Property Law Act 1958
Version No. 105
Property Law Act 1958
Act No. 6344/1958
Version incorporating amendments as at 8 November 2001
table of provisions
Section Page
xii
Section Page
1. Short title and commencement 1
2. Repeals and savings 1
3. Definition 3
Part I—Registration of Conveyances etc. Affecting Land Other than Land Under the Transfer of Land Act. Deposit of Documents 4
4. Repealed 4
5. Registrar-General 4
6. Registration of deeds, conveyances etc. 5
7–12. Repealed 6
13. Fees to be paid on registration 7
15. Deeds etc. may be deposited with Registrar-General 7
15A. Deposited documents 8
15B. Court may order deposit of documents 8
15C. Person may direct document to be deposited 9
15D. Deposit of document without instructions 9
16. Deeds etc. deposited may be inspected etc. 9
17. False oaths made punishable 9
Part II—The General Law of Property and Conveyancing 10
18. Definitions 10
18A. Land may be assured in fee simple 14
Division 1—General Principles 14
Subdivision 1—Miscellaneous 14
19A. Interests in land under the Statute of Uses 14
19. Power to dispose of all rights and interests in land 15
20. Satisfied terms, whether created out of freehold or leasehold
land, to cease 16
21. Husband and wife to be counted as two persons 16
22. Vesting orders etc. of legal estates operating as conveyances 16
23. Abstract of title to legal estates 17
24. Effect of possession of documents 17
25. Interests of persons in possession 17
26. Presumption that parties are of full age 17
27. Alien friends may hold etc. real and personal property 18
28. Power for corporations to hold property as joint tenants 18
28A. Liability of co-owner to account 19
28B. Certain contracts with minors to be valid 19
29. Receipts by married minors 22
30. Conveyances on behalf of patients 22
Subdivision 2—Dispositions on Trust for Sale 23
31. Duration of trusts for sale 23
32. Power to postpone sale 23
33. Consents to the execution of a trust for sale 24
34. Purchaser not to be concerned with the trusts of proceeds of
sale 24
35. Powers conferred on trustees for sale 25
36. Delegation of powers of management by trustees for sale 27
37. Powers of Court where trustees for sale refuse to exercise
powers 28
38. Trust for sale of mortgaged property where right of redemption
is barred 28
39. Implied trust for sale in personalty settlements 29
40. Application of this Division to personal representatives 30
Division 2—Contracts, Conveyances and other Instruments 30
Contracts 30
41. Stipulations in a contract 30
42. Provisions as to contracts 30
43. Application of section 42 32
44. Statutory commencements of title 32
45. Other statutory conditions of sale 34
46. Adoption of conditions of sale in Third Schedule 38
47. Repealed 38
48. Stipulations preventing a purchaser etc. from employing own legal practitioner to be void 38
49. Applications to the Court by vendor and purchaser 39
50. Discharge of incumbrances by the Court on sales or exchanges 40
Conveyances and other Instruments 42
51. Lands lie in grant only 42
52. Conveyances to be by deed 42
53. Instruments required to be in writing 43
54. Creation of interests in land by parol 43
55. Savings in regard to sections 53 and 54 44
56. Persons not named as parties may take interest in land etc. 44
57. Description of deeds 45
58. Provisions as to supplemental instruments 45
59. Conditions and certain covenants not implied 45
60. Power to dispose of fee-simple by deed without words of inheritance 46
61. Definitions of expressions used in deeds and other instruments 47
61A. Construction of references to repealed Acts 47
62. General words implied in conveyances 47
63. All estate clause implied 49
64. Production and safe custody of documents 49
65. Reservation of legal estates 52
66. Confirmation of past transactions 53
67. Receipt in deed sufficient 54
68. Receipt in deed or indorsed evidence 54
69. Receipt in deed or indorsed authority for payment to legal practitioner 54
70. Partial release of security from rentcharge 55
71. Release of part of land affected from a judgment 55
72. Conveyances by a person to himself etc. 56
73. Execution of deeds by an individual 57
73A. Sealing of deeds 57
73B. Abrogation of rule that authority to agent to deliver must be under seal 57
74. Execution of instruments by or on behalf of corporations 57
75. Rights of purchaser as to execution 59
Covenants 59
76. Covenants for title 59
77. Implied covenants in conveyances subject to rents 62
78. Benefits of covenants relating to land 67
79. Burden of covenants relating to land 67
79A. Construction of covenants affecting land 68
80. Covenants binding land 68
81. Effect of covenant with two or more jointly 69
82. Where one or more persons enter into covenants etc. 70
83. Construction of implied covenants 70
84. Power for Court to modify etc. restrictive covenants affecting land 70
85. Defendant may apply for order 73
Division 3—Mortgages and Rentcharges 73
Mortgages 73
86. Mortgages under Transfer of Land Act 1958 generally
excepted 73
87. Foreclosure extinguishes right of action for mortgage debt etc. 73
88. Effect of conveyance on sale by mortgagee by sub-demise 74
89. When section 88 takes effect 75
90. Realization of equitable charges by the Court 75
91. Sale of mortgaged property in action for redemption or foreclosure 76
92. Power to authorize land and minerals to be dealt with separately 77
93. Restriction on consolidation of mortgages 78
94. Tacking and further advances 78
95. Obligation to transfer instead of re-conveying 79
96. Mortgagor entitled to inspection and copies of documents relating to mortgaged property 80
97. Delivery of documents on extinguishment of mortgage 80
98. Actions for possession by mortgagors 81
99. Leasing powers of mortgagor and mortgagee in possession 81
100. Powers of mortgagor and mortgagee in possession to accept surrenders of leases 84
101. Powers incident to estate or interest of mortgagee 88
102. Power to appoint receiver in the case of mortgage under the Transfer of Land Act 1958 91
103. Regulation of exercise of power of sale 91
104. Conveyance on sale 92
105. Application of proceeds of sale 93
106. Provisions as to exercise of power of sale 93
107. Mortgagee's receipts, discharges etc. 94
108. Amount and application of insurance money 95
109. Appointments, powers, remuneration and duties of receiver 96
110. Application of insurance money by receiver 97
111. Effect of bankruptcy of the mortgagor on the power to sell or appoint a receiver 98
112. Effect of advance on joint account 98
113. Notice of trusts affecting mortgage debts 100
114. Transfers of mortgages 101
115. Re-conveyances of mortgages by indorsed receipts under seal 102
116. Cesser of mortgage terms 105
117. Forms of statutory legal charges 105
118. Forms of statutory transfers of mortgages 106
119. Effect of statutory transfer 106
120. Effect of covenantor joining in deed of transfer 107
121. Statutory transfer and mortgage combined 107
122. Application to statutory transfers under former Acts 108
123. Implied covenants, joint and several 108
124. Form of discharge of statutory mortgage or charge 108
Rentcharges 109
125. Remedies for the recovery of annual sums charged onland 109
126. Rule against perpetuities not to apply to powers etc. under
section 125 111
127. Creation of rentcharges charged on another rentcharge 111
128. Power in section 127 to be substituted for remedies in
section 125 112
129. Application of sections 127 and 128 112
Division 4—Effect of Certain Limitations 112
Legal Assignments of Things in Action etc. 112
130. Abolition of the Rule in Shelley's case 112
131. Inclusion of non-charitable purposes not to invalidate trust 113
132. Restriction on executory limitations 113
132A. Voluntary waste 114
133. Equitable waste 114
134. Legal assignments of things in action 115
135. Limitation in the case of certain assignments 116
Division 5—Leases and Tenancies 116
136. Division to apply to leases under Transfer of Land Act1958 116
137. Lessor or lessee may obtain decision of Court as to claims for damages etc. 116
138. Tenant not to be prejudiced without notice 117
139. Effect of extinguishment or reversion 117
140. Apportionment of conditions on severance 117
141. Rent and benefit of lessee's covenants to run with thereversion 118
142. Obligation of lessor's covenants to run with reversion 119
143. Effect of licences granted to lessees 120
144. No fine to be exacted for licence to assign 122
145. Lessee to give notice of ejectment to lessor 122
146. Restrictions and relief against forfeiture of leases and under-leases 123
147. Relief against notice to effect decorative repairs 128
148. Waiver of a covenant in a lease 129
149. Abolition of interesse termini, and as to reversionary leases
and leases for lives 129
150. Surrender of a lease without prejudice to under-leases with a view to the grant of a new lease 130
151. Attornments by tenants 131
152. Leases invalidated by reason of non-compliance with terms of powers under which they are granted 133
153. Enlargement of residue of long terms into fee-simple estates 135
154. Application of this Division to existing leases 138
Division 6—Powers 139
155. Disclaimer of powers 139
156. Effect of disclaimer etc. 139
157. Protection of purchasers claiming under certain void appointments 139
158. Validation of appointments where objects are excluded or take illusory shares 140
159. Execution of powers not testamentary 141
160. Application of this Division to existing powers 141
Division 7—Repealed 142
Perpetuities 142
164–166. Repealed 142
Charitable Dispositions by Will 142
163. Construction of certain dispositions by will to charities 142
Accumulations 143
Division 8—Married Women 143
Married Women 143
167. Abolition of separate examination of, acknowledgment by married women, and of concurrence of husband 143
168. Disclaimer by married woman 143
169. Power for Court to bind interest of married woman 143
170. Acquisitions and dispositions of trust estates by married
women 144
Division 8A—Persons who are Mentally Ill 145
171. Power for Court to settle the beneficial interests of a
represented patient 145
Division 9—Voidable Dispositions 149
172. Voluntary conveyances to defraud creditors 149
173. Voluntary disposition with intent to defraud 149
174. Subsequent conveyance not to be evidence of intent todefraud 149
175. Acquisitions of reversions at an under value 150
Division 10—Miscellaneous 150
Corporations 150
176. Corporations sole 150
177. Provision for vacancy 150
178. Transactions 151
179. Dissolution of a corporation 151
General 152
180. Protection of legal practitioner and trustees adopting this Part 152
181. Further powers etc. admissible 153
182. Protection of trustees etc. 153
183. Fraudulent concealment of documents and falsification of pedigrees 153
184. Presumption of survivorship in regard to claims to property 154
185. Merger 155
186. Rights of pre-emption capable of release 155
187. Power to direct division of chattels 155
188. Indemnities against rents 155
189. Enforcement of covenants etc. relating to indemnity against
rent 155
Redemption and Apportionment of Rents &c. 156
190. Equitable apportionment of rents and remedies for
non-payment or breach of covenant 156
Contingent Remainders and Uses 160
191. Contingent remainders protected against the premature failure
of a preceding estate 160
192. Cases in which contingent remainders capable of taking effect 160
193. Provision for cases of future and contingent uses 161
Easements 161
194. Grants of easements etc. by way of use 161
195. Right not deemed to exist by reason only of enjoyment or presumption of lost grant 162
196. Grant of easement not to be presumed from evidence only of
user etc. 162
197. Certain rights of road made appurtenant 163
Notices 163
198. Regulations respecting notices 163
199. Restrictions on constructive notice 164
200. Notice of restrictive covenants and easements 165
Division 11—Jurisdiction and General Provisions 166
201. Provisions of Act to apply to incorporeal hereditaments 166
202. Payment into Court 166
203, 203. Repealed 166
205. Orders of Court conclusive 166
206. Forms of deeds 167
207. Application to the Crown 167
Part III—Real Estates Liable for Debts. Effect
of Judgments. Lis Pendens and Execution. Protection of Purchasers etc. Against
Judgments etc. Lands etc. of Accountants
to Crown 168
208. Lands etc. liable to satisfy debts 168
209. Executions in order to bind land to be registered 170
210. Executions after five years to be re-registered 171
211. Provision for re-registration explained 172
212. Executions as between parties not to be affected 172
213. Purchasers not to be affected by any lis pendens unless suit
duly registered 172
214. Recognisances entered into not to affect purchasers unless
duly registered as directed by this Act 173
215. Crown to re-register 174
216. Quietus to debtors or accountants to the Crown to be
registered 175
217. Discharge of the estates of debtors or accountants to the
Crown 175
218. Discharge of part of the estate of a debtor or accountant to
the Crown not to affect claim of the Crown on other lands
liable 176
219. Execution by fieri facias etc. 176
220. Sheriff may execute debtor's powers 177
Part IV—Partition 178
221. Joint tenants and tenants in common compellable to make partition 178
222. Power to Court to order sale instead of division 178
223. Sale on application of certain proportion of parties interested 179
224. Purchase of share of party desiring sale 179
225. Authority for parties interested to bid 180
226. Application of Trustee Act 1958 180
227. Court may appoint trustees to receive moneys arising from
sales 180
228. Parties to partition actions 181
229. Provision for case of successive sales in same action 184
230. Request by married woman minor or person under disability 185
231. Action for partition to include action for sale and distribution
of the proceeds 185
232. Costs in partition actions 185
233, 234. Repealed 186
Part V—Inheritance 187
235. Definitions 187