Mrinal Chawla, Avi Korrapati, Vibhu Sharma

Mrinal Chawla, Avi Korrapati, Vibhu Sharma

Period 5

Fill in Test-England

From 1315-1322, England and most of Northern Europe faced the 1) .2) tried to set price standards and buy grain abroad to help the starving people of England by purchasing grain abroad , but yields were low and his efforts failed. Soon after the Great Famine, trouble began brewing. In 1328, 3) of France died without an heir sparking debate about who would be the next King. His closest relative was 4) , who planned to hand over her kingdom to her son, 5) . The French barons, however, did not want France and England to be ruled by the same king.So they crowned

6) , nephew of Charles IV, the king of France. Then in 1337, Phillip VI confiscated the duchy of 7) . Edward III viewed this as a violation of the treaty of 1259 and a reason for war. Moreover, he rejected the decision of the French barons and firmly believed that he should be ruler of France. Thus the 8) began. The war was fought mostly in 9) and the 10) and consisted mainly of 11) and 12) . Earlyin the war, the English won great victories at Crecy,Poiters and Agincourt. However, Joan of Arc and France’s victory at 13) sparked France’s comeback and by the end 1453, the end of the war, England only held the town of Calais. The war resulted in massive 14) for the English. England did not only face wartime troubles during the Hundred Years war.

In 1348, the 15) spread to England and killed thousands. This high mortality rate resulted a fall in 16) , a shortage of goods and a sharp rise in wages. Furthermore, in 1380, England faced 17) . Thousands of people desired a better lifestyle and hated the taxes put upon them. The revolts were soon put down harshly by boy king, 18) . Two years after the war, the ducal houses of Lancaster and York waged the 19) until 1471. Furthermore, the authority of the English monarchy was steadily declining. Then though the Tudors, Edward IV (1461-1483), Richard III (1483-1485), and Henry VII (1485-1509). They tried avoiding expensive wars to destroy reliance on Parliament. 20) specifically placed the center of royal authority in the 21) which handled any business the king put before it. The council also dealt with aristocratic threats by using the 22) , which used harsh methods to extract confessions. The Tudors also relied on 23) who arrested and punished criminals, and enforced what the monarchy desired. Still, the Tudors gained the support of the upper middle class because they often shared interests. Henry VII also rebuilt the English economy by 24) and 25) . Through all these methods The English monarchy once again came back into power. The English Reformation was caused due to a personal matter of King 26) . Henry VIII wanted a divorce from his wife Catherine, but under his Catholic faith, he was forbidden to do so. So, in order to revoke his marriage, Henry VIII passed the 27) to make him the highest legal authority in England and then passed 28) to make him the supreme head of the Church of England. Between 1535 and 1539, Henry VIII 29) , took their land and sold it for wealth. This strengthened the upper classes and tied them to the Tudor dynasty. Although the new religious ideas sparked rebellions, Henry VIII kept it alive through his protestant educated son Edward VI and his daughter Elizabeth. Elizabeth took the middle course between Puritan and Catholic extremes. She passed the 30) , which stated that everyone was required to go to church, but she did not care what one believed. She only cared for the well-being of England. While France, Prussia, Russia, and Austria were absolutist, England had a 31) government. 32) successfully established the constitutional monarchy after a period of chaos. However, her successor33), , was a weak ruler. He claimed 34) , saying he was only responsible to God, prompting the 35) to guard the state’s pocketbook. The government wanted a voice in royal expenditure, religious reform, and foreign affairs while the House of Commons wanted 36) . The bitter struggle between the House of Commons and the government continued. The country was eventually brought to a crisis when Charles I attempted to rule without 37) . Religious divide also amplified the problem. Charles I appeared to support 38) and Calvinist England feared a 39) dynasty. The next bought of trouble was brought about as 40) and then 41) revolted against English rule. Parliament did not support Charles with an 42) and he could not respond to either problem. Charles left to London, recruited an army of nobility, cavalry staff, rural gentry, and mercenaries and went up against the Parliament’s , led by 43) . He eventually defeated Charles and established his rule known as the 44) , which was military dictatorship. His rule collapsed when his ineffectual son succeeded him. By 1600, England wanted the restoration of the 45) . They restored it by placing 46) on the throne. He worked to resolve the issues of treatment of dissenters from the 47) and the relationship between 48) and the government. He issued the 49) of 1673, which stated that dissenters from the church could not vote, hold public office, preach, teach, attend university, or assemble for meetings. He also established the 50) , which was a council of five men who served as agents between the executive and legislative branches. However in 1670, Charles entered into a secret agreement with 51) of France. Charles was required to gradually being England back to 52) and support French policy against the 53) . The fear of a Catholic dynasty was confirmed with Charles’ successor,54) . England quickly offered the throne to James’ Protestant daughter 55) and her husband 56) and they were crowned king and queen in 1698. This event was known as the 57) . The men who brought about the revolution framed their intentions in the 58) . It established a 59) monarchy that lasted until 1832. AP European History Fill-In Review England Ch. 19-21One of the leaders of the Agricultural revolution were the 60)______who got there because they were good students of the 61)______, also a leader of the Revolution. The English practiced and perfected very useful methods, especially 62)______and 63)______. England went through a radical agricultural change. During the population explosion, England’s population 64)______substantially, from a population of 5.25 million to almost 65)__ million. The English were the first to introduce the 66)______industry, a subset of the 67)______industry. 68)______was a commercial leader in the 18th century, due to 69)______, both 70)______and 71)______. To get to the top, Britain fought 72)_____ wars. But first, England initiated the 73)______, which forced all imports to England be carried on 74)______ships. This included the colonies, who were forced to 75)______their goods from England and only transport their goods on 76)______or ______ships. This hurt the 77)______very badly, as their ships were mainly used for 78)______goods. Then came the 79)______, which was Britain versus the 80)______. During this war, Britain seized 81)______and renamed it 82)______. These wars did not do much, however, with the 83)______, 84)______commerce was hurt. After that, from 1701-1713, the 85)______of the ______was fought. This was caused because of the threat of the union of 86)______and 87)______. Britain took the side of the 88)______and this side won the war. As a result, 89)______lost its 90)______colonies to 91)______, and Spain gave control of the 92)______to England. Then came the war of the 93)______Succession. There were 94)______-______conflicts happening during this war, but there was 95)______land change. The 96)______came after this one, and this was the 97)______war between the French and British during this time. 98)______won hands down and gained more 99)______from France and Spain due to the 100)______, bringing it to the top of the commercial ladder. The outcome of all of this is that Britain realized its goal of 101)______a large trading and colonial empire. From the 18th-19th century, England had also set the example for 102)______nobles as they wanted a greater empire. England had made a 103)______system with considerable 104)______liberty. Towards the end of the French revolution, an era for the want for more liberty and a better government for the people, 105)______came into power. Because of his very rampant gain of power, the Quadruple Alliance was made, with 106)______being a part of it. With the 107)______Alliance, Napoleon was taken from his throne of France.

Fill-in test Answer Key-England

1)Great Famine

2)Edward I

3)Charles IV

4)Queen Isabella of England

5)Edward III

6)Phillip VI of Valois

7)Aquitaine

8)Hundred Years War

9)France

10)Low Countries

11)Sieges

12)Raids

13)Orleans

14)Debt

15)Black Death

16)Production

17)Peasant revolts

18)Richard II

19)War of the Roses

20)Henry VII

21)Royal council

22)Court of Star Chamber

23)The justices of peace

24)Encouraging the cloth industry

25)Building up the English merchant marine

26)Henry VIII

27)Act in Restraint of Appeals

28)The Supremacy Act

29)Dissolved the church monasteries

30)Elizabethan laws

31) Constitutionalist

32)Elizabeth I

33)James I

34)Divine right

35)House of Commons

36)Sovereignty

37)Parliament

38)Catholicism

39)Catholic

40)Scotland

41)Ireland

42)Army

43)New Model Army

44)Oliver Cromwell

45)Protectorate

46)Monarchy

47)Charles II

48)Church

49)Parliament

50)Test Act

51)Cabal

52)Louis XIV

53)Catholicism

54)Dutch

55)James II

56)Mary

57)William

58)Glorious Revolution

59)Bill of Rights

60)Constitutional

61) British

62)Dutch

63)Drainage

64)Water control

65)Grew

66)9

67)textile

68)cottage

69)Britain

70)War

71)Economic

72)Physical

73)Four

74)Navigation Acts

75)British

76)British

77)American

78)Dutch

79)Transport

80)Anglo-Dutch Wars

81)No

82)The Seven Years’ War

83)Final

84)Britain

85)Land

86)Treaty of Paris

87)French

88)Parliamentary

89) Individual

90)Napoleon Bonaparte

91)Great Britain

92)Quadruple