U.S. History II Quarterly 2 Study Guide Name______

Industrialization and Immigration (Chapters 13, 14, 15)

Define
Industrialization
Working Class
laissez-faire
Factors of Production
monopoly
Capitalism
Socialism
Sweatshop
Strike
Immigrants
tenements
Pull-factor
Push-factor
Ethnic Enclave
Americanization
Nativism

Explain the impact of each new technology

Technology / Impact
Assembly Line
Telephone
Telegraph
Automobile

1. What was the overall impact of all of this technology?

2. List 2 positives AND 2 negatives from industrialism.

Positives
1.
2. / Negatives
1.
2.

3. Describe the working conditions of factory workers in the late 1800s.

4. What factors led to the formation of labor unions?

Compare and Contrast the immigration process for immigrants at Ellis and Angel Island

Ellis Island / Angel Island

The Progressive Era (Chapters 16, 17, 18)

16th Amendment / 17th Amendment / 18th Amendment / 19th Amendment
What it says
Why was it necessary?
Cause / Effect
urbanization
Child labor
Pendleton Act
Social Gospel Movement
Social Darwinism
______Movement / Prohibition

1. What caused the reforms/changes that resulted from the Progressive Era?

Define:

Suffrage

Infrastructure

Secret (or open) ballot

Direct primary

Recall election

Initiative

Referendum

2. What do MOST of the previous terms have as a common purpose?

3. What did each of the following do to protect the environment?

Woodrow Wilson-

Theodore Roosevelt-

William Howard Taft-

4. What did each of the following do to address the effects of industrialization?

Woodrow Wilson-

Theodore Roosevelt-

William Howard Taft-

Movement or organization / Explanation/Goal(s)
NAACP
Political Machine
Muckrakers
Progressives
Square Deal
Federal Reserve System
Pure Food and Drug Act
Sherman Antitrust Act
Meat Inspection Act

Foreign Policy (Chapters: 19-21)

FOREIGN POLICY:

Realists believe foreign policy should be based on National Interests. Explain what is meant by national interests:

Describe each type of foreign policy:

Neutrality:

Diplomacy:

Armed Forces:

Isolationism:

Financial Aid:

Imperialism:

Define the following:

ANNEXATION
SELF-DETERMINATION
BIG STICK POLICY
OPEN DOOR POLICY
ROOSEVELT COROLLARY
PLATT AMENDMENT

KEY IDEAS:

1.  YELLOW JOURNALISM—What role did Yellow Journalism/mass media play in the Spanish American War?

2.  What events led to the Spanish American War?

3.  How did the Spanish American War change United States foreign policy?

4.  REALISM V. IDEALISM—What examples of U.S. policies of realism were there in the 1900s? What examples of idealism were there in the 1900s?

5.  Why did the United States get involved in Panama?

6.  Why did the United States get involved in China, Philippines, Hawaii and Cuba?

7.  What actions did the United States take toward Hawaii before it became a state?

8.  What status does Puerto Rico have today in the United States?

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