[MS-OXCNOTIF]:
Core Notifications Protocol Specification
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Revision Summary
Date / Revision History / Revision Class / Comments /04/04/2008 / 0.1 / Initial Availability.
06/27/2008 / 1.0 / Initial Release.
08/06/2008 / 1.01 / Revised and edited technical content.
09/03/2008 / 1.02 / Revised and edited technical content.
12/03/2008 / 1.03 / Minor editorial fixes.
03/04/2009 / 1.04 / Revised and edited technical content.
04/10/2009 / 2.0 / Updated technical content and applicable product releases.
07/15/2009 / 3.0 / Major / Revised and edited for technical content.
11/04/2009 / 3.1.0 / Minor / Updated the technical content.
02/10/2010 / 4.0.0 / Major / Updated and revised the technical content.
05/05/2010 / 4.1.0 / Minor / Updated the technical content.
08/04/2010 / 5.0 / Major / Significantly changed the technical content.
1/1
[MS-OXCNOTIF] — v20100729
Core Notifications Protocol Specification
Copyright © 2010 Microsoft Corporation.
Release: Thursday, July 29, 2010
Contents
1 Introduction 5
1.1 Glossary 5
1.2 References 6
1.2.1 Normative References 6
1.2.2 Informative References 6
1.3 Overview 6
1.3.1 Pending Notifications 6
1.3.1.1 RopPending 7
1.3.1.2 Polling 7
1.3.1.3 Push Notification 7
1.3.1.4 Asynchronous RPC Notification 7
1.3.2 Notification Details 7
1.4 Relationship to Other Protocols 7
1.5 Prerequisites/Preconditions 8
1.6 Applicability Statement 8
1.7 Versioning and Capability Negotiation 8
1.8 Vendor-Extensible Fields 8
1.9 Standards Assignments 8
2 Messages 9
2.1 Transport 9
2.2 Message Syntax 9
2.2.1 Notifications 9
2.2.1.1 Server Event Types 9
2.2.1.1.1 TableModified Event Types 9
2.2.1.2 Subscription Management 10
2.2.1.2.1 RopRegisterNotification 10
2.2.1.2.1.1 NotificationTypes 11
2.2.1.2.2 RopSynchronizationOpenAdvisor 12
2.2.1.2.3 RopRegisterSynchronizationNotifications 12
2.2.1.2.4 RopSetSynchronizationNotificationGuid 12
2.2.1.3 Pending Notifications 13
2.2.1.3.1 RopPending 13
2.2.1.3.2 EcRRegisterPushNotification 13
2.2.1.3.3 EcDoAsyncConnectEx 13
2.2.1.3.4 EcDoAsyncWaitEx 13
2.2.1.4 Notification Details 13
2.2.1.4.1 RopNotify 13
2.2.1.4.1.1 NotificationFlags 16
2.2.1.4.1.2 TableEventType 17
2.2.1.4.1.3 MessageFlags 17
2.2.1.4.1.4 MessageClass 17
3 Protocol Details 18
3.1 Notifications Server Details 18
3.1.1 Abstract Data Model 18
3.1.2 Timers 18
3.1.3 Initialization 18
3.1.3.1 Subscribing for Notifications 18
3.1.3.1.1 Receiving RopRegisterNotification 18
3.1.3.1.2 Receiving RopSynchronizationOpenAdvisor 18
3.1.3.1.3 Receiving RopRegisterSynchronizationNotifications 18
3.1.3.1.4 Receiving RopSetSynchronizationNotificationGuid 18
3.1.3.1.5 Subscribing for Table Notifications 19
3.1.3.2 Initializing Pending Notifications 19
3.1.3.2.1 Receiving EcRRegisterPushNotification 19
3.1.3.2.2 Receiving EcDoAsyncConnectEx 19
3.1.4 Higher-Layer Triggered Events 19
3.1.5 Message Processing Events and Sequencing Rules 20
3.1.5.1 Notifying Client about Pending Notifications 20
3.1.5.1.1 Sending RopPending 20
3.1.5.1.2 Sending Push Notification Datagram 20
3.1.5.1.3 Receiving and Completing Asynchronous RPC call 20
3.1.5.2 Sending Notification Details 20
3.1.5.2.1 Sending RopNotify 20
3.1.6 Timer Events 20
3.1.7 Other Local Events 20
3.2 Notifications Client Details 21
3.2.1 Abstract Data Model 21
3.2.2 Timers 21
3.2.3 Initialization 21
3.2.3.1 Subscribing for Notifications 21
3.2.3.1.1 Sending RopRegisterNotification 21
3.2.3.1.2 Sending RopSynchronizationOpenAdvisor 21
3.2.3.1.3 Sending RopRegisterSynchronizationNotifications 21
3.2.3.1.4 Sending RopSetSynchronizationNotificationGuid 21
3.2.3.1.5 Subscribing for Table Notifications 22
3.2.3.2 Initializing Push Notifications 22
3.2.3.2.1 Sending EcRRegisterPushNotifications 22
3.2.3.2.2 Sending EcDoAsyncConnectEx 22
3.2.4 Higher-Layer Triggered Events 22
3.2.5 Message Processing Events and Sequencing Rules 23
3.2.5.1 Receiving Notification About Pending Notifications 23
3.2.5.1.1 Receiving RopPending 23
3.2.5.1.2 Receiving Push Notification Datagram 23
3.2.5.1.3 Sending and Receiving EcDoAsyncWaitEx 23
3.2.5.2 Receiving Notification Details 23
3.2.5.2.1 Receiving RopNotify 23
3.2.6 Timer Events 23
3.2.7 Other Local Events 23
4 Protocol Examples 24
5 Security 30
5.1 Security Considerations for Implementers 30
6 Appendix A: Product Behavior 31
7 Change Tracking 32
8 Index 38
1/1
[MS-OXCNOTIF] — v20100729
Core Notifications Protocol Specification
Copyright © 2010 Microsoft Corporation.
Release: Thursday, July 29, 2010
1 Introduction
This document specifies a protocol for transmitting notifications to a client about certain events on a server. This protocol is commonly used to inform the client about changes that occurred in folders and messages on the server.
1.1 Glossary
The following terms are defined in [MS-OXGLOS]:
ASCII
Asynchronous Context Handle (ACXH)
binary large object (BLOB)
change number (CN)
folder ID (FID)
GUID
handle
Logon object
message ID (MID)
property (1)
remote operation (ROP)
remote procedure call (RPC)
ROP request buffer
ROP response buffer
Server object
Server object handle table
Session Context Handle (CXH)
Table object
Unicode
The following terms are specific to this document:
callback address: An object that encapsulates an Internet address registered by a client that a server can use for push notifications.
ICS Advisor object: A handle to an object that is created on the server and that receives event notifications.
Internet datagram: The unit of data exchanged between a pair of Internet modules (includes the Internet header).
notification: A message the client receives when a specific event occurs on the server.
notification subscription: A request to receive notifications from the server.
outstanding RPC call: An asynchronous remote procedure call (RPC) that has not yet been completed by the server.
MAY, SHOULD, MUST, SHOULD NOT, MUST NOT: These terms (in all caps) are used as described in [RFC2119]. All statements of optional behavior use either MAY, SHOULD, or SHOULD NOT.
1.2 References
1.2.1 Normative References
We conduct frequent surveys of the normative references to assure their continued availability. If you have any issue with finding a normative reference, please contact . We will assist you in finding the relevant information. Please check the archive site, http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/E4BD6494-06AD-4aed-9823-445E921C9624, as an additional source.
[MS-OXCFOLD] Microsoft Corporation, "Folder Object Protocol Specification", April 2008.
[MS-OXCMSG] Microsoft Corporation, "Message and Attachment Object Protocol Specification", April 2008.
[MS-OXCROPS] Microsoft Corporation, "Remote Operations (ROP) List and Encoding Protocol Specification", April 2008.
[MS-OXCRPC] Microsoft Corporation, "Wire Format Protocol Specification", April 2008.
[MS-OXCSTOR] Microsoft Corporation, "Store Object Protocol Specification", April 2008.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt
1.2.2 Informative References
[MS-OXGLOS] Microsoft Corporation, "Exchange Server Protocols Master Glossary", April 2008.
[MSDN-ENM] Microsoft Corporation, "Event Notification in MAPI", http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms528269(EXCHG.10).aspx
[MSDN-WS2] Microsoft Corporation, "Windows Sockets 2", http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms740673(VS.85).aspx
1.3 Overview
The messaging client can register to receive notifications about certain events that can happen on the messaging server. When an event occurs on the server, and a client has registered to receive the notification, the server sends the notification details to the client in the ROP response buffer on the EcDoRpcExt2 calls, as specified in [MS-OXCRPC], in the format described by RopNotify, as specified in [MS-OXCROPS].
The Core Notifications protocol is logically divided into two parts: one that notifies a client about pending notifications, and one that transmits the notifications. The following subsections describe the two parts of the protocol.
1.3.1 Pending Notifications
Because the receipt of notification details is only done through the ROP response buffer that is returned from EcDoRpcExt2 calls, the server needs a mechanism to inform the client of any pending notifications on the session context on the server when the client is idle and not actively calling EcDoRpcExt2. The server provides four different methods that a client can use to be notified of pending notifications.
The following subsections describe the four methods that the server provides.
1.3.1.1 RopPending
If there are pending notifications for the session, the server sends RopPending, as specified in [MS-OXCROPS], in the ROP response buffer on EcDoRpcExt2 call.
1.3.1.2 Polling
If a client is idle and is not making EcDoRpcExt2 calls, it cannot receive RopNotify. The simplest way for a client to retrieve notification details is to make EcDoRpcExt2 calls on regular intervals. The server allows the client to call EcDoRpcExt2 with no remote operation (ROP) request operations. This provides the client a means to retrieve any pending notifications.
The interval at which the client polls the server for notifications is returned on the EcDoConnect and EcDoConnectEx calls as specified in [MS-OXCRPC] section 3.1.4.11. The output parameter pcmsPollsMax in both of these calls contains the number of milliseconds the client waits before polling the server for event information. It is not recommended that the client poll the server more frequently than what is returned by the server. If the client needs to be very responsive to events on the server, the polling method is not recommended.
1.3.1.3 Push Notification
Instead of polling the server at regular intervals to get notification details, the client can register a callback address with the server. The server will send an Internet datagram to the callback address to inform the client that notifications are pending on the server for the session.
Clients connecting via RPC/HTTP protocol may use the Push Notification method of being signaled of pending notifications.<1>
1.3.1.4 Asynchronous RPC Notification
Asynchronous RPC Notification method allows the client to make an asynchronous RPC call to the server where the server does not complete the RPC call until there is a notification for the session. This method works through RPC/HTTP protocol connections with the server where the Push Notification method will not. The client determines if the server supports this notification method by examining the server version information that is returned from the EcDoConnectEx call. See section 1.7 to determine which minimum server version is required to use the Asynchronous RPC Notification method.
1.3.2 Notification Details
After the client is notified of pending notifications by any of the methods described in sections 1.3.1.1, 1.3.1.2, 1.3.1.3, and 1.3.1.4, the client calls EcDoRpcExt2 to retrieve the notification details. The server adds any notification details in the ROP response buffer of the EcDoRpcExt2 by using the RopNotify response command. The server returns as many notification details through multiple RopNotify response commands as the ROP response buffer allows. If the server was not able to fit all pending notifications in the response buffer, the server also returns the RopPending response command to indicate that some notifications are still pending.
1.4 Relationship to Other Protocols
The Core Notifications protocol specification provides a low-level explanation of notifying a client about events on the server. For information about the application of this protocol in a MAPI provider, see [MSDN-ENM].
This specification relies on an understanding of [MS-OXCRPC] and [MS-OXCROPS].
1.5 Prerequisites/Preconditions
This specification assumes that the client has previously logged on to the server and created a session context.
1.6 Applicability Statement
The Core Notifications protocol was designed to be used for the following:
§ Notifying clients about certain events on the server.
§ Notifying clients about notifications pending for the client on the server.
This protocol provides basic information, high efficiency, and complete preservation of data fidelity for these uses. It might not be appropriate for use in scenarios that do the following:
§ Require replication of mailbox content between clients and servers.
§ Require client-driven copying of data between different mailboxes on different servers.
§ Require exporting or importing of data from or to a mailbox.
1.7 Versioning and Capability Negotiation
This specification covers versioning issues in the following areas:
§ Supported Transports: This protocol uses the Wire Format protocol [MS-OXCRPC], the Remote Operations (ROP) List and Encoding protocol [MS-OXCROPS], and Internet protocols as specified in section 2.1.
§ Protocol Versions: This protocol has only one interface version.
§ Capability Negotiation: The protocol does not require Asynchronous RPC Notifications to be implemented. The client examines the server version to determine if Asynchronous RPC Notifications are supported. See [MS-OXCRPC] for more details about how to determine server version.<2>