LY MPHATIC SYSTEM AND IMMUNITY

1.  What is the scientific name for white blood cells?

2.  What is the average normal white blood cell count?

3.  What is the scientific name for low white blood cell count?

What are some things that may cause this?

4.  What is the scientific name for high white blood cell count?

5. What are some things that may cause this?

6. Label what kind of white blood cells are shown below:

7. White blood cells:

Name of WBC / Granul-ocyte or agranu-locyte / Cell anatomy / Cell function / Disorders of low # / Disorders of high #
Neutro-phil
Eosino-phil
Basophil
Lymph-ocyte
Monocyte

8.  What are the main functions of the lymphatic/ immune systems?

9.  Lymphatic organs:

ORGAN / STRUCTURE / FUNCTION / DISORDER(S) OF
Spleen
Lymphatic Vessels
Tonsils
Lymph Nodes
Peyer’s Patches
Bone Marrow
Thymus Gland

8. Label the lymphatic organs shown below:

10.  What are the physical barriers for the first line of defense and how do these work?- non specific

11.  What are the chemicals for the first line of defense and how do these work? Non-specific

12.  What are the two types of cells involved in the second line of defense and how do they work? Non-specific

13.  What is the inflammatory response and fever and how do they work? Non specific

14.  What are the chemicals involved in the second line of defense and how do they work? Non specific

15.  Explain the process of humoral response. (antibody mediated response)- production of antibodies -3rd line- specific

16.  What is naturally acquired active immunity?

17.  What is naturally acquired passive immunity?

18.  What is artificially acquired active immunity?

19.  What is artificially acquired passive immunity?

20.  What are immunoglobulins?

21.  The 5 main immunoglobulins:

TYPE / WHERE FOUND / STRUCTURE / FUNCTION
IgM
IgA
IgD
IgG
IgE

18. Label the antibody below:

18. The cells involved with specific (cell-mediated) immunity:

CELL / FUNCTION / ORIGIN
B
Plasma
Helper T
Cytotoxic T
Suppressor T
Memory
Macrophage

22.  The chemicals involved with specific immunity:

CHEMICAL / FUNCTION / STRUCTURE
Antibody
Lymphokine
Monokine
Complement
Antigen

23.  Types of grafts for transplantation:

TYPE OF GRAFT / EXPLANATION
Autograft
Isograft
Allograft
Xenograft

22. What is an autoimmune disorder?

Examples-

23. What is an immunodeficiency?

Examples-

24. ABO Blood Types

BLOOD TYPE / POSSIBLE GENOTYPES / SURFACE ANTIGENS PRESENT / PLASMA ANTIBODIES PRESENT / CAN DONATE TO / CAN RECEIVE FROM
A
B
O
AB

25. What is the Rh factor?

26. What is mother/fetus Rh incompatibility?