* Phrasal Verbs * Przepisane z książki „ Think First Certificate” * plus tłumaczenie i formy czasowników *
Phrasal Verb
/Znaczenie ANG
/Przykład
/Znaczenie POL
/ TypBreak down (broke, broken)
Break into (broke, broken)
Bring up (brought, brought)
Call back (+ed)
Call off (+ed)
Carry on ( y > ie +d)
Come across (came, come)
Come into (came, come)
Count on (+ed)
Cut down (cut, cut)
Cut off (cut, cut)
Face up to (+d)
Fall throught (fell, fallen)
Fill in (+ed)
Fill up (+ed)
Find out (found, found)
Get across (got, got)
Get away with (got, got)
Get by (got, got)
Get down (got, got)
Get on (got, got)
Get over (got, got)
Get throught (got, got)
Give away (gave, given)
Give in (gave, given)
Give out (gave, given)
Give up (gave, given)
Go off (went, gone)
Go on (went, gone)
Go out (went, gone)
Go up (went, gone)
Grow up (grew, grown)
Hold on (held, held)
Keep on (kept, kept)
Keep up (kept, kept)
Let down (let, let)
Let off (let, let)
Live up to (+ed)
Look after (+ed)
Look down on (+ed)
Look for (+ed)
Look into (+ed)
Look up (+ed)
Look up to (+ed)
Make out (made, made)
Make up (made, made)
Pick up (+ed)
Put down (put, put)
Put off (put, put)
Put through (put, put)
Put up (put, put)
Put up with (put, put)
Run out (ran, run)
Run over (ran, run)
Set off (set, set)
Sort out (+ed)
Speak up (spoke, spoken)
Split up (split, split)
Take after (took, taken)
Take in (took,taken)
Take off (took,taken)
Take over (took, taken)
Take up (took,taken)
Tell off (told, told)
Talk over (+ed)
Turn down (+ed)
Work out (+ed) / stop working
lose control of one’s emotions
enter illegally
raise / educate
mention / raise a topic
return a phone call
cancel
continue
find by chance
inherit
rely upon
reduce
to end / disconnect a service ( often used in in the passive)
accept / face a situation, usually unpleasant
when something that has been organised fails to happen
complete
make full
discover facts or information
communicate
escape without punishment
survive
(no passive) depress
have a (good) relationship
recover
make contact by phone
distribute
reveal / betray
surrender
distribute
stop doing
explode
happen
have a romantic relationship
increase
to become an adult
wait
continue / persist
maintain the same level
disappoint
not punish
meet expectations
take care of
to consider someone else as inferior
search
investigate
consult a reference book
admire / respect
see with difficulty
invent
learn (informally)
collect
make someone feel inferior through criticism
to kill an animal to end its suffering
postpone
connect on the phone
give (temporary) accommodation
endure / tolerate
finish / consume
hit with a car / vehicle
start on a journey
organise, find a solution
speak louder
separate when a relationship ends
inherit a characteristic
to deceive
to give shelter to
(of a plane, rocket, helicopter) leave the ground
to imitiate
gain control
begin a new activity
critise / scold
discuss
refuse
calculate / arrive at a decision / The bus had broken down.
He broke down and cried when he heard the news.
They broke into the house while everyone was sleeping.
His grandparents brought him up when his parents divorced.
Someone brought up the subject of parking at the end of the meeting
Mrs Bwown will call you back as soon as she is free.
The match was called off because of the dreadful weather.
When I leave just carry on with your work.
The came across their father’s medals in an old suitcase.
When his grandmother died he came into a fortune.
You can always count on Pauline in a crisis.
She cut down the number of cigarettes she smoked.
She cut the number of cigarettes she smoked down to ten a day.
The telephone was cut off because they hadn’t paid the bill.
You have just got to face up to the fact that she doesn’t love you anymore.
The peace negotiations fell throught over a minor point.
Do you think you could fill in your date of birth on the form, please?
They filled up the car the night before the journey.
They phoned the station to find out the times of the trains to Cambridge.
Howewer hard he tried he couldn’t get what he meant across.
You let that child get away with everything, he is going to be a problem when he grows up.
Even thougt they don’t have much money they manage to get by.
This weather at this time of the year really gets me down.
Since their discussion they have got on a lot better.
Since I got over my cold I have got lots more energy.
I’ve tried ringing them all evening but I just haven’t been able to get throught.
She gave away all her money to the dogs’ home.
He was shot for giving away his country’s military secrets.
Her father finally gave in and allowed her to go to the disco.
They gave out thousands of leaflets at the demonstration.
He gave up skiing after he broke his leg.
The bomb went off outside the restaurant.
There’s a terrible noise outside, what is going on?
He asked her if she would like to go out. She refused to go out with him.
School fees are going up next term.
While I was growing up we used to live in that house over here
Is Julie here? Hold on, I’ll go and look for her.
Why do you keep on bothering me? Can’t you see I’m trying to work?
Can you walk more slowly please? I just can’t keep up.
He promised to take me to the airport but at the last minute he let me down.
The judge let him off with a warning because of his age.
He spent his whole life failing to live up to his father’s expectations.
Do you think you could look after the children while I go shopping?
People looked down on him because he had once been to prison.
Have you seen my keys? I’’ve been looking for them everywhere.
The police are looking into the painting’s disappearance.
I couldn’t find her number so I looked it up in the telephone book.
She always looked up to her grandmother because of her kindness and wisdom.
What does this word say? I can’t make it out.
When he was a little boy he used to listen to the wonderful stories made up by his uncle
She picked the language up by working as an pair in a family.
Don’t bother to take taxi, I’ll come and pick you up.
Why do you always put him down? He’ll never have any self-confidence.
The racehorse broke its leg so the vet had no choice but to put the animal down.
I am afraid my mother is coming this weekend so we’ll have to put off our game of tennis.
If you’d like to wait a moment I’ll put you through to her extension.
I’m flying to London on Friday morning, doyou think you could put me up for the night on Thursday? I don’t mind sleeping on the sofa.
I can’t put up with your complaints any more, I’am leaving.
Oh no, we’ve run out of coffee, I’ll go to the shop and get some.
Drive slowly along here, you don’t want to run anyone over.
We loaded the car, got in and set off.
When the computer broke down it took an engineer ages to sort out the problem.
Do you think you could speak up, the line is very bad.
Haveyouheard? Gemma and Lionel have split up.
He is so stubborn, he really takes after his father.
Don’t be taken in by her lies, she just wants to cheat you.
The farmer took the travellers in during the snowy weather.
The plane took off on time.
When he was at school he was good at taking off his teachers.
They took the company over by buying over half the shares.
We’re thinking of taking up German in the autumn.
His mother told him off for being cruel to the cat.
He felt better for talking his problems over with his mother.
She eventually decided to turn the job offer down because the salary was too low.
After a couple of hours they workedout that there was something wrong with the printer. / zepsuć się
stracić panowanie nad sobą
włamać się
wychowywać
wymienić, podjąć temat
oddzwonić
odwołać
kontynuować
napotkać coś przez przypadek
odziedziczyć
liczyć na
obciąć, zredukować, zmniejszać
odciąć, zakończyć
napotkać sytuację nieprzyjemną
nie powieść się
uzupełnić
napełnić
napotkać fakty, informacje, dowiedzieć się
komunikować się
uciec bez kary
przetrwać
załamać się
być z kimś w dobrych stosunkach
wydobrzeć, wyzdrowieć
dodzwonić się
dostarczać, rozdawać
wydać
poddać się
oddać komuś
przestać, zrezygnować z czegoś
eksplodować, wybuchnąć
trwać, dziać się
chodzić z kimś, wyjść z jakiegoś miejsca.
iść w górę, wzrastać
dorastać
czekać
kontynuować
utrzymywać ten sam poziom
rozczarowywać
nie ukarać, ułaskawić
spełniać czyjeś oczekiwania
opiekować się
dyskryminować z jakiegoś powodu
szukać
prowadzić śledztwo
sprawdzać w słowniku
szanować, podziwiać
widzieć z trudnością
wymyślić, wynaleźć
podłapać (liznąć, np. angielskiego)
podnieść (coś, kogoś), poderwać kogoś
krytykować, zdołować
uśpić
odwołać, odłożyć coś na później
połączyć
przenocować kogoś
tolerować kogoś, znosić
zabraknąć
zderzyć się z pojazdem
wyruszyć w podróż
zorganizować
mówić głośniej
rozszczepiać
odziedziczyć cechy charakteru
nabrać kogoś, oszukać
dać schronienie
wystartować
naśladować kogoś
przejąć władzę, kontrolę
zacząć się czymś interesować
skrytykować, zbesztać, nakrzyczeć na kogoś
dyskutować
odmówić
wymyślić, wypracować rozwiązanie / 1
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Phrasal verbs or multi-word consist of a verb plus one or two particles. ( A particle may be a preposition or an adverb plus a preposition. ) They operate as one item. She told Paul off. = She criticised / scolded Paul. The phrasal verbs which interest us in Think First Certificate are those which are idiomatic or non-literal: i.e. their meaning is not immediately obvious from the separate meanings of its parts.
There are four basic types of phrasal verbs.
¤ Type 1 – Intransitive, i.e. they cannot be followed by a direct object: Don’t turn up late. ( = don’t arrive late )
¤Type 2 – Transitive separable. With type 2 phrasal verbs an object pronoun can only come between the verb and the particle:
She took her on.
She took on her.
A full object can come either between the verb and the particle or after the particle:
She took Anna on.
She took on Anna.
¤Type 3 – Transitive inseparable. With this type of phrasal verb, the object or object pronoun both come after the particle:
She got over the operation.
She got over it.
She got the operation over. She got it over. ( This means something different i.e. She finished it. )
¤ Type 4 – Phrasal prepositional – transitive inseparable. Type 4 phrasal verbs have two particles: an adverb followed by a
preposition. These are easy to use as they are transitive and inseparable like type 3 phrasal verbs:
She looks up to her grandmother.
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Author: / Piotr CherkowskiContact: /
Version : / 1.02
Last update : / 31 – May – 2004
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