Name Period Date
Review Sheet: Measurement and Matter
Read over your notes, and rework your homework assignments (especially those you didn’t do well on). Reviewing your labs may also be helpful. The Chemistry Reference Sheet and % error formula will be provided. You will do awesome on this test if you can do the following things.
Using Measurements
¨ Use the correct number of sig figs when making a measurement.
¨ Identify the number of significant figures in a number.
¨ Round off calculated answers to the correct number of sig figs.
¨ Convert between normal and scientific notation.
Unit Conversions
¨ Perform SI prefix conversions.
¨ Perform unit conversions using dimensional analysis.
REMINDERS:
¨ You must show work for all calculations.
¨ Answers must include units & the correct # of sig figs.
¨ You must use dimensional analysis (grid method) for all unit conversions
¨ Use my website for review games and PowerPoint presentations.
***ALL ANSWERS MUST INCLUDE THE PROPER UNITS AND NUMBER OF SIG FIGS***
CALCULATE PERCENT ERROR FOR THE FOLLOWING VALUES:
1. Marisa determined the melting point of a substance to be 24.5°C. Find the percent error of her measurement if the actual melting point is 31.2°C.
(31.2-24.5)/31.2 = .215*100 = 21.5%
2. The molar mass of butane is 58.14 g/mol. Using his lab data, Tyrone calculated the molar mass of butane as 44.2 g/mol. Find the percent error of his measurement.
(58.14-44.2)/58.14 =.240*100 = 24.0%
DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF SIGNIFICANT FIGURES IN THE FOLLOWING NUMBERS:
3. 320,000 mm 2
4. 0.0400 g 3
5. 5,000 km 1
6. 68,050 mL4
CONVERT THE FOLLOWING NUMBERS INTO OR OUT OF SCIENTIFIC NOTATION:
7. 0.000506 mL 5.06x10-4
8. 42,000,000,000 nm4.2x10-10
9. 5.00 ´ 10-3 km.00500
10. 8.200 ´ 102 m8200.0
CALCULATE AND EXPRESS ANSWERS IN THE CORRECT UNITS AND # OF SIG FIGS.
11. (0.00600 m) ¸ (0.030 s) =.20
12. (167.55 g) – (87.3 g) =80.3
13. (50.75 mL) + (155 mL) =206
14. (5,200 cm) (0.07 cm) =400
15. (12.5 g) ¸ (6.0 g/cm3) =2.1
16. (370 mg) + (1200 mg) =1600
PERFORM THE FOLLOWING SI UNIT CONVERSIONS (watch sig figs!):
QUESTION SHEET
17. 177 mL = __.177______L
18. 56 m = ____5600_____ cm
19. 0.093 kg = __93000______mg
20. 54,400 m = ___54.4_____ km
QUESTION SHEET
USE DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS TO SOLVE THE FOLLOWING PROBLEMS:
21. George walks 1.5 km to school. If each step he takes is equal to 2.25 ft, how many steps does he take?
22. How many pounds does 1.0 quart of motor oil weigh if the density of motor oil is 0.80 g/mL?
23. How many milliliters are in a 20.0-oz. bottle of soda? (There are 32 oz. in 1 quart.)
24. An ant is about 4.0 mm long. How many ants does it take to span 2.0 feet?
25. A can of Diet Pepsi® contains 355 mL of soda. How many cans would have to be opened in order to fill a 1.0-m3 tank?
QUESTION SHEET
A. Draw a diagram to represent 8 particles in each state of matter. (HINT: Recall that plasma is gas-like but with one major difference.)
SOLID LIQUID GAS
Classification of Matter
Classify the following as element (E), compound (C), heterogeneous mixture (H), or solution (S).
1. neon gas E
2. orange juice H
3. clean air S
4. carbon dioxide (CO2) C
5. Compare and contrast a mixture and a compound. How are they alike/different?
6. How are homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures different? Give examples of each (not listed above).
Properties & Changes in Matter
Classify the following properties of matter as chemical (C) or physical (P).
7. flexible P
8. combustible C
9. boils at 20°C P
10. low reactivity C
Classify the following physical properties of matter as extensive (E) or intensive (I).
11. melting point I
12. mass E
13. volume E
14. density I
Classify the following as chemical changes (C) or physical changes (P).
Ch. 2 – Matter & Its Properties HONORS CHEM
15. grapes fermenting C
16. copper melting P
17. recycling aluminum P
18. gasoline exploding C
19. water evaporating P______
20. eggs cooking C
21. iron rusting C
22. wood burning C
23. mixing cake batter P
24. baking a cake C
Ch. 2 – Matter & Its Properties HONORS CHEM
List the terms for the physical changes below:
Ch. 2 – Matter & Its Properties HONORS CHEM
25. liquid ® solid freezing
26. solid ® liquid melting
27. liquid ® gas vaporizing
28. gas ® liquid condensation
29. solid ® gas sublimation
30. gas ® solid deposition
Ch. 2 – Matter & Its Properties HONORS CHEM
Density
Solve the following problems. Show your work and put the correct units!
31. What is the density of a substance, in g/mL, that has a mass of 0.653 g and a volume of 1.25mL
.653g/1.25mL=.5224= .522 g/mL
32. What is the mass of a substance, in grams, that has a volume of 1.70 cm3 and a density of 0.750 g/cm3?
.750g/cm3 x 1.70cm3 =1.275 = 1.28g
33. You have a substance that has a mass of 92.0 g and a volume of 115 mL. Can this substance float on water which is 1.0 g/mL?
92.0g / 115 mL = .8 =.800 g/mL
YES
Ch. 2 – Matter & Its Properties HONORS CHEM