Operator Manual Sonarx References

Operator Manual SonarX References

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References

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Last updated by H.Balk 04.03.2004 Sonar5-Pro version 5.9.3

(Abrahams and Rizzardi, 1988) Abrahams, D. M., Rizzardi, F., 1988. BLSS- the interactive statistical system. New York: W. W. Northon.

(Anon, 1993) Anon, 1993. Model 240 split-beam digital-echo sounder: operators manual. Hydroacoustic Technology, Inc., Seattle WA, USA.

(Anon, 1999) Anon, 1999. Model 241/243/244 Split-Beam Digital Echo Sounder System: Operators Manual Version 1.8. Hydroacoustic Technology, Inc. 715 N.E. Northlake Way, Seattle, WA USA 98105. 164 p.

(Anon, 1996) Anon, 1996. EY500 Instruction manual. Simrad report no P2473E. Simrad Subsea AS, Strandpromenaden 50, 3191 Horten Norway. 244 p.

(Azzali, 1982) Azzali, M., 1982. Regarding the possibility of relating echo signal features to classes of marine organisms; tests carried out in the north and middle Adriatic sea. ICES/FAO Symposium on Fisheries Acoustics. 12th International Congress of Acoustics. Halifax. Nova Scotia, Canada.

(Bakiera, 1996) Bakiera, D., Stepnowski, A., 1996. Method of the sea bottom classification with a division of the first echo signal. Proc. of the XIIIth Symposium on Hydroacoustics, Gdynia-Jurata. 55-60.

(Balk, 2001) Balk, H., 2001. Development of hydroacoustic methods for fish detection in shallow water. Oslo Dissertation for the degree of the Dr.Sci. 2001. Factulty of mathemathics and natural sciences. University of Oslo ISSN 1501-7710 Nr. 137. 309 p. (Click here to open)

(Balk and Lindem, 2001 a) Paper I. Implementing and testing multiple target trackers on split beam sonar data recorded in lakes. (Click here to open)

(Balk and Lindem, 2001 b) Paper II. Evaluation of the hydroacoustic fish counting method based on single echo detection and tracking in shallow rivers. (Click here to open)

(Balk and Lindem, 2001 c) Paper III. Why single echo detectors tends to rejects echoes from fish in shallow water. (Click here to open)

(Balk and Lindem, 2001 d) Paper IV Development of a new single echo detector suited for fish detection in shallow rivers) (Click here to open)

(Balk and Lindem, 2000 e) Paper V. Improved fish detection in data from split beam transducers. Aquat. Living Resour. 13 (5), 2000, 297-303. (Click here to open)

(Balk and Lindem, 2001 f) Paper VI Application of linear discriminant function analysis in classification of echo-tracks detected by split beam sonar in shallow rivers. Aquat. Living Resour.(In Press) (Click here to open)

(Balk and Lindem, 2001 g) Paper VII. Discrepancy between expected and measured sound field in shallow waters (Click here to open)

(Balk and Lindem, 2001 h) Paper VIII. Influence from water current on hydroacoustic measurements (Click here to open)

(Balk and Lindem, 2001 i) Proceeding I. Hydroacoustic fish counting in rivers and shallow waters, with focus on problems related to tracking in horizontal scanning sonar’s. Proc. 21’th Scandinavian Symp. Phys Acoust., Vol. No. 1998-04 pp. 21-22. (Click here to open)

(Balk and Lindem, 2001 j) Proceeding II. Fish tracking in shallow water by applying image processing. Proc. 22’th Scandinavian Symp. Phys Acoust., 1999. Vol. No. 429904. pp 1-2. (Click here to open)

(Balk and Lindem, 2002 ) A new method for single target detection. (Click here to open)

(Bar-Shalom and Tse, 1975) Bar-Shalom, Y., Tse, E., 1975. Tracking in a Cluttered Environment with Probabilistic Data Association. Automatica, September. 11, 451-460.

(Bezdek, 1981) Bezdek, J. C., 1981. Pattern recognition with fuzzy objective function algorithms. Plenum Press, New York, 1981.

(Brekhovskikh, 1980) Brekhovskikh, L. M., 1980. Waves in layered media, 2rd edn. Translated by Robert T. Beyer. Academic Press Inc. 111 Fifth Avenue, New York 10003. 503 p.

(Blackman, 1986) Blackman, S. S., 1986. Multiple-Target Tracking with Radar application, Artech House, Inc. 685 Canton St. Norwood, MA 02062.

(Bodholt and Solli, 1992) Bodholt, H., Solli, H., 1992. Application of the split-beam technique for in-situ target strength measurements.World fisheries congress, Athen

(Bodholt, 1990a) Bodholt, H. 1990. Fish density derived from echo-integration and in-situ target strength measurements. Int. Coun. Explor. Sea CM 1990/B:11, 10 pp (mineo).

(Bodholt, 1990b) Bodholt, H. 1990. Split-beam transducer for target strength measurement. Scandinavian co-operation meeting in acoustics. Ustaoset, Norway.

(Brede et al., 1990) Brede, R., Kristensen, F. H., Solli, H., Ona, E., 1990. Target tracking with a split-beam echo sounder. Rapp. P. v. Réun. Cons. int. Explor. Mer. 189, 283-294.

(Breiman, 1992) Breiman, L., 1992. The little bootstrap and other methods for dimensionality selection in regression: X-fixed prediction error. Jour. Acoust. Soc. Am. 87, 738-754.

(Brown and Hwang, 1983) Brown, R. G., Hwang, P. Y. C., 1983. Introduction to random signals and applied Kalman filtering. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York. 502 p.

(Burczyñski, 1996) Burczyñski, J., 1996. Visual real time Bottom Typing System (VBTS) and neural networks experiment for seabed classification. Proc. of the 3rd European Conferance on Underwater Acoustics, Heraklion, Crete. 686-690.

(Burdic, 1984) Burdic, W. S., 1984. Underwater System Analysis, Prentice-Hall. New Jersey. 438 p.

(Cadrin and Friedland 1999) Cadrin, S. X., Friedland, K. D., 1999. Stock identification-its rule in stock assessment and fisheries management. Fish. Res. 43, 129-139.

(Chen, 1986) Chen, C. H., 1986. A comparison of detection rules for seismic recognition. Proc. of the IEEE Congress on Pattern recognition. Paris, France, 386-388.

(Craig and Forbes, 1969) Craig, R. E., Forbes, S. T., 1969. A sonar for fish counting. FiskDir. Skr. Ser. Haunders, 15, 210-19.

(Dawson, et al., 2000) Dawson, J. J., Wiggins, D., Degan, D., Geiger, H. J., Hart, D. A., Adams, B. L., 2000. Point-source violations: split-beam tracking of fish at close-range. Aquat. Living Resour. 13, 291-295.

(Degnbol et al., 1990) Degnbol, P., Lewy, P., 1990. Interpretation of target strength information from split-beam data. Rapp. P. v. Réun. Cons. int. Explor Mer. 189, 274-282.

(Deuser et al., 1979) Deuser, L., Middelton, D., Plemons, T., Vaughan, J., 1979. On the classification of underwater acoustic signals: II. Experimental applications involving fish. Jour. Acoust. Soc. Am. 65, 444-445.

(Didrikas and Hansson 2004) Didrikas, T., and Hansson, S. 2004. In situ target strength of the Baltic Sea herring and sprat. e ICES Journal of Marine Science, 61: 378e382.

(Duncan and Kubecka, 1995) Duncan, A., Kubecka,. J. 1995: Acoustic sizes vs. real size relationships for common species of fish. National Rivers Authority Res. & Development Note No. 374, 84 pp.

(Eckmann, R., 1998) Allocation of echo integrator output to small larval insects (Charborus sp.) and medium-sized (juvenile fish) targets. Fisheries research 35 (1998) 107-113.

(Ehrenberg and Torkelson, 1996) Ehrenberg, J. E., Torkelson, T. C.,1996. The application of multi-beam target tracking in fisheries acoustics. ICES Jour. Mar. Sci. 53, 329-209

(Ehrenberg and Torkelson, 2000) Ehrenberg, J. E., Torkelson, T. C., 2000. FM slide (chirp) signals: A technique for significantly improving the signal-to-noise performance in hydroacoustic assessment systems. Fish. Res. 47, 193-199.

(Enzenhofer et al., 1998) Enzenhofer, H. J., Olsen, N., Mulligan, T. J., 1998. Fixed-location riverine hydroacoustics as a method of enumerating migrating adult Pacific salmon: comparison of split-beam acoustics vs. visual counting. Aquat. Living Resour. 11, 61-74.

(Ezquerra and Harkness, 1982) Ezquerra, N, F., Harkness, L. L., 1982. Application of pattern recognition techniques to processing of radar signals. Proc. of the IEEE Internat. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and signal processing, Paris, France. ICASSP, 82, 347-350.

(FAO 1983) Fisheries Acoustics, 1983. A practical manual for aquatic biomass estimation. Fisheries technical paper. FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

(Fisher, 1936) Fisher, R. A., 1936. The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems. Ann. Eugenics, 7, 179-188.

(Foerster, 1994) Foerster, J., 1994. Rain measurement on buoys using hydrophones. IEEE-Jour. Ocean. Engine. 19, 23-29.

(Foote, 1985) Foote, K., 1985. Effect of swimming on fish target strength. ICES Fish Capture Committee.

(Furusawa and Miyanohana, 1987) Furusawa, M., Miyanohana, Y., 1987. Behaviour and target-strength observation through echo traces of individual fish. Int. Symp. on Fish. Acoust., Seattle, WA (USA), 22-26 Jun.

(Francois and Garrison, 1982a) Francois, R. E., Garrison G. R., 1982 Sound absorption based om measurements: Part 1: Pure water and magnesium sulphate contribution. J. Acoust. Soc. Am 72(3). Sept. 1982.

(Francois and Garrison, 1982b) Francois, R. E., Garrison G. R., 1982 Sound absorption based om measurements: Part 2: Bore acid contribution and equation for total absorption. J. Acoust. Soc. Am 72(6). Sept. 1982.

(Gaudet, 1990) Gaudet, D. M.,1990. Enumeration of migrating salmon populations using fixed-locations sonar counters. Rapp. P. v. Réun. Cons. int. Explor Mer. 189, 197-209.

(Giryn et al., 1979b). Giryn, A., Rojewski, M., Somla, R., 1979b. The number parameters of echosounder signals with respect to their usefulness to sea creature species identification. Proc. of the Meeting on Hydroacoustical Methods for the Estimation of Marine Fish Populations. Ed. by J. B. Suomala. 2, 467-489.

(Haralabous and Georgakarakos, 1996) Haralabous, J., Georgakarakos, S., 1996. Artificial neural networks as a tool for species identification of fish schools. ICES Jour. Mar. Sci. 53, 173-180.

(Hotelling, 1933) Hotelling, H., 1933. Analysis of a complex of statistical variables into Principal Components. Jour. Educ. Psych., 24, 417-441, 498-520.

(Jacobsen, 2000) Jacobsen, J., 2000. Aspects of the marine echology of Atlantic salmon (Salmo Salar L.). Dr. scient.thesis. Department of fish and marine biology. University of Bergen, Norway.

(Jaffer and Bar-Shalom, 1972) Jaffer, A. J., Bar-Shalom.Y., 1972. On optimal Tracking in Multiple Target Environments. Proc. of the Third Symposium on Non-Linear Estimation Theory and its Applications. San Diègo, CA, Sept. 11-13, 112-117.

(Johnson and Wichern, 1992) Johnson, R. A., Wichern, D. W., 1992. Applied Multivariate Statistical analysis. 3rd edn. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 642 p.

(Johnston and Hopelain, 1990) Johnston, S. V., Hopelain, J. S., 1990. The application of dual-beam target tracking and Doppler-shifted echo processing to assess upstream salmonid migration in the Klamath River. California. Rapp. P. v. Réun. Cons. int. Explor. Mer. 189, 210-220.

(Karhunen, 1947) Karhunen, H., 1947. On Linear Methods in Probability Theory. The Rand Corporation, Doc. T-131, August. English translation by I. Selin. 11, 1960.

(Kalikhman et al., 1981) Kalikhman, I. L., Tesler, W. D., Yudanov, K. I., 1981. Methods of Determining the Density of Fish Concentrations. Ed. by J. B. Suomala, 533-573.

(Kalman, 1960) Kalman, R. E., 1960. A new Approach to Linear Filtering and Prediction Problems, Jour. Basic Eng., March. 35-46.

(Kieser et al., 2000) Kieser, R., Mulligan, T. J., Ehrenberg, J., 2000. Observation and explanation of systematic split-beam angle measurement errors. Aquat. Living Resour. 13, 275-281.

(Kieser and Mulligan, 1984) Kieser, R., T. J. Mulligan. 1983. Analysis of echo counting data: A Model. Can J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 41: 451-458.

(Kubecka and Duncan 1998) Kubecka, J., Duncan, A., 1998. Acoustic size vs. relationships for common species of riverine fish. Fish. Res. 35, 115-125.

(Kubecka and Duncan, 1996) Kubecka, J., Duncan, A., 1996. Patchiness of longitudinal fish distribution in a river as revealed by a continuos hydroacoustic survey. ICES Jour. Mar. Sci. 53, 161-165

(Kubecka, 1994a) Kubecka, J., 1994. Noise handling in fisheries surveys by horizontal sonar in shallow waters. 2nD European conference on underwater acoustic, Copenhagen 1994. Ed by L. Bjorno. Office for official publications of European Communities, Luxemburg, 833-839.

(Kubecka, 1994b) Kubecka, J., 1994. Simple model on the relationship between fish acoustical target strength and aspect for higher frequency sonar in shallow water. Blackwell Wissenchafts-Verlag, Berlin, Jour. Appl. Ichthyol. 10, 75-81

(Kubecka et al, 1994) Kubecka, J., Duncan, A., Duncan, W., Sinclair, D., Butterworth, A.J.,1994: Brown trout populations of three Scottish lochs estimated by horizontal sonar and multi-mesh gillnets. Fisheries Research, 20: 29-48.

(Laugthon and Good 1999) Laugthon, R., Good, M., 1999. Hydroacoustic fishcounter development on the River Spey, Scotland. Proc. from Riverine Sonar Workshop Feb 15-17, 1999 UW Applied Physics Laboratory Seattle, Washington

(Lilja et al., 2000) Lilja, J. Marjornäki, T. J., Riikonen, R. Jurvelius, J., 2000. Side aspect target strength of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), brown trout, (Salmo trutta), whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) and pike (Esox lucius). Aquat. Living Resour. 13, 349-354.

(Lindem, 1981) Lindem, T., 1981. Success with conventional in situ determination of fish target strength. FAO Fish. Res. 300, 104-111.

(Love, 1977) Love, H. R. 1977. Target strength of an individual fish at any aspect. Jour. Acoust. Soc. Am. 62, 1397-1403.

(Lu and Lee, 1995) Lu, H. J., Lee, K. T., 1995. Species identification of fish shoals from echograms by an echo-signal image processing system. Fish. Res. 24, 99-111.

(MacLennan and Simmonds, 1992) MacLennan, D. N., Simmonds, E. J., 1992. Fisheries Acoustics, Fish and Fisheries, Series 5. Chapman and Hall, London. 325 p.

(Medwin and Clay, 1998) Medwin, H., Clay, C. S., 1998. Fundamentals of Acoustic Oceanography. Academic press 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, CA 92101-4495, USA. 712 p.

(Medwin, 1975) Medwin, H. 1975. Speed of sound in water for realistic parameters. Jour. Acoust. Soc. Am., 58, 1318-1319.

(Mesiar et al., 1990) Mesiar, C. D., Douglas, M., Eggers, David, M., Gaudet., Development of techniques for the application of hydroacoustics to counting migratory fish in large rivers. Rapp. P. v. Réun. Cons. int. Explor. Mer. 189, 223-232.

(Miller et al., 1997) Miller, T., Powell, D., Bouchereau, R., Bucknall, J., 1997. Special edn. Using Delphi 3. Que Corp., 201 W. 103rd street, Indianapolis, 46290. USA. 1043 p.

(Morrison, 1976) Morrison, D. F., 1976. Multivariate statistical methods. McGraw Hill, New York, 415 p.

(Mulligan, 2000) Mulligan, T., 2000. Shallow Water fisheries sonar: a personal view. Aquat. Living Resour. 13, 269-273.

(Nealson and Gregory, 2000) Nealson P., Gregory, J. 2000. Hydroacoustic differentiation of adult Atlantic salmon and aquatic macrophytes in the River Wye, Wales. Aquat. Living Resour. 13, 331-339.

(Niblack, 1986) Niblack, W., 1986. An introduction to image analysis. Prentice-Hall International, Ltd, UK, 215 p.

(NOU, 1999:9) (NOU,1999:9) Til laks å t alle kan ingen gjera. Norwegian Public Report NOU 1999: 9 ISSN: 0333-2306, ISBN: 82-583-0476-3 Printing: PDC Tangen, Aurskog AURSKOG 1999 Electronic version: ISSN 0806-2633 (NOU Computerfile) +/ISBN 82-583-0476-3/DOCUMENT NOU 1999: 9/NO HTML-version: PDC Tangen, Aurskog.

(Nystuen, 1997) Nystuen, J. A., 1997. Quantitative rainfall measurements using the underwater sound field. Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA Natural-Physical-Processes-Associated-with-Sea-Surface-Sound. Ed by T.G. Leighton. Highfield University-of-Southampton. 73-82

(Orlowski, 1984) Orlowski, A., 1984. Application of multiple echo energy measurements for evaluation of sea bottom type. Oceanologia. 19, 61-78.