Musculoskeletal test 2
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. Which of the following root words would most likely be used to identify the location of pain in a patient who complains of pain in the hip joint?
a. / PELV/I / d. / ULN/Ob. / ILI/O / e. / ILE/O
c. / ACETABUL/O
____ 2. Wasting away of the muscle is
a. / dystrophy / c. / atrophyb. / hypertrophy
____ 3. The suffix -GRAPHY is best define as
a. / an instrument used to recordb. / to measure; measurement
c. / record; writing
d. / process of recording; producing images
____ 4. The root word MANDIBUL/O means
a. / lower jaw / c. / cartilage cellb. / upper jaw / d. / rib
____ 5. Chondromalacia means
a. / enlarged muscles / c. / softening of the cartilageb. / softening of the brain / d. / swollen brain
____ 6. Adductor means
a. / muscles that move a part toward the midlineb. / a muscle that has no tone or tension
c. / muscles that move a part away from the midline
d. / inability of the muscle to relax after increased muscular contraction
____ 7. CEPHAL/O means
a. / neck / c. / cellb. / head / d. / tissue
____ 8. An inflammation of bone and bone marrow is called
a. / myeloma / c. / osteomyelitisb. / osteitis / d. / osteochondritis
____ 9. Kinesiology is
a. / an instrument used to measure movementb. / the study of movement
c. / suturing the fascia
d. / pertaining to the muscle and skeleton
____ 10. Dyskinesia means
a. / no muscle strength / c. / impairment of muscle movementb. / slow movement / d. / excessive movement
____ 11. Infrapatellar is pertaining to
a. / below the kneecapb. / above the kneecap
c. / surgical fixation of the kneecap
d. / the joint between the tibia and fibula
____ 12. Bone is created by
a. / osteoclasts / c. / osteocytesb. / osteoblasts
____ 13. The root word THORAC/O means
a. / vertebrae / c. / collarboneb. / chest
____ 14. The root word SUPINATI/O means
a. / bend / c. / facing forwardb. / facing backward / d. / stretch
____ 15. The abbreviation EMG stands for
a. / electromyography / c. / electromycographb. / electromyelogram
Completion
Complete each statement.
16. The root word MY/O means ______, and MYEL/O means ______or ______.
17. What is the first thing that a health care provider must do when working with a patient measuring ROM?
18. The senterpoint of the goniometer is called the ______
19. The root SCOLI/O means ______.
20. The most common treatment for a strain is RICE. What does this stand for? R ______, I ______, C ______, E ______.
21. Pain in fibrous tissues such as muscles, tendons, and ligaments is ______.
22. The suffix -LOGY means ______.
23. The suffix -CENTESIS means ______.
24. Another term for headache would be ______.
25. Name 3 advantages of a hip resurfacing vs. a hip replacement
1
2
3
26. You are measuring hip flexion on a patient with arthritis. What are 4 things that you should do to insure accurate measurement?
1
2
3
4
27. The prefix DORSI- means ______.
Short Answer
28. Essay (10 points)
Describe in detail how you would instruct a patient on how to use a goniometer.
True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
____ 29. Myoclonus means no muscle strength.
____ 30. The prefix ORTHO- means straight.
____ 31. The abbreviation TMJ stands for temporomaxilary joint.
____ 32. Lordosis is an exaggerated anterior curvature of the lumbar spine.
____ 33. Lipoma is a tumor containing fat.
____ 34. Myalgia refers to any muscular disease.
____ 35. The suffix -CLASIS means breakdown.