CHAPTER 3 OUTLINES

3-1

Introduction to Organic …

Lifes’s molecular …

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Organic Compounds-

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Variations in carbon skeletons (diagram)

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Hydrocarbons-

Carbon skeleton-

3-2

Introduction to Organic…

Functional groups help..

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Functional groups-

5 groups-(list)

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Hydrophilic-

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Hydroxyl group-

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Carbonyl group-

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Carboxyl group-

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Carboylic acids-

Amino group-

Amines-

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Phosphate group-

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3-3

Introduction to Organic …

Cells make a huge…

Macromolecules-

Polymer-

Monomer-

Living cells ..

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The variety in polymers..

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Dehydration reaction-

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Hydrolysis-

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3-4

Carbohydrates

Monosaccharides are …

Carbohydrates-

Monosaccharides-

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Glucose-

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Fructose-

Isomers-

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3-5

Carbohydrates

Cells link two…

Disaccharide-

Sucrose-

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Lactose-

3-6

Carbohydrates

How sweet is sweet?

Human tongue detects

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Sweet-

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3-7

Carbohydrates

Polysaccharides are long …

Polysaccharides-

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Starch-

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Glycogen-

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Cellulose-

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3-8

Lipids

Fats are lipids …

Lipids-

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Hydrophobic-

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Fat-

Fatty acid-

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Triglyceride-

Unsaturated-

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3-9

Lipids

Phospholipids, waxes …

Phospholipids

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Waxes

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Steroids

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3-10

Lipids

Anabolic steroids…

Anabolic steroids-

Testosterone-

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Anabolism-

Drug treatments

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Abuse

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THG

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3-11

Proteins

Proteins are essential…

Protein-

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Enzymes-

Structural proteins

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Defensive proteins

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Transport proteins

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Storage protein

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3-12

Proteins

Proteins are made …

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Amino acids-

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Peptide bond-

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Polypeptide-

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3-13

Proteins

A protein’s specific …

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Denaturation

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3-14

Proteins

A protein’s shape …

Primary structure

Primary structure-

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Secondary structure-

Alpha helix-

Pleated sheet-

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Tertiary structure-

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Quaternary structure-

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3-15

Proteins

Linus Pauling …

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3-16

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are …

Nucleic acids-

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Genes-

DNA

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Nucleotides-

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Nitrogenous base-

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Double helix-

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