Lacrosse Study Guide
History:
Lacrosse was invented by the Native North Americans. The game was named Lacrosse by the early French. It is widely and inaccurately believed that the name stems from the French term “crosse” for the shepherd’s crook like crosier carried by bishops as a symbol of office. The term crosse is a general word in French for any type of stick or bat used in a ball game. The name lacrosse is simply a reflection of this term, and perhaps shorthand for a phrase such as “le jeu de la crosse” (the game of the stick)
Lacrosse traditionally had many different purposes. Conflict resolution and training of young Indian warriors was only one part of the game. Games could be played on a field over a mile long and last for days. Often players were gravely injured or even killed. Early lacrosse balls were made out of the heads of the enemy, deerskin, clay, stone, and sometimes wood. Lacrosse has played a significant role in the community and religious life of tribes across the continent for many years. Those who took part did so in the role of warriors, with the goal of bringing honor and glory to themselves and their tribes. The game was also used as a religious ritual.
Lacrosse Today:
Lacrosse today has evolved into a much more controlled sport. Its popularity now extends throughout all areas of our country. Although modern day players wear protective equipment, the game still remains a contact sport. Currently, Pascack Valley High School offers lacrosse teams for both its male and female students.
Gym Class Lacrosse Rules:
1)Students are not permitted to make contact with any player using their stick or body.
2)The games are played within designated boundaries.
3)Players may travel the entire field of play.
4)Students are required to use proper throwing, catching, and scooping skills during game play.
Terminology:
Out of bounds- When a ball leaves the designated area. The player closest to the sideline where the ball went out gets the ball.
Pocket or Basket- The top part of the stick which is used to catch the ball.
Cradling- In order to control the ball when moving along the field, players turn their wrists and arms to cradle the ball in the stick pocket.
Face-off- the action taken to begin the game or at the start of each quarter.