Приложение 5
Key for exercises.
Part 1
Exercise 1.
A. 1 – is coming up D. 1 – running after
2 – would have come into 2 – We’ve run out of bread
3 - came back 3 – ran away
4 – came across 4 – ran over
5 – come to 5 – ran into
6 – came in 6 – run into
7 – come round
B. 1 – broke down
2 – has broken off
3 – broke out
4 – break into
5 – has broken off
6 – break up
C. 1 - look down on
2 – look back on
3 – looks look up after
4 – look for
5 – is looked up to
6 – looking forward to
7 – look out
Exercise 2.
A. 1 –back B. 1- with C. 1 – up D. 1 - away
2 – up 2 – into 2 - back 2 – out of
3 – in 3 – up 3 – after 3 - after
4 – across 4 – down 4 – up to 4 - into
5 – round 5 - off 5 –forward to 5 - into
6 – to 6 – out 6 – down on 6 - over
7 – into 7 - up 7 – for
8 - out
Exercise 3.
1 – B B. 1 – D C. 1 –B D. 1 - A
2 – A 2 – B 2 – A 2 - C
3 –B 3 – D 3 – B 3 - B
4 – D 4 – A 4 – D 4 - D
5 – C 5 – B 5 – B 5 - B
6 – A 6 – C 6 – D 6 - D
7 – B 7 – D
8 - A
Exercise 4.
1 – Where do you come from?
2. – All these years we did our best to succeed and in the end we came to nothing.
3 – I’ll come back in a week.
4 – Come round for dinner, we will be happy.
5 – She came into all her grandfather’s money.
6 – Don’t come me up!
1- He has broken with his friends from Moscow.
2 – Thieves broke into the store last night.
3 – fire broke out after the earthquake.
4 – The speaker was interrupted so often, that he broke off and sat down on his table.
5 – Holidays are breaking up in two weeks.
6 – His health has broken down.
1 – George spent all day looking for a job.
2 – “Look out for the train!” – screamed the boy.
3 – I looked back to my childhood and it made me smile.
4 – Look up her telephone number in the book.
5 – Anton was looking forward to his marriage to Irina.
6 – Nastya’s mother asked her to look after her youngest brother.
7 – He doesn’t like teachers who look down on all the students.
8 – She was very clever and had a wonderful sense of humor, everybody wanted to look up to her.
1 - They ran after each other all day long.
2 – Ilya was riding his bicycle too fast and almost ran over his youngest brother.
3 – “If you are going to behave in such way, I’ll run away!”
4 – I ran into my old friend yesterday whom I played truant with.
5 – I guess we won’t manage to get to Moscow: we’ve run out of petrol.
6- Car repairing can run into a lot of money.
Part 2
Ex. 1
1 – putting down B. 1 – turned down
2 – put up with 2 - turn off
3 – put everything up 3 – turn on
4 – put away 4 – turns out
5 – put off 5 – turn back
6 – put up 6 – turn on
7 – put sth in 7 – turned up
8 – put (the fire) out 8 – turned (the pages) over
9 – put on
10 – put off
11 – put in for
12 – put (the clock) back
13 – put on
C. 1 – gave off D. 1 – got down to
2 – gave out 2 – got off
3 – given away 3 – get back
4 – given out 4 – getting on
5 – was given out 5 – get by
6 – give (the books) back 6 – got up
7 – give in to 7 – get on with
8 – give up 8 – got at
9 – be given out 9 – get on
10 – get everything down
11 – got out
12 – get off
13 - get away from
14 – got into
15 – get off
Ex. 2.
1 – back 12 – up with
2- away 13 - up
3 – up 14 - on
4 – in for 15- away
5 – off 16 - up
6 – out
7 – down
8 – on
9 – off
10 – down
11 – through
B. 1 – down C. 1- up
2 – out 2 - out
3 – off 3 - away
4 – up 4 - up
5 – over 5 - off
6 – down 6 - back
7 – on 7 - away
8 - back 8 – out
D. 1 – by
2 – on with
3 – on, off
4 – away from
5 - up
6 – down to
7 – on
8 – down
9 – at
10 – out
11 – off
12 – into
13 – on
14 – out
Ex. 3.
A. 1 - b B. 1 – b D. 1 - back
2 – d 2 – d 2 - down
3 – c 3 – b 3 - on
4 – d 4 – b 4 – on with
5 – a 5 – d 5 - into
6 – c 6 – c 6 - up
7 – b 7 – c 7 - on
8 – d
9 – a C. 1 - d
10 – b 2 - b
11 – c 3 - D
12 – b 4 - B
13 – a
14 – d
15 - a
Ex. IV.
1. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
- Could you put me up today?
- I’m not going to put up with his character.
- When a better position was free he made an effort to apply for it.
- Did you put in why you were out that day?
- Press the red button and you’ll put out the lamp.
- Our landlord keeps threatening to put the rent up.
- Put all the necessary information down.
- Don’t be put off by the title – the book is really worth reading.
- The rebellion was put down with a great severity.
B. 1. Don’t turn back from the chosen way.
- It turned out that she didn’t get the job in the end.
- I was going to call my friend when he turned up on my doorstep.
- Frank offered Alice to marry him, but she’d already put him down three times.
- Turn off the light please. I’m going to have a rest.
6. When I turned the engine on it made a strange sound.
C. 1. Chives give off a delicate oniony smell.
- When Charles left, she gave up the hope of ever marrying.
- Give me this cassette back: it means a lot for me.
- A lot of different knick-and-knacks are given away at such holidays.
- They are going to give out the last verse of the hymn soon.
- They searched the ball for a while, but eventually gave up and went home.
D. 1. You’d rather get off the bus at the next station.
- It’s time to pay attention to Literature: all of us will have to write a composition.
- She gets up together with the sun.
- He won’t be able to get by on such income.
- We got on with each other immediately.
- He is new here, but he is getting on greatly.
- When I got into the class everybody had already started to write a dictation.
- Some people are always afraid of being got at.
- “Get out! I don’t want to se you any more.”
- Alice managed to get away from the murder and call the police.
Part 3.
Exercise 1.
A. 1 – take off C. 1 – cut off
2 – took everybody aback 2 – cut down on
3 – taking up 3 – cut off
4 – take you for a writer 4 – cut off
5 – take in 5 – cut up
6 – take over 6 – cut across
7 – takes after 7 – cut down
8 – take him in
9 – taken down D. 1 – carry the task through
10 – take away 2 – am carrying on
11 – take on 3 – were cut away
12 – take anything in 4 – carry on
B. 1 – go out with 5 – carry out
2 – went off 6 – carried off
3 – goes against 7 – carry over
4 – going on
5 – gone through E. 1 – brought out
6 – went off 2 – bring up
7 – go without 3 – brought on/about
8 – gone over 4 – bring it forward
9 – went off 5 – bring him round/to
10 – goes with 6 – bring back
11 – get by 7 – brought under
12 – going under 8 – brought in
13 – go in for 9 – brought… down
14 – went out 10 – brought in
15- go on
Exercise 2.
1 – in B. 1 – on C. 1 – off E. 1 - out
2 – about 2 – up 2 – in 2 - down
3 – off 3 – in for 3 – away 3 round/to
4 – up 4 – without 4 – up 4 - back
5 – after 5 – off 5 – down on 5 - out
6 – for 6 – over 6 – across 6 - in
7 – to 7 – against 7 – out 7 - up
8 – over 8 – with 8 – down 8 - round
9 – back 9 – through D. 1 – through 9 - forward
10 - into 10 – out 2 – away 10 - off
11 - under 3 - over 11 - in
12 - by 4 – on 12 on/about
13 – on 5 - off
14 – out with 6 - on
7 – on
Exercise 3.
1- D B. 1 – C C. 1 – D E. 1 - B
2 – C 2 – B 2 – A 2 - A
3 – B 3 – A 3 – A 3 - B
4 – A 4 – C 4 – D 4 - A
5 – B 5 – D 5 – C 5 - C
6 – D 6 – D 6 – D 6 - B
7 – C 7 – B 7 – A 7 - B
8 – D 8 – A 8 – B 8 - D
9 – A 9 – D D. 1 - off 9 - A
10 – C 10 – B 2 – away 10 - C
11 – A 11 – D 3 – on with 11 - C
12 – B 12 – A 4 - on
13 – D 13 – A 5 – off
6 – on
Exercise 4.
1. We will have to take on new crew if we want to get more orders.
2. The plane took off at 8 o’clock exactly.
3. Serge has been taking up History since 14.
4. Christopher Columbus didn’t know he had discovered America. He took it for India.
5. When it comes to his behavior he took more after his father, not his mother.
6.As the books on this course hadn’t been brought out we had to take down everything the professor said.
7.I was taken on as an accouter.
8.He is going to take everybody aback with his costume.
9.That is his fault: he should have taken his words back.
10.I can’t take in works of this writer.
11.He will easily take you in with the help of his confidence.
B.
1. Fires in southern parts of the country have already gone out.
2. Many restaurants go under in the first year.
3. She has been going in for skiing since 5.
4. It’s time to go over the lectures: the examination period is coming up.
5. The popularity of this actor goes up every year.
6. I went by my friend and didn’t say hello, as I didn’t recognize her.
7. Our country isn’t going through the best time.
8. The state councilor went on explaining where the new supermarket would be.
9. In many American films the bomb, ready to go off, is rendered harmless in several seconds before the explosion.
C.1. He cut down the biggest number of foxes among those who hunted together with him.
2. The US has cut off the aid to Cambodia.
3. You will cut him up with your appearance.
4. We’re going to cut across the village to make the way shorter.
5. The teacher was cut in several times during the lesson, and he got angry.
6. People who suffer from diabetes are recommended to cut down on sweets.
D. 1. The teacher said that we would carry on our travel after a 15-minute rest.
2. In spite of cool weather we managed to carry out the film in time.
3. He carried his classmates away with the help of the confident intonation.
4. She carried on too stupid for her age.
5. I hope you will carry off the biggest sum of money in this game.
1. A lot of citric plants and chocolate often bring about/on allergies.
2. Prime Minister promised to bring the taxes down, didn’t he?
3. If you had insisted on your opinion you would have been able to bring him round your point of view.
4. Since January 2002 smokers in public places will be brought in.
5. Such late memories were brought back by that strange melody.
6. Family business doesn’t bring in the income that it used to bring 10 years ago.
- Grandparents often have to bring up their grandchildren.
- I’m going to bring the plan forward tomorrow.