Name: ______
New Testament Notes – Chapters 21-23
John 15
-JC =______
-Father = ______
-Humanity = ______
-______is fruitful = pruned by Father
-Branch is ______- = cut off and burned in fire (hell)
-Branch can’t bear fruit by itself, must be part of the______-
The Last Supper
- ______was high priest
- Arrest Christ after ______
- washing of disciple’s ______
- ______wouldn’t allow this action
- Jesus told to ______to do his action of betrayal quickly
- New commandment: “Love one another as I have loved you” – ______
- Judas betray Jesus; ______pieces of silver
- “The one who has ______their hand in the dish with me, will betray me”
Passover was celebrated with 4 cups:
- After blessing, ______was drunk followed by bitter herbs that symbolized the bitterness of captivity in ______
- Passover story read from ______, Psalm 113 sung and ______cup drunk
- Main meal of______and unleavened bread, after which the 3rd cup, “______” was drunk
- Psalms ______were sung and Passover came to its climax when the 4th cup the “______---” was drunk
Jesus changed ______“this is my body…”
V. 28“Blood of this covenant” (Ex. 24:8) ratification of covenant btw Israel and God; Jesus introduces new covenant ratified by His blood
V. 28 references ______“The Suffering Servant”
Jesus is the ______- of the new covenant
He establishes a new covenant from His body and blood anticipates death on the ______
Agony in the Garden
4th cup: “Cup of consummation”
- sung psalms but then left to mount of ______
- Gethsemane “______”
- took Peter, James, and ______to keep watch- fell asleep ______times
- v 39 “if possible let this ______pass from me”
- 4th cup = his death on cross was to be consummation of his ______
- Judas betrayed Jesus with a ______and arrested
- taken to ______(the council of Jewish elders)
Trial and Denial
- ______sent JC to son-in-law, Caiaphas
- charged with ______= crime of insulting God or of claiming Godlike attributes.
- ______denied Him three times
- ______hanged himself
Pontius Pilate
- Pilate was persuaded JC was threat to ______
- sent to ______because Galilee was under his jurisdiction
- custom of releasing one man, ______
- Barabbas= “______”
- mock Christ with ______
- ______forced to carry the cross
Crucifixion of Christ
-Golgotha = “______”
-“Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews”
-“Jesus of Nazareth, this man said I am King of the Jews”
-______-- – seamless garment, same as a Jewish high priest wore; cast lots
-Veronica – wiped face with veil, left image
-Gesmas – ______
-Dismas – ______
Last words of Christ
1."Father, forgive them, they know not what they do."
2.
3."Woman, behold your son. Son behold your Mother"
4.
5.
6.
7."Into your hands, O Lord, I commend my spirit."
John took Mary into his home ______
Christ was on the cross for______- hours
Offered Jesus sour wine on a branch of a ______, same used for sprinkling blood of the Passover lamb in Exodus
“It is finished” = the 4th cup he said he wouldn’t drink until the time came
______-of Temple was torn - tearing pre-figured end of Old Covenant; outer curtain was decorated with pictures of whole creation
Broke knees of criminals before______-
Psalm ______– The Crucifixion Psalm
Passover Jesus Christ
One yr. old______w/o blemish
No broken ______
lamb’s blood smeared on doorposts
Lamb’s ______would be eaten
Unleavened bread was to be eaten
Memorial feast is established.
1. when event is ______
2. participants are truly part of the original event.
-Passover = sacrifice, meal, God’s saving blessing
If Israelites don’t eat lamb’s flesh, then they are not saved
He is unblemished______
No broken bones during crucifixion
______was on the cross
Flesh of Christ is eaten under form of bread and wine in the ______
Hosts is made of unleavened bread
Last Supper- Jesus makes memorial feast
1. Mass reenacts Last Supper
2. we truly believe we are part of the original event
- Mass = Last Supper (meal), Crucifixion (sacrifice), Resurrection (God’s saving blessing)
Isaac Jesus Christ
Miraculous birth (Sarah)
Only ______
Mt.______“up a hill and sacrificed”
Arrived on a donkey
Carried______on his back
“laid him upon the wood”
______Isaac
Sacrificed ram instead; stuck in thistle
Isaac called for Abraham, “My ______”
______birth (Virgin Mary)
Only Son
______- SAME MOUNTAIN!
Arrived on a ______
Carried cross (wood) on his back
Christ was ______on cross before being nailed
Christ was arrested
wore______of thorns
Christ, while on cross cries, “Father”
The Resurrection
-______-- bodies dumped in public burial ground
-______(Part of Sanhedrin) asked Pilate for Christ’s body
-______(Pharisee) brought myrrh and aloes for Jesus’ burial
-Sanhedrin requested a______- by Pilate outside the tomb of Christ
-Sandehrin paid guards to spread rumors that Christ’s disciples ______
Finding at TempleEmpty Tomb
In Jerusalem
Lost for ______
Parents looks everywhere for him
______was about father’s business
JC tells Joseph & Mary about father’s business and both were astonished
Mary (Mother pondered things in her heart)
______and anguish felt by Mary and Joseph
In ______
In tomb for 3 days
Women sought JC – asked “why do you seek living among dead?”
JC about business of redemption
Jesus not in______, women were astonished
Women “remembered his words” (will rise in 3 days)
Road to ______: men in sorrow and anguish when he died and not in their life; didn’t recognize JC
John 20
-Mary Magdalene first to tomb, told Peter and John
-______was first to enter the tomb
-MM thought JC was ______, didn’t recognize until stated her______
-JC told her to tell disciples that he is ascending to the father
-20:19 – Jesus comes to apostles and gives them power to forgive sins,JC gave them the same ______he possessed
-Doubting ______, placed finger in wounds
John 21
-Disciples went back to everyday lives once Christ died, ______
-Peter recognized it was Christ once they caught fish, just as when they were called to be apostles
-______types of fish
-fulfillment of denial ______times; “Do you love me?
Luke 24: Walk to Emmaus
-Two disciples
-Jesus taught them how all of history led up to His death and Resurrection
-didn’t recognize Christ until he ______
-Ate the ______- to prove to disciples he wasn’t a ______
-“Stay in city, until you are clothed with power from on high” = Pentecost
-The Ascension of Christ
Commissioning of Apostles: Matthew 28:16-20
- Jesus commissions the apostles to mission
- v.19: “______”
- disciples are instructed to
1.
2.
3.
Jesus fulfills the Old Testament
•Old Testament cannot be understood without the ______
•Jesus Christ lifts the _____from the Old Testament so we can see its full meaning
•The promises of the _____ Old Testament covenants are perfectly fulfilled in Christ
5 Covenants
- ______= Jesus restores our relationship with God that was broken by Adam’s sin
- ______= waters no longer destroy but rather redeem us
- ______= through Jesus (A’s descendant) all people of the world are blessed
- ______= righteousness demanded by the Law is given to us in Christ
- ______= Jesus, the Son of David, is Lord of all nations
Church before Jesus
From the beginning God had a plan to ______us
God told his people about the plan long before ______was born
-History of Church began at ______
-we needed saved from ourselves only after we sinned against______-
-______Patriarchs could even be called Christians because they knew God’s plan and expected the Messiah to come