RESTORING NATURAL CAPITAL:

SCIENCE, BUSINESS AND PRACTICE

James Aronson, Suzanne J. Milton and James N. Blignaut, eds.

PrefaceAronson, Milton & Blignaut

ForewordRaven

PART I: RESTORING NATURAL CAPITAL: THE CONCEPTUAL LANDSCAPE

Introduction to Part IBlignaut, Aronson &

Milton

Chapter 1Restoring natural capital: Definition and rationaleAronson, Milton &

Blignaut

Chapter 2Restoring natural capital: A reflection on ethicsBlignaut, Aronson, Archer,Clewell,

Woodworth & Desai

Chapter 3Restoring natural capital: An ecological economics

assessment Farley & Gaddis

Chapter 4Restoring natural capital: A mainstream economic

perspectiveFigueroa

Chapter 5 Assessing and restoring natural capital across scales:

Lessonsfrom the Millennium Ecosystem AssessmentNorgaard, Barnard &

Lavelle

Chapter 6Assessing the loss in natural capital: A biodiversity

intactness indexBiggs & Scholes

PART II:RESTORING NATURAL CAPITAL: EXPERIENCES AND LESSONS

Introduction to Part IIMilton, Aronson &

Blignaut

Targets

Chapter 7Setting appropriate restoration targets for changed ecosystems

in the Semi-arid Karoo, South AfricaDean & Roche

Chapter 8Targeting sustainable options forrestoringnatural capital

inMadagascarHolloway

Chapter 9Landscape function as atarget to restoring natural capital

in semi-arid AustraliaTongway & Ludwig

Chapter 10Genetic integrity as a target for natural capital restoration:

A decision framework for weighing the costs and benefits Waters, Young &

Crosthwaite

Approaches

Chapter 11Restoring and maintaining natural capital in thePacific

Northwest, USACarey

Chapter 12Restoring and maintaining natural capital reconnects

people to their natural heritage: TiritiriMatangiIsland,

New ZealandCraig & Vesely

Chapter 13Restoring forage grass to support the pastoral economy

of arid PatagoniaAguiar & Román

Chapter 14A community approach to restore natural capital: The

Wildwood Project, ScotlandMcGhee

Chapter 15An adaptive co-management approach to restoring natural

capital in communal areas ofSouth AfricaFabricius & Cundill

Chapter 16Participatory use of traditional ecological knowledge for

restoring natural capital in agro-ecosystems of rural IndiaRamakrishnan

Chapter 17Overcoming obstacles to restoring natural capital:

Large-scale restoration on the Sacramento RiverLangridge, Buckley

Holl

Chapter 18An approach to quantify the economic value of restoring

natural capital restoration: A case from South Africa Blignaut & Loxton

Economic opportunities: Case studies

Chapter 19Capturing the economic benefits from restoring natural

capital in transformed tropical forests Schuyt, Mansourian, Roscher & Rambeloarisoa

Chapter 20Restoring natural forests to make medicinal barkharvesting

sustainable in South AfricaGeldenhuys

Chapter 21Assessing costs, benefits and feasibility of restoring

natural capital in subtropical thicket in South AfricaMills, Turpie, Cowling,

Marais, Kerley, Lechmere-Oertel, Sigwela & Powell

Chapter 22Costs and benefits of restoring natural capital following

alien plant invasions in fynbos ecosystem in South

AfricaHolmes, Richardson &

Marais

Chapter 23Return of natural, social and financial capital to the hole

left by miningVan Eeden, Lubke &

Haarhoff

Chapter 24Protecting andrestoring natural capital in New York

City’s Watersheds to safeguard waterEllimanBerry

Chapter 25Making the restoration of natural capital profitable on

private land: Koa forestryon Hawaii IslandPejchar, Goldstein &

Daily

PART III:RESTORING NATURAL CAPITAL: TACTICS AND STRATEGIES

Introduction to Part IIIAronson, Milton &

Blignaut

Valuation

Chapter 26Valuing natural capital and the costs and benefits of

restorationRees, Farley,Vesely & de

Groot

Chapter 27A decision analysis framework for proposal evaluation

of natural capital restorationYoung, Hajkowicz,

Gaddis & de Groot

Local and landscape levels

Chapter 28Overcoming physical and biological obstacles to restoring

natural capitalHoll, Pejchar &

Whisenant

Chapter 29Overcoming socio-economic obstacles to restoring natural

capitalMarais, Woodworth, de Wit, Craig, Holl & Gouza

Global level

Chapter 30Overcoming obstacles at a global scale to restore natural

capitalScholes, Biggs, Gaddis &

Holl

Chapter 31Managingour global footprint through the restoration

of natural capital at aglobal scaleFarley, Gaddis, Rees

Van Dis

Policies and institutions

Chapter 32Making restoration work: Financial mechanismsDe Groot, De Wit, Gaddis,

McGhee, Kousky &

Young

Chapter 33Making restoration work: Non-monetary mechanisms McGhee,de Groot,

Bowers,Miller

Craig

PART IV:SYNTHESIS

Chapter 34Mainstreaming the restoration of natural capital: A conceptual

and operationalframeworkCowling, Pierce &

Sigwela

Chapter 35Restoring natural capital towards a better futureMilton, Aronson &

Blignaut

REFERENCES

EDITORS & CONTRIBUTORS BIOS

GLOSSARY

INDEX