Name ______#______Period______
Vocabulary
science (5) independent variable (7) controlled experiment (7)
observation (6) dependent variable (7)theory (13)
inference (7) control group (7)homeostasis (19)
hypothesis (7) data (8)biosphere (21)
biology (17) DNA (18)metabolism (19)
stimulus (18) atom (34)ionic bond (37)
nucleus (34)ion (37) molecule (37)
electron (34) covalent bond (37)isotope (35)
element (35) compound (36) buffer (44)
hydrogen bond (41) solution (42) pH scale (43)
cohesion (41) solute (42) acid (44)
adhesion (41) solvent (42)base (44)
mixture (42) suspension (42)monosaccharide (46)
monomer (46) nucleic acid (48) protein (48)
polymer (46) nucleotide (48) amino acid (48)
carbohydrate (46) lipid (47) product (50)
chemical reaction (50) catalyst (52) activation energy (51)
reactant (50) enzyme (52) substrate (52)
biosphere (64) ecosystem (65) abiotic factor (66)
species (64) biome (65) community (64)
population (64) biotic factor (66) ecology (65)
autotroph (69) carnivore (71) consumer (71)
primary producer (69) herbivore (71) detritivore (71)
photosynthesis (70) scavenger (71)heterotroph (71)
chemosynthesis (70) omnivore (71)decomposer (71)
food chain (73) trophic level (77) zooplankton (76)
phytoplankton (73) ecological pyramid (77) biomass (78)
food web (74)denitrification (84) nitrogen fixation (84)
biogeochemical cycle (79) nutrient (82) limiting nutrient (85)
weather (96) microclimate (96) greenhouse effect (97)
climate (96) herbivory (102) principle (101)
tolerance (99) mutualism (103)commensalism (104)
parasitism (104)habitat (99) keystone species (103)
predation (102)niche (100) symbiosis (103)
resource (100)competitive exclusion ecological succession (106)
pioneer species (107)primary succession (106) secondary succession (107)
canopy (112)coniferous (114) permafrost (115)
understory (112) humus (114) taiga (114)
deciduous (112) plankton (119) population density (131) exponential growth (132) emigration (132) age structure (131)
logistic growth (135)immigration (132) carrying capacity (135)
limiting factor (137)demography (143) demographic transition (144)
density-independent limiting factor (140)density-dependent limiting factor (138)
nonrenewable resource (157) renewable resource (157)biological magnification (161)
pollutant (160)deforestation (159) acid rain (164)
biodiversity (166) ecosystem diversity (166) species diversity (166)
ozone layer (175) global warming (177) organelle (196)
cell (191)nucleus (193) cell membrane (193)
cell theory (191) eukaryote (193)prokaryote (193)
cytoplasm (196) endoplasmic reticulum (200) cell wall (203)
Golgi apparatus (201) selectively permeable (205) cytoskeleton (199)
vacuole (198) chloroplast (202) centriole (199)
lysosome (198) mitochondrion (202) lipid bilayer (204)
ribosome (200) diffusion (208) isotonic (210)
osmosis (210)facilitated diffusion (209) hypertonic (210)
hypotonic (210)osmotic pressure (211)organ system (216)
organ (216)tissue (216) adenosine triphosphate autotroph (ATP) (228) heterotroph (228) photosynthesis (228) light-dependent reactions (233)
pigment (230) stroma (231) chlorophyll (230)
NADP+ (232)thylakoid (231) light-independent reactions (233)
photosystem (235) ATP synthase (237) electron transport chain (236)
Calvin cycle (238)calorie (250) aerobic (252)
cellular respiration (251) anaerobic (252)glycolysis (254)
Krebs cycle (256)NAD+ (255) matrix (256)
fermentation (262)
Chapter 1 – The Science of Biology
What is Biology?
State the scientific method in order.
What is an experiment and how do scientists make it easier for other scientists to replicate their experiments?
What is a variable and how many variables should be tested in a controlled experiment at once?
What is a control group and how do control groups help you with analyzing data?
Name all the properties of life.
What is the difference between asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction? How many parents are involved in each one?
How do living things respond to change (stimuli)?
What is the three parts of the cell theory?
Chapter 2 – The Chemistry of Life
Subatomic Particle / Charge / LocationFill out the rest of the chart
Element / Symbol / Protons / Neutrons / Electrons / Atomic Number / Mass NumberCalcium / 20 / 40
Li / 4 / 3
15 / 31
Cobalt / Co
Isotopes are atomsthat______.
What is the difference between a compound and a mixture? Give one example of each.
What is the difference between covalent and ionic bonding?
Within ionic bonding what are the two types of ions created and why are they different?
What is cohesion and adhesion? What is polarity and why does this happen in a water molecule?
If something is dissolved into water that makes that object a ______.
What is the pH of water? ______Is it neutral? ______
What is a pH of a strong acid? ______Weak acid? ______Strong base? ______Weakbase? ______
What ions are released from an acid? ______Base? ______
How are all organic compounds similar?
Organic Polymers / Monomers / What they look like? / Function / What test can you use to identify them?Nucleic Acids / X
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Why is carbon found in all living material?
During a reaction are atoms (destroyed/rearranged/ created)
circle one
Underline the reactants and circle the products of photosynthesis:
6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6+ 6O2
To create a polymer from three monomers you must remove what molecule? ______What is this process called? ______
What are enzymes and how do they help the body live?
What are the two substances that can affect the enzymes rate of activity?
What is a catalyst?
Chapter 3 – The Biosphere
What is the difference between abiotic and biotic factors? Give examples
What are the two types of producers and where do they get their energy?
Vocab / What they eat / Heterotroph/Autotroph / ExamplesProducer
Consumer
Herbivore
Carnivore
Omnivore
Scavenger
Decomposer
Detritivore
The picture below is an example of what? ______
Label the producer, primary consumer, and secondary consumer
The picture below is an example of what?
Name a producer, primary consumer, tertiary consumer (third level consumer) based on the diagram above.
Would there be more snakes or more mice in this ecosystem and why?
All food chains and food webs start with what type of organism?
Create a energy pyramid using the above diagram of the food web.
In the energy pyramid, how does the 90% of the available energy get eliminated from each trophic level?
Draw the diagram of the water cycle
What is Nitrogen fixation and nitrogen is needed to make what type of organic material?
How does CO2 help the earth maintain its temperature?
Explain the greenhouse effect?
Chapter 4 –Ecosystems and Communities
What is the difference between weather and climate?
What are the three symbiotic relationships and explain how they are different?
Explain the relationship of predator’s populations and prey’s populations.
What happens to the population if:
Birth rate increases-
Death rate increases-
Immigration decreases-
Emigration decreases-
What is succession and how does primary succession differ from secondary succession?
What is a climax community?
What is a pioneer species?
BIOMES
What are the characteristics of a desert, deciduous forest, and grassland?
What is permafrost and which biome has that?
Which biome would have the highest biodiversity?
Chapter 5 - Populations
Give examples of a density dependent limiting factor-
Draw an exponential growth curve and a logistical growth curve.
Explain what would cause exponential growth.
What is demography and why is it useful?
Chapter 6 –Humans in the Biosphere
What is the difference between and non-renewable and renewable resource?
Using resources in way that does not cause long-term environmental harm is called what?
Give three examples of fossil fuels
Explain what DDT was used for? What did to the ecosystem in which it was released into?
What is biological magnification and give two examples of this phenomenon?
Explain ways that humans can reduce the amount of pollution.
What is an ecological footprint?
Chapter 7 – Cell Structure and Function
Who is Robert Hooke? What did he do?
Who concluded that all cells come from existing cells?
What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms and give examples of each cell type.
Organelle / FunctionCell Membrane
Cell Wall
Cytoskeleton
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes
Vacuole
Endoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth)
Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough)
Chromosomes
Ribosomes
Nuclear Membrane
Give the order of organelles in which a protein is created
Draw the cell membrane bi-lipid layer and the proteins within the layer that allow big particles to go through the membrane.
List from least to most complex: tissue, organ system, organism, cell, organ,
Label the next three diagrams
If you are looking through the microscope and the eye piece has the magnification of 4 and the objective lens is 100 what is the total magnification?
Why do you always start with the scanning objective lens and then go to low power than to high power.
If an object moves to the left and up in the eye piece the object actually moves in what direction?
Chapter 8 - Photosynthesis
Draw an ATP molecule and properly label it
When will energy be released using ATP?
Write the formula for photosynthesis and respiration.
What makes the plant green?
A molecule that can absorb certain light wavelengths and reflect others is called what?
Draw a chloroplast and label its structure
Chapter 9 – Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
What is fermentation and how is it different from respiration?
How is lactic acid created?
When does Pyruvic acid get created?
What step makes the most ATP in aerobic respiration?
What is the correct order of the steps of respiration?
During aerobic respiration what is the total amount of ATP?