Matter and Measurments Review

Matter and Measurments review

True/False

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

____1.A 500-milliliter bottle of milk for $3.00 is a better value than a 1-liter bottle of milk for $6.00.

____2.To accurately read the volume of a liquid inside a graduated cylinder, you must read the lowest point of the meniscus.

____3.Two different elements can have the same number of protons in the atom’s nucleus.

____4.On the Kelvin scale water freezes at 273 K and boils at 373 K.

____5.The Calories in foods actually means kilocalories.

____6.The terms vaporization and evaporation refer to the same process.

____7.Physical changes are changes that are irreversible because atoms are rearranged into new substances.

____8.The nucleus of an atom takes up most of the space inside that atom.

____9.Protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged.

Multiple Choice

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____10.Which number is larger: 0.0001 or 1  103?

a. / 0.0001
b. / 1  103

____11.In early times it was believed that air, earth, water and fire were the major elements of the universe. Which one of these does not represent a type of matter?

a. / air / c. / water
b. / earth / d. / fire

____12.Most of the weight of a physically fit human body comes from:

a. / fats / c. / water
b. / proteins / d. / glycogen

Is the following phenomenon a chemical change or a physical change?

____13.Sugar dissolving in water.

a. / a chemical change
b. / a physical change

____14.Snow melting in the sun.

a. / a chemical change
b. / a physical change

____15.Wood burning.

a. / a chemical change
b. / a physical change

____16.The components of a heterogeneous mixture can:

a. / be easily separated
b. / not be easily separated

____17.Which kind of graph would be best to use with these data?

Day of the Week / Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday
Table Monitor / Maria / James / Tyler / Ashley / Daniel
a. / Line graph / c. / Bar graph
b. / Circle graph / d. / None of the above

____18.Which is the correct measurement for location marked by the arrow?

a. / 50.2 / c. / 52
b. / 51.8 / d. / 51

____19.Which term is described as the amount of matter in an object?

a. / density / c. / mass
b. / volume / d. / length

____20.How many significant digits are in the value 530,405,000?

a. / 4 / c. / 6
b. / 5 / d. / 9

____21.A bottle contains 3.100 mL of a liquid. The total mass of the bottle and the liquid together is 6.300 g. The mass of the empty bottle is 4.240 g. What is the density of the liquid?

a. / 0.665 g/mL / c. / 1.505 g/mL
b. / 1.368 g/mL / d. / 2.032 g/mL

____22.Which is the state of matter that has a definite shape and definite volume?

a. / solid / c. / gas
b. / liquid / d. / plasma

____23.Which is the state of matter shown in this figure?

a. / solid / c. / gas
b. / liquid / d. / plasma

____24.Which term describes the composition of matter shown in the figure?

a. / element / c. / mixture
b. / compound / d. / phase

____25.Which is the type of separation technique being demonstrated in the figure?

a. / crystallization / c. / filtration
b. / distillation / d. / chromatography

Numeric Response

Determine the number of significant figures.

26.20. crayons

27.0.008 grams

28.24.03 grams

29.0.490 liters

Write out the following numbers as decimal numbers.

30.5.7 103

31.1.2 105

32.6.67 104

Write each of the following numbers in scientific notation.

33.91,000

34.91

35.0.00091

36.0.91

Matching

Match each item with the correct statement below.

a. / volume / f. / mass
b. / mole / g. / energy
c. / precision / h. / measurement
d. / accuracy / i. / joules
e. / weight / j. / density

____37.A kilogram (kg) is a unit of ______.

____38.______is the SI unit used to count the number of atoms.

____39.The same experiment is often performed several times to increase the ______of the measurement.

Match each item with the correct statement below.

a. / kinetic energy / e. / thermometer
b. / Celsius / f. / thermocouple
c. / Fahrenheit / g. / absolute zero
d. / Brownian motion / h. / random

____40.A/An ______is an instrument used to measure temperature.

____41.The temperature at which the Kelvin scale starts is called ______.

Matter and Measurments review

Answer Section

TRUE/FALSE

1.ANS:FPTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 1.1

2.ANS:TPTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 1.1

3.ANS:FPTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 2.1

4.ANS:TPTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 3.1

5.ANS:TPTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 3.2

6.ANS:FPTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 3.3

7.ANS:FPTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 4.1

8.ANS:FPTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 4.1

9.ANS:TPTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 4.1

MULTIPLE CHOICE

10.ANS:B

1  103 is the same as 0.001.

PTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 1.1

11.ANS:DPTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 1.1

12.ANS:CPTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 1.1

13.ANS:BPTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 2.1

14.ANS:BPTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 2.1

15.ANS:APTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 2.1

16.ANS:APTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 2.3

17.ANS:DPTS:1DIF:Bloom's Level 3

NAT:UCP.2 | A.2STA:ABC 1.1

18.ANS:BPTS:1DIF:Bloom's Level 3

NAT:UCP.3 | A.1STA:ABC 1.1

19.ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Bloom's Level 2

NAT:UCP.2STA:ABC 1.1

20.ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Bloom's Level 3

NAT:UCP.2STA:ABC 1.1

21.ANS:A

Feedback
A / Correct!
B / Calculate the mass of the liquid.
C / Subtract the mass of the bottle from the total mass of the bottle and the liquid.
D / Density is the mass divided by volume.

PTS:1DIF:2REF:Page 28

OBJ:2.1.3 Compare the derived units of volume and density.STA:ABC 1.1

TOP:Compare the derived units of volume and density.KEY:Mass | Volume | Density

MSC:3

22.ANS:APTS:1DIF:Bloom's Level 1

NAT:B.2STA:ABC 10.1

23.ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Bloom's Level 3

NAT:B.2STA:ABC 10.1

24.ANS:BPTS:1DIF:Bloom's Level 4

NAT:UCP.2 | B.2STA:ABC 10.1

25.ANS:CPTS:1DIF:Bloom's Level 3

NAT:UCP.2STA:ABC 10.1

NUMERIC RESPONSE

26.ANS:2

PTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 1.1

27.ANS:1

PTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 1.1

28.ANS:4

PTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 1.1

29.ANS:3

PTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 1.1

30.ANS:0.0057

PTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 1.1

31.ANS:120,000

PTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 1.1

32.ANS:0.000667

PTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 1.1

33.ANS:9.1 104

PTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 1.1

34.ANS:9.1 101

PTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 1.1

35.ANS:9.1 104

PTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 1.1

36.ANS:9.1 101

PTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 1.1

MATCHING

37.ANS:FPTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 1.1

38.ANS:BPTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 1.1

39.ANS:DPTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 1.1

40.ANS:EPTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 3.1

41.ANS:GPTS:1DIF:EasyREF:Section 3.1