ITEMS BY CONSTRUCT
LEARNING GARDENS EDUCATIONAL PACKAGE (LEAP)
FALL 2008- SPRING 2011
CITATION: Skinner, E. A., Chi, U., & the LEAG. (in press). Models and measures of student engagement in garden-based education. Journal of Environmental Education.
STUDENT SURVEYS:
LEARNING GARDENS, SCIENCE, and SCHOOL
CONSTRUCT/ ITEM / CODELEARNING GARDENS
ENGAGEMENT VERSUS DISAFFECTION IN THE GARDENS
Engagement in the Gardens
· When I'm in the garden, I listen carefully to our gardening teacher. / LSENP1
· Gardening is interesting. / LSENP2
· I try hard to do well in the garden. / LSENP3
· When I’m in the Garden, I feel good. / LSENP4
Disaffection in the Gardens
· I'd rather be doing just about anything else but gardening. / LSENN1
· When I’m in the Garden, I can't wait for it to be over. / LSENN2
· When I’m in the Garden, my mind wanders, and I think about other things. / LSENN3
· Gardening is boring. / LSENN4
· When I’m in the Garden, I just act like I'm working. / LSENN5
Amotivation in the Gardens
· I don't care if I miss gardening class. / LSAMT1
· There’s no reason to garden. / LSAMT2
SCIENCE LEARNING IN THE GARDEN
What I learned in the Garden:
· I learned how I can treat the environment better. / LSLNP1
· I learned how plants grow. / LSLNP2
· I learned I can make a garden grow at home. / LSLNP3
· I learned about things I like to eat that I did not like before. / LSLNP4
· I learned what other people from other cultures grow and eat in their gardens. / LSLNP5
· I learned how to do science-- experimenting, measuring, observing, finding out new facts. / LSLNP6
· It's not that important to learn about plants. (-) / LSLNN1
SELF-SYSTEM PROCESSES IN THE GARDEN
Relatedness/Belonging in the Garden
· I feel like a real part of the Learning Gardens. / LSRLP1
· The Learning Gardens is a good place for students like me / LSRLP2
· I feel at home in the Learning Gardens. / LSRLP3
Competence/Self-Efficacy in the Garden
When I’m in the Garden:
· I am pretty good at gardening. / LSCOP1
· I know a lot about gardening. / LSCOP2
· I don't have the brains to garden. (-) / LSCON1
· I am not very good at gardening. (-) / LSCON2
Autonomous Self-regulation in the Garden
Intrinsic Motivation for Gardening
Why do I garden?
· I enjoy it. / LSARC1
· It's fun. / LSARC2
· It's cool to see things grow. / LSARC3
Identified Self-regulation in the Garden
Why do I garden?
· So I can learn important things. / LSARD1
· It makes me feel like I am doing something good for my school. / LSARD2
External Self-regulation in the Garden
Why do I garden?
· They make us. / LSARE1
· That's the rule. / LSARE2
· Our teacher said we had to; otherwise I probably would not. / LSARE3
Ownership of the Gardens
· I am an important part of making the gardens better. / LSOWP1
· I am proud to be part of the gardens. / LSOWP2
· The Learning Garden makes our school special. / LSOWP3
Sense of Purpose in the Gardens
· Gardening is something we can do to help the planet. / LSPRP1
· I feel like we are doing something good for the environment. / LSPRP2
· By gardening, we can make the world a better place. / LSPRP3
GARDEN EDUCATORS- MOTIVATIONAL SUPPORT
Garden Educator Involvement
· The Garden teachers like me. / LSIIP1
Garden Educator Structure
· The Garden teachers are good at explaining how to garden. / LSSIP1
Garden Educator Autonomy Support
· The Garden teachers listen to my ideas. / LSYIP1
· The Garden teachers make learning fun. / LSYIP2
Garden Educator Engagement in Teaching
· Our Garden teachers work hard to teach us about gardening. / LSEIP1
· Our Garden teachers love teaching us about the environment. / LSEIP2
· Our Garden teachers think gardening is important. / LSEIP3
SCIENCE CLASS
ENGAGEMENT VERSUS DISAFFECTION IN SCIENCE
Engagement in Science
· I work as hard as I can in science. / SSENP1
· Science is interesting. / SSENP2
· Science is fun. / SSENP3
Disaffection in Science
· When we work on science, I feel bored. / SSENN1
· I can’t stand working on science. / SSENN2
· I don’t try very hard in science. / SSENN3
SCIENCE TEACHER MOTIVATIONAL SUPPORT
Science Teacher Engagement
· My science teacher loves science. / SSETP1
· My science teacher enjoys teaching us about science. / SSETP2
SCHOOL IN GENERAL
ENGAGEMENT VERSUS DISAFFECTION IN SCHOOL
Engagement in School
· I try hard to do well in school. / ASENP1
· I look forward to coming to school. / ASENP2
· I enjoy learning new things in school. / ASENP3
Disaffection in School
· I can’t stand doing schoolwork. / ASENN1
· When we work on something in class, I feel bored. / ASENN2
· In school, I don’t work very hard. / ASENN3
Amotivation in School
· I don’t care about getting good grades. / ASAMT1
· I really don’t care about school. / ASAMT2
Everyday Resilience in School
· If I do badly on my homework, I work harder next time. / ASREP1
· If something bad happens in school, I don’t let it get me down. / ASREP2
· If I have trouble with a class, I usually do well in the end. / ASREP3
· When a class is too much work, I just don’t do it. (-) / ASREN1
· When I get behind in my homework, I just give up. (-) / ASREN2
· If a class is really hard, I’ll probably do badly on it. (-) / ASREN3
ACADEMIC SELF-SYSTEM PROCESSES/ ACADEMIC IDENTITY
Relatedness/Belonging at School
· I feel like a real part of my school. / ASRAP1
· This school is a good place for students like me. / ASRAP2
· I feel safe at this school. / ASRAP3
· I feel like an outsider at this school. (-) / ASRAN1
· Sometimes I feel like I don’t belong at this school. (-) / ASRAN2
Academic Competence/Self-Efficacy
· I can get good grades in school. / ASCOP1
· If I decide to learn something hard, I can. / ASCOP2
· I can do well in school if I want to. / ASCOP3
· I can't get good grades, no matter what I do. (-) / ASCON1
· I can't stop myself from doing poorly in school. (-) / ASCON2
· I can't do well in school, even if I want to. (-) / ASCON3
Autonomous Self-regulation at School
Intrinsic Motivation for Schoolwork
Why do I do my school work?
· Because it’s fun. / ASARC1
· Because it’s interesting. / ASARC2
Identified Self-regulation at School
Why do I do my school work?
· Because we are learning important things. / ASARD1
· Because doing well in school is important to me. / ASARD2
External Self-regulation at School
Why do I do my school work?
· Because that's the rule. / ASARE1
· Because the teacher says we have to. / ASARE2
Relevance of School
· I try hard to get good grades so I can get into college. / ASRVP1
· I need to learn a lot in school so I can take charge of my future. / ASRVP2
· I want to learn a lot in school so that I can give back to my community. / ASRVP3
· If I do well in school now, I'll have a better future. / ASRVP4
· I need to go to college so that my family can have a better life. / ASRVP5
TEACHER MOTIVATIONAL SUPPORT
Teacher Involvement
· My teachers really care about me. / ASITP1
· I can’t really count on my teachers. (-) / ASITN1
· My teachers just don’t understand me. (-) / ASITN2
Teacher Structure
· People here know I can do good work. / ASSTP1
· My teachers are good at explaining things so I can understand them. / ASSTP2
Teacher Autonomy Support
· My teachers explain why the things I learn in school are important. / ASYTP1
· The rules at this school are so unfair. (-) / ASYTN1
· People here are always telling me what to do. (-) / ASYTN2
About ME: DEMOGRAPHICS
· How old are you?
· Who do you live with?
· How many brothers and sisters do you have?
· What month is your birthday?
· What is your race or ethnicity? (mark all that apply)
o White
o African American
o Asian
o Native Hawaii/Pacific Islander
· Where were you born?
· What language(s) does your family speak at home?
FAMILY
Family Relatedness/Belonging/Attachment
· I feel close to my family. / RSRRP1
· I feel like an important part of my family. / RSRRP2
· I do lots of things with my family. / RSRRP3
Family Support
· My parents respect and appreciate me. / RSPRP1
· My parents really care about me. / RSPRP2
· If I have a problem, I can go to my family. / RSPRP3
Ethnic Identity
· I like hearing stories about my family’s history. / RSHDP1
· I am proud of my family’s background. / RSHDP2
· We have cool traditions in our family. / RSHDP3
FRIENDS/ PEERS/ CLASSMATES
Classmate Relatedness/Belonging/Attachment
· I feel comfortable with the kids at school. / PSRCP1
· I fit in with the kids in school. / PSRCP2
· The kids at school don’t like me. (-) / PSRCN1
· I don’t have any friends at school. (-) / PSRCN2
Friends Relatedness/Belonging/Attachment
· I feel close to my friends. / PSRFP1
· I feel like an outsider with my friends. (-) / PSRFN1
Friends Support
· My friends respect and appreciate me. / PSPFP1
· If I have a problem, I can go to my friends. / PSPFP2
· My friends don’t understand me. (-) / PSPFN1
Friends’ Engagement in School
· My friends work hard at school. / ASEFP1
· My friends like school. / ASEFP2
· My friends think school is important. / ASEFP3
Friends’ Support for Engagement in School
· My friends and I learn better when we study together. / ASPFP1
· Learning is more fun when my friends are around. / ASPFP2
· I can count on my friends to help me with schoolwork. / ASPFP3
· If my friends need help with school stuff, they can count on me. / ASPFP4
· My friends make me want to do better in school. / ASPFP5
· My friends are happy when I do well in school. / ASPFP6
· I am happy when my friends do well in school. / ASPFP7
NEIGHBORHOOD SAFETY
· I feel safe in my neighborhood. / GSNBP1
· My neighborhood can be a scary place. (-) / GSNBN1
ISOLATION
· I feel alone in this world. / GSISO1
· I don’t really trust anyone. / GSISO2
· If I have a problem, there’s no one I can turn to. / GSISO3
SCIENCE TEACHER SURVEYS:
LEARNING GARDENS, SCIENCE, & SCHOOL
ITEMS/CONSTRUCTS / CODESENGAGEMENT VERSUS DISAFFECTION IN THE LEARNING GARDENS
Engagement in the Learning Gardens
In the Learning Gardens, this student…
· gets very involved. / LTENP1
· is enthusiastic. / LTENP2
· works as hard as he/she can. / LTENP3
Disaffection in the Learning Gardens
When it comes to gardening, this student…
· does not really like it. / LTENN1
· seems bored. / LTENN2
· is not really into it. / LTENN3
ENGAGEMENT VERSUS DISAFFECTION IN SCIENCE
Engagement in Science
In science, this student… / STENP1
· works hard. / STENP2
· seems interested. / STENP3
· actively participates.
Disaffection in Science
In my science class, this student…
· refuses to do anything. / STENN1
· does not really care. / STENN2
· can be disruptive. / STENN3
ENGAGEMENT AND EVERYDAY RESILIENCE IN SCHOOL
In general, this student…
· likes school. / ATENP1
· puts in a lot of effort. / ATENP2
· enjoys a challenge. / ATREP1
· acts like school doesn’t matter. (-) / ATENN1
When faced with setbacks, this student…
· bounces back. / ATREP2
· works harder. / ATREP3
· gives up. (-) / ATREN1
· gets overwhelmed. (-) / ATREN2
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