CIDNY FACT SHEET Preventative Services Under the Affordable Care Act
The information below is from Healthcare.gov. Some of the material in this fact sheet was edited for readability. If you have any questions about this material, please refer to the original website or contact CIDNY and ask to speak to a benefits counselor.
Preventive health services for adults
Most health plans must cover a set of preventive services like shots and screening tests at no cost to you. This includes Marketplace private insurance plans.
Free preventive services
When services are delivered by a network provider, all Marketplace plans and many other plans must cover the following list of preventive services without charging you acopaymentorcoinsurance. This is true even if you haven’t met your yearlydeductible.
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm one-time screeningfor men of specified ages who have ever smoked
- Alcohol misuse screening and counseling
- Aspirin useto prevent cardiovascular disease for men and women of certain ages
- Blood pressure screening
- Cholesterol screeningfor adults of certain ages or at higher risk
- Colorectal cancer screeningfor adults over 50
- Depression screening
- Diabetes (Type 2) screeningfor adults with high blood pressure
- Diet counselingfor adults at higher risk for chronic disease
- Hepatitis B screeningfor people at high risk, including people from countries with 2% or more Hepatitis B prevalence, and U.S.-born people not vaccinated as infants and with at least one parent born in a region with 8% or more Hepatitis B prevalence.
- Hepatitis C screeningfor adults at increased risk, and one time for everyone born 1945 – 1965
- HIV screeningfor everyone ages 15 to 65, and other ages at increased risk
- Immunization vaccinesfor adults — doses, recommended ages, and recommended populations vary:
- Diphtheria
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- Herpes Zoster
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
- Influenza (flu shot)
- Measles
- Meningococcal
- Mumps
- Pertussis
- Pneumococcal
- Rubella
- Tetanus
- Varicella (Chickenpox)
- Lung cancer screeningfor adults 55 - 80 at high risk for lung cancer because they’re heavy smokers or have quit in the past 15 years
- Obesity screening and counseling
- Sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention counselingfor adults at higher risk
- Syphilis screeningfor adults at higher risk
- Tobacco Use screeningfor all adults and cessation interventions for tobacco users
Preventive health services for children
Most health plans must cover a set of preventive health services for children at no cost when delivered by a provider in your network. This includes Marketplace and Medicaid coverage.
Coverage for children’s preventive health services
All Marketplace health plans and many other plans must cover the following list of preventive services for children without charging you a copayment or coinsurance. This is true even if you haven’t met your yearly deductible.
- Alcohol and drug use assessmentsfor adolescents
- Autism screeningfor children at 18 and 24 months
- Behavioral assessments for children ages:0 to 11 months,1 to 4 years,5 to 10 years,11 to 14 years,15 to 17 years
- Blood pressure screening for children ages:0 to 11 months,1 to 4 years,5 to 10 years,11 to 14 years,15 to 17 years
- Cervical dysplasia screeningfor sexually active females
- Depression screeningfor adolescents
- Developmental screeningfor children under age 3
- Dyslipidemia screening for children at higher risk of lipid disorders ages:1 to 4 years,5 to 10 years,11 to 14 years,15 to 17 years
- Fluoride chemoprevention supplementsfor children without fluoride in their water source
- Gonorrhea preventive medicationfor the eyes of all newborns
- Hearing screeningfor all newborns
- Height, weight and body mass index (BMI) measurements for children ages:0 to 11 months,1 to 4 years,5 to 10 years,11 to 14 years,15 to 17 years
- Hematocrit or hemoglobin screeningfor all children
- Hemoglobinopathies or sickle cell screeningfor newborns
- Hepatitis B screeningfor adolescents at high risk, including adolescents from countries with 2% or more Hepatitis B prevalence, and U.S.-born adolescents not vaccinated as infants and with at least one parent born in a region with 8% or more Hepatitis B prevalence: 11 – 17 years.
- HIV screeningfor adolescents at higher risk
- Hypothyroidism screeningfor newborns
- Immunization vaccinesfor children from birth to age 18 — doses, recommended ages, and recommended populations vary:
- Diphtheria,Tetanus,Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
- Haemophilus influenzae type b
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- Human Papillomavirus (PVU)
- Inactivated Poliovirus
- Influenza (flu shot)
- Measles
- Meningococcal
- Pneumococcal
- Rotavirus
- Varicella (Chickenpox)
- Iron supplementsfor children ages 6 to 12 months at risk for anemia
- Lead screeningfor children at risk of exposure
- Medical history for all children throughout development ages:0 to 11 months,1 to 4 years,5 to 10 years,11 to 14 years,15 to 17 years
- Obesity screening and counseling
- Oral health risk assessment for young children ages:0 to 11 months,1 to 4 years,5 to 10 years
- Phenylketonuria (PKU) screeningfor newborns
- Sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention counseling and screeningfor adolescents at higher risk
- Tuberculin testing for children at higher risk of tuberculosis ages:0 to 11 months,1 to 4 years,5 to 10 years,11 to 14 years,15 to 17 years
- Vision screeningfor all children
Preventive health services for women
Most health plans must cover additional preventive health services for women, ensuring a comprehensive set of preventive services like breast cancer screenings to meet women’s unique health care needs.
Comprehensive coverage for women’s preventive care
When services are delivered by an in-network provider, all Marketplace health plans and many other plans must cover the following list of preventive services for women without charging you a copayment or coinsurance. This is true even if you haven’t met your yearly deductible.
- Anemia screeningon a routine basis
- Breastfeeding comprehensive support and counselingfrom trained providers, and access to breastfeeding supplies, for pregnant and nursing women
- Contraception: Food and Drug Administration-approved contraceptive methods, sterilization procedures, and patient education and counseling, as prescribed by a health care provider for women with reproductive capacity (not including abortifacient drugs). This does not apply to health plans sponsored by certain exempt “religious employers.”Learn more about contraceptive coverage.
- Folic acidsupplements for women who may become pregnant
- Gestational diabetes screeningfor women 24 to 28 weeks pregnant and those at high risk of developing gestational diabetes
- Gonorrhea screeningfor all women at higher risk
- Hepatitis B screeningfor pregnant women at their first prenatal visit
- Rh Incompatibility screeningfor all pregnant women and follow-up testing for women at higher risk
- Syphilis screening
- Expanded tobacco intervention and counselingfor pregnant tobacco users
- Urinary tract or other infection screening
Get more information about services for pregnant women from HealthFinder.gov
Other covered preventive services for women
- Breast cancer genetic test counseling (BRCA)for women at higher risk
- Breast cancer mammography screeningsevery 1 to 2 years for women over 40
- Breast cancer chemoprevention counselingfor women at higher risk
- Cervical cancer screeningfor sexually active women
- Chlamydia infection screeningfor younger women and other women at higher risk
- Domestic and interpersonal violence screening and counselingfor all women
- Gonorrhea screeningfor all women at higher risk
- HIV screening and counselingfor sexually active women
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testevery 3 years for women with normal cytology results who are 30 or older
- Osteoporosis screeningfor women over age 60 depending on risk factors
- Rh incompatibility screeningfollow-up testing for women at higher risk
- Sexually transmitted infections counselingfor sexually active women
- Syphilis screeningfor women at increased risk
- Tobacco use screening and interventions
- Well-woman visitsto get recommended services for women under 65
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