDC-18. Edmiston CE, Krepel CJ, Seabrook GR, et al. Preoperative shower revisited: can
high topical antiseptic levels be achievedonthe skin surface before surgical
admission? J Am Coll Surg 2008; 207:233-239.
SDC-19. Ayliffe GAJ, Noy MF, Babb JR, et al. A comparison of pre-operative bathing with
chlorhexidine-detergent and non-medicated soap in the prevention of wound
infection. J Hosp Infect 1983; 4:237-244.
SDC-20. Stewart AH, Eyers PS, Earnshaw JJ. Prevention of infection in peripheral arterial
reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Vasc Surg 2007;46:148-
155.
SDC-21. Veiga DF, Damasceno CA, Veiga-Filho J, et al. Randomized controlled trial of the
effectiveness of chlorhexidine showers before elective plastic surgical procedures.
Infect Control HospEpidemiol 2009; 30:77-79.
SDC-22. Webster J, Osborne W. Preoperative bathing or showering with skin antiseptics
to prevent surgical site infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2007;18;(2):
CD004985.
SDC-23. Bode LGM, Kluytmans JAJW, Wertheim HFL, et al. Preventing Surgical-Site
Infections in Nasal Carrier of Staphylococcus aureus. NEJM 2010;362(1):9-17.
SDC-24. Wertheim HFL, Melles DC, Vos MC, et al. The role of nasal carriage in Staphylo-
coccus aureus infections. Lancet Infect Dis 2005;12:751-762.
SDC-25. Williams REO. Healthy carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: Its prevalence and
importance. Bacterial Rev1963;71:56-71.
SDC-26. Wendt C, Schinke S, Murttemberger M, et al. Value of whole-body washing with
chlorhexidine for the eradiation of methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureaus: A
randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Infect Control Hosp
Epidemiol 2007;28(9):1036-1043.
SDC-27. Seropian R, Reynolds BN. Wound infections after preoperative depilatory vs. razor
preparation. Am J Surg 1971; 121:251-254.
SDC-28. Cruse PJE, Foord R. A five-year prospective study of 23,649 surgical wounds. Arch
Surg 1973:107:206-210.
SDC-29. Ko W, Lazenby WD, Zelano JA, et al. Effects of shaving methods and intraoperative
irrigation on suppurative mediastinitis after bypass operations. Ann Thorac Surg
1992;53:301-305.
SDC-30. Horgan MA, Piatt JH Jr. Shaving of the scalp may increase the rate of infection in
CSF shunt surgery. Pediatr Neurosurg 1997;26:180-184.
SDC-31. Amano T, Inamura T, Inoha S, et al. Influence of scalp shaving on prevention of
postoperative intracranial infection. No Shinkel Geka 1999;27:883-888.
SDC-32. Bekar A, Korfali E, Doğan S, et al. The effect of hair on infection after cranial
surgery. Acta Neurochir 2001;143:533-536.
SDC-33. Miller JJ, Weber PC, Patel S, et al. Intracranial surgery: to shave or not to shave?
Otol Neurotol 2001;22:908-911.
SDC-34. Kretschmer T, Braun V, Richter HP. Neurosurgery without shaving: indications and
results. Br J Neurosurg 2000;14:341-344.
SDC-35. Winston KR. Hair and neurosurgery. Neurosurgery 1992;31:320-329.
SDC-36. Tanner J, Woodings D, Moncaster K. Preoperative hair removal to reduce surgical
siteinfection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;Apr 19(2):CD004122.
SDC-37. Niёl-Weise BS, Wille JC, van den Broek PJ. Hair removal policies in clean surgery:
systematic review of randomized, controlled trials. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
2005;26:923-928.
SDC-38. Parienti JJ, Thibon P, Heller R, et al. Hand-rubbing with an aqueous alcoholic
solution vs. traditional surgical hand-scrubbing and 30-day surgical site infection
rates: a randomized equivalence study. JAMA 2002; 288:722-727.
SDC-39. Boyce JM, Kelliher S, Vallande N. Skin irritation and dryness associated with two
hand-hygiene regimens: soap-and-water hand washing versus hand antisepsis with
an alcoholic hand gel. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2000; 21:442-448.
SDC-40. Digison MB. A review of anti-septic agents for pre-operative skin preparation.
PlastSurg Nursing 2007; 27:185-189.
SDC-41. Tanner J, Swarbrook S, Stuart J. Surgical hand antisepsis to reduce surgical site
infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Jan 23;(1):CD004288.
SDC-42. Tanner J. Surgical hand antisepsis: The evidence. J Periop Practice 2008; 18:330-
339.
SDC-43. Saltzman MD, Nuber GW, Gryzlo SM, et al. Efficacy of surgical preparation
solutions in shouldersurgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009; 91:1949-1953.
SDC-44. Swenson BR, Hedrick TL, Metzger R, et al. Effects of preoperative skin preparation
on postoperative wound infection rates: A prospective study of 3 skin preparation
protocols. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009; 30:964-971.
SDC-45. Darouiche RO, Wall Jr MJ, Itani KMF, et al. Chlorhexidine-alcohol versus povidone-
iodine for surgical-site antisepsis. N Engl J Med 2010; 362:18-26.
SDC-46. Yoshimura Y, Kubo S, Hirohashi K, et al. Plastic iodophor drape during liver surgery
operative use of the iodophor-impregnated adhesive drape to prevent wound infection
during high risk surgery. World J Surg2003; 27:685-688.
SDC-47. Fairclough JA, Johnson D, Mackie I. The prevention of wound contamination by skin
organisms by the pre-operative application of an iodophor impregnated plastic
adhesive drape. J Int Med Res1986; 14:105-109.
SDC-48. French MLV, Eitzen HE, Ritter MA. The plastic surgical adhesive drape: an
evaluation of its efficacy as a microbial barrier. Ann Surg 1976; 184:46-50.
SDC-49. Ritter MA, Campbell ED. Retrospective evaluation of an iodophor-incorporated
antimicrobial plastic adhesive wound drape. Clin Orthop 1988; 288:307-308.
SDC-50. Webster J, Alghamdi AA. Use of plastic adhesive drapes during surgery for
preventing surgical site infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007; Oct
17;(4):CD006353.
SDC-51. Chiu KY, Lau SK, Fung B, et al. Plastic adhesive drapes and wound infection after
hip fracture surgery. Aust N Z J Surg1993; 63:798-801.
SDC-52. Swenson BR, Camp TR, Mulloy DP, et al. Antimicrobial-impregnated surgical
incise drapes in the prevention of mesh infection after ventral hernia repair. Surg
Infect 2008; 9:23-32.
SDC-53. Dewan PA, Van Rij AM, Robinson RG, et al. The use of an iodophor-impregnated
plastic incise drape in abdominal surgery—a controlled clinical trial. Aust N Z J
Surg1987; 57:859-863.
SDC-54. Chin KR, London N, Gee AO, et al. Risk for infection after anterior cervical fusion:
prevention with iodophor-impregnated incision drapes. Am J Orthop 2007; 36:433-
435.
SDC-55. Jacobson C, Osmon DR, Hanssen A, et al. Prevention of wound contamination using
DuraPrep™ solution plus Ioban™ 2 drapes. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2005; 439:32-37.
SDC-56. Dohmen PM. Antibiotic resistance in common pathogens reinforces the need to
minimize surgical site infections. J Hosp Infect 2008; 70(Suppl 2):15-20.
SDC-57. Towfigh S, Cheadle WG, Lowry SF, et al. Significant reduction in incidence of
wound contamination by skin flora through use of microbial sealant. Arch Surg 2008;
143:885-891.
SDC-58. Sims MJ. The story of my life. Marion Sims, New York: D Appleton and Co, 1884.
SDC-59. Alexander JW, Kaplan JZ, Altemeier WA. Role of suture materials in the develop-
ment of wound infection. Ann Surg 1967; 165:192-199.
SDC-60. Varma S, Ferguson HL, Breen H, et al. Comparison of seven suture materials in
infected wounds—an experimental study. J Sur Res 1974;17:165-170.
SDC-61. Sharp WV, Belden TA, King PH, et al. Suture resistance to infection. Surgery
1982;91:61-63.
SDC-62. Ananthakrishnan N, Rao RS, Shivam S. Bacerial adherence to cotton and silk
sutures. Natl Med J India 1992;5:217-218.
SDC-63. Shuhaiber H, Chugh T, Burns G. In vitro adherence of bacteria to sutures in cardiac
surgery. J Cardiovasc Surg 1989;30:749-753.
SDC-64. Katz S, Izhar M, Mirelman D. Bacterial adherence to surgical sutures. A possible
factor in suture induced infection. Ann Surg 1981;194:35-41.
SDC-65. Chu CC, Williams DF. Effects of physical configuration and chemical structure of
suture materials on bacterial adhesion. A possible link to wound infection. Am J
Surg 1984;147:197-204.
SDC-66. Osterberg B. Enclosure of bacteria within capillary multifilament sutures as
protection against leukocytes. Acta Chir Scand 1983;149:663-668.
SDC-67. Gilbert P, McBain AJ. Literature-based evaluation of the potential risks associated
with impregnation of medical devices andimplants with triclosan. Surg Infect 2002;
3(Suppl 1):S55-S63.
SDC-68. Edmiston CE, Seabrook GR, Goheen MP, et al. Bacterial adherence to surgical
sutures: can antibacterial-coated sutures reduce the risk of microbial contamination?
J Am Coll Surg 2006;203:481-489.
SDC-69. Ming X, Nichols M, Rothenburger S. In vivo antibacterial efficacy of MONOCRYL
Plusantibacterial suture (Poliglecaprone 25 with triclosan). Surg Infect 2007;8:209-
214.
SDC-70. Ming X, Rothenburger S, Nichols MM. In vivo antibacterial efficacy of PDS plus
(polidioxanone with triclosan) suture. Surg Infect 2008;9:451-457.
SDC-71. Chu CC, Tsai WC, Yao JY, et al. Newly made antibacterial braided nylon sutures. I.
In vitro qualitative and in vivo preliminary biocompatibility study. J Biomed Mater
Res 1987;21:1281-1300.
SDC-72. Klimenkov AA, Smolianskaia AZ, Iskenderov FI, et al. Prolonged antibacterial
action of synthetic suture materials containing gentamicin. Antibiot Khimioter 1992;
37:39-41.
SDC-73. Rodeheaver GT, Kurtz LD, Bellamy WT, et al. Biocidal braided sutures. Arch Surg
1983;118:322-327.
SDC-74. Rozzelle CJ, Leonardo J, Li V. Antimicrobial suture wound closure for cerebro-
spinal fluid shunt surgery: a prospective, double-blinded, randomized controlled
trial. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2008;2:111-117.
SDC-75. Justinger C, Moussavian MR, Schlueter C, et al. Antibiotic coating of abdominal
closure sutues and wound infection. Surgery 2009;145:330-334.
SDC-76. Derzie AJ, Silvestri F, Liriano E, et al. Wound closure technique and acute wound
complications in gastric surgery for morbid obesity: A prospective randomized trial.
J Am Coll Surg 2000; 191:238-243.
SDC-77. Kon ND, Meredith JW, Poole GV Jr, et al. Abdominal wound closure. A comparison
of polydioxanone, polypropylene, and Teflon-coated braided Dacron sutures. Am
Surg 1984; 50:549-551.
SDC-78. Knight CD, Griffen FD. Abdominal wound closure with a continuous monofilament
polypropylene suture. Experience with 1,000 consecutive cases. Arch Surg 1983;
118: 1305-1308.
SDC-79. Ji G-W, Wu Y-Z, Wang X, et al. Experimental and clinical study of influence of
high-frequency electric surgical knives on healing ob abdominal incision. World J
Gastroenterol 2006; 12:4082-4085.
SDC-80. Nishida H, Grooters RK, Soltanzadeh H, et al. Discriminate use of electrocautery on
the median sternotomy incision. A 0.16% wound infection rate. J Thorac
Cardiovasc Surg1991; 101:488-494.
SDC-81. Condie JD, Ferguson DJ. Experimenta wound infections: contamination versus
surgical technique. Surgery 1961; 50:367-371.
SDC-82. Lyon JB, Richardson AC. Careful surgical technique can reduce infectious morbidity
after cesarean section. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987; 157:557-562.
SDC-83. Parker MJ, Livingstone V, Clifton R, et al. Closed suction surgical wound drainage
after orthopaedic surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007; 18(3):CD001825.
SDC-84. Clifton R, Haleem S, McKee A, et al. Closed suction surgical wound drainage after
hip fracture surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled
trials. Int Orthop 2008; 32:723-727.
SDC-85. Sagar PM, Hartley MN, Macfie J, et al. Randomized trial of pelvic drainage after
rectal resection. Dis Colon Rectum 1995;38:254-258.
SDC-86. Jesus EC, Karliczek A, Matos D, et al. Prophylactic anastomotic drainage for
colorectal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004; Oct18(4):CD002100.
SDC-87. Gurusamy KS, Samraj K, Davidson BR. Routine abdominal drainage for
uncomplicated liver resection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2007; July
18;(3):CD006232.
SDC-88. Gurusamy KS, Samraj K, Mullerat P, et al. Routine abdominal drainage for uncom-
plicated laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Cochrane Database Syst Rev2007; Oct
17;(4):CD006004.
SDC-89. Gurusamy KS, Samraj K. Routine abdominal drainage for uncomplicated open
cholecystectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2007; Apr 18;(2):CD006003.
SDC-90. Lubowski D, Hunt DR. Abdominal wound drainage-a prospective, randomized trial.
Med J Aust 1987; 146:133-135.
SDC-91. Cerise EJ, Pierce WA, Diamond OL. Abdominal drains: their role as a source of
infection following splenectomy. Ann Surg 1970; 171:764-768.
SDC-92. Shaffer D, Benotti PN, Bothe A Jr, et al. A prospective, randomized trial of
abdominal wound drainage ingastric bypass surgery. Ann Surg1987; 206:134-137.
SDC-93. Gurusamy KS, Samraj K. Wound drains afterincisional hernia repair. Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2007; Jan 24;(1):CD005570.
SDC-94. White TJ, Santos MC, Thompson JS. Factors affecting wound complications in
repair of ventral hernias. Am Surg 1998; 64:276-280.
SDC-95. Karthikesalingam A, Walsh SR, Sadat U, et al. Efficacy of closed suction drainage in
lower limb arterial surgery: A meta-analysis of published clinical trials. Vasc
Endovascular Surg2008; 42:243-248.
SDC-96. Samraj K, Gurusamy KS. Wound drains following thyroid surgery. Cochrane
Database Syst Rev2007; Oct 17;(4):CD006099.
SDC-97. Kockelbergh RC, Harris AM, John RM, et al. Prolonged suction drainage prevents
serous wound discharge after cardiac surgery. Ann Rl Coll Surg, Engl 1994; 76:30-32.
SDC-98. McCarthy CM, Disa JJ, Pusic AL, et al. The effect of closed-suction drains on the
incidence of local wound complications following tissue expander/implant
reconstruction: A cohort study. Plast Reconstr Surg2007; 119:2018-2022.
SDC-99. Farnell MB, Worthington-Self S, Mucha Jr P, et al. Closure of abdominal incisions
with subcutaneous catheters. A prospective randomized trial. Arch Surg 1986;
121:641-648.
SDC-100. McIlrath DC, van Heerden JA, Edis AJ, et al. Closure of abdominal incisions with
subcutaneous catheters. Surgery 1976 ;80:411-416.
SDC-101. Pulaski EJ, Minchs JR, Beatty GL. Acute appendicitis, tetracycline prophylaxis and
wound infections. Antibiot Med Clin Ther 1956: 3:392-398.
SDC-102. Halasz NA, Wound infection and topical antibiotics: The surgeon’s dilemma. Arch
Surg 1977; 112:1240-1244.
SDC-103. Scher KS, Jones CW, Wroczynski AF. A comparison of topical and systemic
cefazolin for wound prophylaxis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1984; 158:117-119.
SDC-104. Moesgaard F, Lykkegaard Nielsen MC, Justesen T. Wound infection rates after
intraincisional plus systemic antibiotic prophylaxis in an animal model. Eur J Clin
Microbiol 1984; 3:538-541.
SDC-105. Scher KS, Peoples JB. Combined use of topical and systemic antibiotics. Am J
Surg 1991;161:422-425.
SDC-106. Cavanaugh DL, Berry J, Yarboro SR, et al. Better prophylaxis against surgical
site infection with local as well as systemic antibiotics. An in vivo study. J Bone
JointSurg Am 2009; 91:1907-1912.
SDC-107. Dirschl DR, Wilson FC. Topical antibiotic irrigation in the prophylaxis of operative
wound infections in orthopedic surgery. Orthop Clin North Am 1991; 22:419-426.
SDC-108. Simons JP, Johnson JT, Yu VL, et al. The role of topical antibiotic prophylaxis in
patients undergoing contaminated head and neck surgery with flap reconstruction.
Laryngoscope 2001; 111:329-335.
SDC-109. Pitt HA, Postier RG, MacGowan AW, et al. Prophylactic antibiotics in vascular
surgery. Topical, systemic, or both? Ann Surg 1980; 192:356-364.
SDC-110. Sarr MG, Parikh KJ, Sanfey H, et al. Topical antibiotics in the high-risk biliary
surgical patient. A prospective, randomized study. Am J Surg 1988; 155:337-342.
SDC-111. Charalambous CP, Tryfonidis M, Swindell R, et al. When should old therapies be
abandoned? A modern look at old studies on topical ampicillin. J Infect 2003; 47:
203-209.
SDC-112. Pitt HA, Postier RG, Gadacz TR, et al. The role of topical antibiotics in “high-
risk” biliary surgery. Surgery 1982;91(5):518-524.
SDC-113. Seco JL, Ojeda E, Reguilon C, et al. Combined topical and systemic antibiotic
prophylaxis in acute appendicitis. Am J Surg 1990; 159:226-230.
SDC-114. Praveen S, Rohaizak M. Local antibiotics are equivalent to intravenous antibiotics in
the prevention of superficial wound infection in inguinal hernioplasty. Asian J Surg
2009; 32:59-63.
SDC-115. White RR 4th, Pitzer KD, Fader RC, et al. Pharmacokinetics of topical and
intravenous cefazolin in patients with clean surgical wounds. Plast Reconstr Surg
2008; 122:1773-1779.
SDC-116. Moesgaard F, Lykkegaard-Nielsen M, Justesen T. Intraincisional antibiotics in
laparotomy wounds. Dis Colon Rectum 1984; 27:172-175.
SDC-117. Rushton N. Applications of local antibiotic therapy. Eur J Surg 1997; Suppl 578:27-
30.
SDC-118. Lord Jr JW, LaRaja RD, Dallana M, et al. Prophylactic antibiotic wound irrigation
in gastric, biliary, and colonic surgery.Am J Surg1983; 145:209-212.
SDC-119. Casten DF, Nach RJ, Spinzia J. An experimental and clinical study of the effective-
ness of antibiotic wound irrigation in preventing infection. Surg Gynecol Obstet
1964; 118: 783-787.
SDC-120. Chen NT, Hong HZ, Hooper DC, et al. The effect of systemic antibiotic and
antibiotic-impregnated polymethylmethacrylate beads on the bacterial clearance in
wounds containing contaminate dead bone. Plast Reconstr Surg 1993; 92:1305-
1311.
SDC-121. Galandiuk S, Wrightson WR, Young S, et al. Absorbable, delayed-released
antibiotic beads reduce surgical wound infection. Am Surg 1997; 63:831-835.
SDC-122. Allababidi S, Shah JC. Efficacy and pharmacokinetics of site-specific cefazolin
delivery using biodegradable implants in the prevention of post-operative wound
infections. Pharm Res 1998; 15:325-333.
SDC-123. Fallon MT, Shafer W, Jacob E. Use of cefazolin microspheres to treat localized
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in rats. J Surg Res 1999; 86:97-102.
SDC-124. Chilukuri DM, Shah JC. Local delivery of vancomycin for the prophylaxis of
prosthetic device-related infections. Pharm Res 2005; 22:53-572.
SDC-125. Mendel V, Simanowski HJ, Scholz HC, et al. Therapy with gentamicin-PMMA
beads, gentamicin-collagen sponge, and cefazolin for experimental osteomyelitis
due to Staphylococcus aureus in rats. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2005; 125:363-
368.
SDC-126. Henry SL, Ostermann PAW, Seligson D. The antibiotic bead pouch technique. The
management of severe compound fractures. Clin Orthop Rel Res 1993; 295:54-62.
SDC-127. Moehring HD, Gravel C, Chapman MW, et al. Comparison of antibiotics in open
fractures. Clin Orthop Rel Res 2000; 372:254-261.
SDC-128. Rutten HJ, Nijhuis PH. Prevention of wound infection in elective colorectal surgery
by local application of a gentamicin-containing collagen sponge. Eur J Surg Suppl
1997; 578:31-35.
SDC-129. Friberg O, Svedjeholm R, Soderquist B, et al. Local gentamicin reduces sternal
wound infections after cardiac surgery: A randomized controlled trial. Ann
Thorac Surg 2005; 79:153-161.
SDC-130. Galland RB, Karlowski T, Midwood CJ, et al. Topical antiseptics in addition to
preoperative antibiotics in preventing post-appendicectomy wound infections. Ann
R Coll Surg Engl 1983; 65:397-399.
SDC-131. Lau WY, Fan ST, Chu KW, et al. Combined topical povidone-iodine and systemic
antibiotics in postappendicectomy wound sepsis. Br J Surg 1986; 73:958-960.
SDC-132. Cooper ML, Laxer JA, Hansbrough JF. The cytotoxic effects of commonly used
topical antimicrobial agents on human fibroblasts and keratinocytes. J Trauma 1991;
31:775-782.
SDC-133. Kramer SA. Effect of povidone-iodine on wound healing: A review. J Vasc Nurs
1999; 17:1-23.
SDC-134. Khan MN, Naqvi AH. Antiseptics, iodine, povidone iodine and tramatic wound
cleansing. J Tissue Viability 2006; 16:6-10.
SDC-135. Perl TM. Prevention of Staphylococcus aureus infections among surgical patients:
beyond traditional perioperative prophylaxis. Surgery 2003; 134(5 Suppl):S10-S17.
SDC-136. van Rijen M, Bonten M, Wenzel R, et al. Mupirocin ointment for preventing
Staphylococcus aureus infections in nasal carriers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev
2008; Oct 8(4):CD006216.
SDC-137. Lewis RT, Weigand FM, Mamazza J, et al. Should antibiotic prophylaxis be used
routinely in clean surgical procedures: A tentative yes. Surgery 1995; 118:742-746.
SDC-138. Platt R, Zaleznik DF, Hopkins CC, et al. Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis for
herniorrhaphy and breast surgery. N Engl J Med 1990; 322:153-160.