6th Communications Cheat Sheet

SCCS Header (in top right corner)

●First and last name

●Date

●Subject

●Assignment

Sentence Openers (label with # in left margin)

●#2 Prepositional (on, during, above…)*

●#3 Adverb (-ly)

●#4 Participle (-ing/-ed)

●#5 Clausal (

●#6 VSS (5 words or fewer)

●#7 Transitional (thus, yet, but…)*

MLA (Modern Language Association) Format

●One inch margins

●12 point font

●Font – Times New Roman (Times)

●Double spaced

●Indent for paragraphs

KWO (Key Word Outline)

●pull out key words from the readings

●only use 5 or fewer words per line

●symbols and abbreviations are “free”

Parenthetical Citations

author’s last name (or title if no author) & page #

Example A: (Smith 3).

Example B: (“The Eclipse of 2017” 2).

Works Cited

●Double spaced throughout

●Alphabetical Order

●Hanging Indent

●Works Cited centered at the top

Writing Reminders

●An essay needs a beginning, middle, and end.

●Introductory “hooks” can include an iconic quote, an iconic scene, vivid imagery, a startling fact, etc.

●Introductory paragraphs MUST state the thesis.

●A body paragraph should have a topic sentence, supporting details and a clincher sentence.

●Sentences must show a logical order and consistent theme.

●The clincher sentence should repeat or reflect 2-3 key words from the topic sentence.

●The concluding paragraph must revisit (but not merely repeat) the thesis.

12 Sentence Paragraph Format

SENTENCE #1: General statement about the topic

SENTENCE #2: State three points about the topic

SENTENCES #3, #4, #5: Write three sentences about the first point

SENTENCES #6, #7, #8: Write three sentences about the second point

SENTENCES #9, #10, #11: Write three sentences about the third point

SENTENCE #12: Clincher or concluding sentence

*Preposition List

about

above

according to

across

across from

after

against

along

along with

among

around

at

because of

before

behind

below

beneath

beside

between

beyond

by

down

during

except

far from

for

from

in

in front of

in place of

in spite of

inside

instead of

into

like

near

of

off

on

on account of

on top of

onto

out of

outside

over

past

since

through

throughout

to

toward

under

underneath

until

up

upon

with

within

without

*Clause List: when, while, where, as, since, if, although, because, until, unless, before, after (needs subj & pred)

*Transition List

Coordinating Conjunctions: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (“fanboys”)

Conjunctive Adverbs: furthermore, moreover, also, hence, still, however, nevertheless, then, besides, next, thereafter, indeed, nonetheless, therefore, instead, thus, likewise, otherwise, further, meanwhile