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Industrial Minerals Down Under, 4/2010

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Number 4/2010, second half of February 2010 (prepared twice a month)

Industrial Minerals Down Under, 14/2008

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Industrial Minerals Down Under, 14/2008

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Abbreviations used: ABARE = Australian Bureau of Agricultural & Resource Economics; ABS = Australian Bureau of Statistics; ACCC = Australian Competition & Consumers Commission; AGM = annual general meeting; ASIC = Australian Securities & Investments Commission; ASX = Australian Stock Exchange; BFS = Bankable Feasibility Study; CRC = Cooperative Research Centre; DSO = Direct Shipping Ore; EPA = Environmental Protection Authority; FS = Feasibility study; FIRB = Foreign Investment Review Board ; HM = Heavy Minerals; HoA = Heads of Agreement; IPO = Initial Public Offering; JORC = Joint Ore Reserve Committee; JV = joint venture; km = kilometre; kt = kilo (‘000) tonnes; m = metre; MoU = Memorandum of Understanding; Bt = billion tonnes; Mt = million tonnes; pcp = previous corresponding period; PER =Public Environmental Review; PFS = Pre-Feasibility Study;Q = quarter (of a year); sq = square; t=tonne.

Source abbreviations: MN = MiningNews

ANTIMONY

Anchor Resources has commenceda drilling program at its Wild Cattle Creek antimony deposit, located 12 km north of Dorrigo and close to Straits Resources’ Hillgrove antimony-gold mine,NSW. The deposit has an inferred resource of 880,000 t grading 2% antimony for 17,500t of contained metal.
18/02/2010, MN

DIAMOND

North Australian Diamonds has increased the total Merlin JORC-compliant indicated and inferred resource by 2 million carats to 6.2 million carats (mc) coming mainly from the PalSac pipe, where resources increased by 56% to 8 Mt. At the surface, PalSac pipe is expressed as two discrete pipes,Palomides and Sacramore, which coalesce at about 110m below surface to form a larger, single body. The company has processed a total of 24,537t of material during the prefeasibility production trials in 2009coming from the Gawain, Ywain, Kaye, PalSac and Launfal pipes, as well as from stockpiles. It plans to continue production trials in 2010 with an initial focus on the Kaye pipe.
22/02/2010, MN

IRON ORE

Peak Hill Iron Joint Venture owned 70% by Padbury Mining and 30% by Aurium Resources is to drill its haematite exploration at Telecom Hill Project, WA. The JV is targeting 80-110 Mt of haematite mineralisation over 13 kms of prospective BIF along Robinson Range at Telecom. The project is situated only 60 kms from the proposed Oakajee Port and Rail.
16/02/2020, MN

Enterprise Metals is in talks with a potential partner for its Cunderdin prospect which is located about 135 km east of Perth, straddling the Great Eastern Highway and the standard gauge railway line that runs from Kalgoorlie-Boulder to the port of Kwinana. The company also owns the Sylvania project, 70 km east-southeast of Newman in the Pilbara, where rock-chip sampling in 2009 located haematite mineralisation (up to 66.3% iron),and the Burgess property, 70km west of Southern Cross.
16/02/2010, MN

Southern Uranium is investigating the resource potential and metallurgical characteristics of its Jungle Dam iron deposit on the Eyre Peninsula, SA. Initial drilling by the company and, earlier lead and zinc explorers intersected intervals grading more than 30% iron compatible with nearby iron ore resources. The intersections comprised magnetite, haematite-altered magnetite and goethite.
17/02/2010, MN

An option agreement between China’s Global Minmetal Corporation and Ferrowest has lapsed after GMC failed to meet the conditions within 90 days. Under the agreement signed in November, GMC could earn a 50% stake in Ferrowest’s Western Haematite project, WA, by investing $15 million. The arrangement allowed for GMC to invest $1 million in Ferrowest for a 6.3% stake in the company.
18/02/2010, MN

Accent Resources has reportedan indicated and inferred resource of 391.1Mt grading 29.9% iron, 0.39% sulphur, 46.75% silica and 2.65% alumina for its Magnetite Range project, WA. Over 70% of the resource is in the indicated category. Davis Tube Recovery tests indicate that a concentrate grading up to 67% iron could be produced.
22/02/2010, MN

Rio Tinto has produced its first ore from its $A999 million Mesa A/Warramboo open pit mine, WA. The mine, 50 kms west of Pannawonica, will initially produce 20 Mt/year, rising to 25 Mt/year by 2011. It will replace production from the depleting Mesa J mine. Total high-grade reserves across the Mesa A/Warramboo deposits are estimated at 249 Mt, with a total mine life of 11 years.
23/02/2010, Australian Financial Review, p 17; 22/02/2010, MN ; Mining News Weekly

Karara JV partners, Gindalbie Metals and Ansteel, have signed up mining contractor NRW Holdings for $120 million worth of earthworks including pouring more than 40,000 cubic metres of concrete. Boral has installed a special-purpose batching plant onsite to ensure a steady source of concrete during construction.The contract includes the construction of site drains, site roads, a retention pond and the all-weather airstrip.Karara project will initially produce around 8 Mt/year of magnetite concentrate and around 2 Mt/year of DSO, starting in 2011.
22/02/2010, MN

The World Steel Association which represents 66 countries reported that world steel output increased by 25.5% year-on-year in January to 109 Mt. In the Asian region, Japan’s output rose by 36.8% year-on-year to 8.7 Mt, China’s steel production by 18.2% year-on-year to 48.7 Mt and South Korea’s output by 32.4% year-on-year to 4.5 Mt while Australia boosted its output by 38.6% to 600 kt. The world crude steel capacity utilisation rates had improved to 72.9%, up from 71,9% in December.
22/02/2010, Mining News Weekly

Karara JV partners, Gindalbie Metals and Ansteel, have signed a non-binding MoU that will see them work together to target assets mainly in the carbon steel materials sector, including metallurgical coal, manganese, chromite and nickel as well as downstream processing opportunities such as pellet plants and steel mills.

25/02/2010, Australian Financial Review, p 19; Australian, p 24; 23/02/2010, MN; 24/02/2010, Mining News Weekly
FerrAus’ scoping study which assumed a production rate of 15 Mt/year with a single process plant in the Davidson Creek area reported a potential net present value ranging from $880 million to $1.1 billion. Capital costs were estimated to be in the range of $600 million to $1 billion, including capital for train rolling stock and railroad construction to existing infrastructure, as well as allowances for engineering, procurement and construction management and contingency. The company used an iron ore price of $US81.20 per dry metric tonne fob for Hamersley Fines, based on long-term forecasts, and an exchange rate of 75c. The company will commence a PFS combining its Robertson Range and nearby Davidson Creek and Murramunda projects, which will now be referred to as the FerrAus Pilbara.
24/02/2010, MN

Brockman Resources has reported that metallurgical testwork on the detrital haematite ore at its Marillana project could be cost-effectively upgraded to a DSO grading 60.4-63.5% iron. The detrital haematite ore makes up 94% of Marillana’s 1.63 Bt resource. The testwork forms part of the Marillana’sDFS due for completion in the third quarter.

24/02/2010, MN

Magnetite producer Grange Resources sold 1.2 Mt of ore from its Savage River mine, Tas for total revenue of $A111.1 million, compared with $181.2 million revenue in the December 2008 half-year period.
26/02/2010, MN

MANGANESE

Zinc Co Australia’s has reported the discovery of high-grade stratabound manganese oxide in the Earaheedy Basin, WA. The discovery, named the Lockeridge prospect, outcrops as four northwest trending low ridges over 4km of strike. The low hills are capped by massive manganese which haveassayed of up to 45% manganese.

17/02/2010, MN

OM Holdings has reported a full-year consolidated net profit after tax and minority interests of $A27 million, a 77% drop from 2008’s $115.6 million profit. Sales revenue fell 51% to $280.3 million. Manganese and chrome sales increased 45% to 961 830 t, while alloys sales fell 50% to 39365 t. Benchmark prices ranged from $US3.50 per dry metric unit to $6.50/dmtu in 2009, down from record prices of around $16/dmtu in 2008. The company reported that resources have increased by 2.4 Mt to 32.9 Mt at 23.1% manganese, and reserves by 1.9 Mt to 20.5 Mt at 21.4% manganese.
25/02/2010, MN

PHOSPHATES

Minemakers has been granted a mineral lease for its Wonarah rock phosphate development, NT. The leasecovering some 108 sq kms for a 25-year period, covers the main areas of mineralisation south of the Barkly Highway. Wonarah has an inferred resource in excess of 1.1 Bt.
22/02/2010, MN

RARE EARTHS

Arafura Resources has announced a $17.5 million placement and associated rights issue.

The funds are to used for ongoing drilling program at Nolan, the BFS and environmental studies at the project.
18/02/2010, Australian Financial Review, p 17; 17/02/2010, MN

Lynas Corporation has awarded UGL $A30 million contract to provide engineering, procurement and construction management for its advanced materials plant in Malaysia which will process concentrate from Lynas’ Mount Weld rare earths project,WA.

22/02/2010, MN

TITANIUM

The Japan Titanium Dioxide Industry Association has reported a 28% decline in TiO2 pigment production, to slightly more than 162,000 tonnes. This is the second year of production decline in a row, as growth in the four major demand markets was unable to offset large decreases in demand from other markets.

8/02/2010, TZ Minerals Newsletter
Bemax Resources reported in its December 2009 quarterly report that total zircon production for 2009 was 66,252 tonnes, approximately 6% lower than in 2008, while rutile production fell 25% to 57,056 tonnes.
19/02/2010,

Exxaro Resources Limited reported that improvement initiatives at Tiwest Kwinana Pigment plant led to pigment production returning to 2007 levels with 2009 production a 23% improvement on the 2008 year. Zircon and rutile production at Cooljarloo operations, north of Perth increased as a result of higher grades and various improvement projects. SR production was slightly lower as a result of maintenance-related problems predominantly experienced in the second quarter of 2009.

25/02/2010,

Iluka Resources Limited reported a loss after tax and minority interests of US$108.6 million for calendar 2009 compared to a profit of US$77.5 million in 2008. The company’s total production in 2009 fell by 26% year-on-year with product sales down 36% compared to 2008. Zircon sales in 2009 fell by 54% with sales of rutile and SR declining by approximately 15% and 22% respectively, as a result of weak demand which led the company to idle assets and curtail production. Total mineral sands production for 2009 reached 1.64 Mt, compared to 2.23Mt in 2008 with product sales reaching 1.15Mt, compared to 1.80Mt in 2008. The company expects demand to grow in 2010, on the back of increasing consumerism and a massive urbanisation trend in China, one of the world’s largest consumers of mineral sands products. Zircon output is expected to increase to 400 000 t in 2010, up from 263 000 t in 2009. The upgrade of the Narngulu mineral separation plant, WA, was commissioned in January.
26/02/2010; Australian Financial Review, p 44; Australian, p 24; Adelaide Advertiser, p 61; Herald Sun, p 71; Canberra Times, p 17; 25/02/2010, MN ; Mining News Weekly

ODDS & SODS:

Country (Kenya-mineral sands):Tiomin Resources has signed a binding HoA for the sale of its Kwale mineral-sands project to Australia's Base Iron Limited. BIL will buy the Kwale project, all the intellectual property associated with Tiomin's mineral-sands projects in Africa and an option to acquire 100% of Tiomin Kenya Limited. The agreement requires the approval of the Kenyan government, as well as the BIL shareholders. Kwale has resources of 138.8 Mt at 4.65% total HM. The other three exploration projects have reported resources of 1.4 Bt at 3.8% HM.

26/02/2010, MN; Mining News Weekly

Country (China – fluorspar):Of the estimated 5.5Mt of global fluorspar produced in 2009, China accounted for more than 50% and was also the largest single consumer. In order to preserve its own production, Chinese authorities have put in place production restrictions, a “scarcity” tax where the resource tax for fluorspar has been increased to 15%, and looked to close down small and inefficient producers. The price of spot acidspar (China free on board) rose from $US130-140/t in January 2003 to $US530-550/t in December 2008, and is currently at $US250-270/t.

22/02/2010, MN; Mining News Weekly

FROM THE DESK

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Process, CSIRO research in Minerals processing and metal production, February 2010

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Up and coming conferences / workshops in 2010 (if you know of others, please let me)

Industrial Minerals Down Under, 4/2010

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Lithium Supply & Markets 2010, 27-28th January 2010, Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, USA . Further details: Victoria Cooper Smith:

Processing of Industrial Minerals ’10-Instanbul, Turkey. 4-5th February, 2010. Further details: Contact: Barry Wills ; email : ; Web:

PDAC 2010, Toronto, Canada. 7-10th March 2010. Contact: Prospectors & Developers Association Canada: Ph. 416-362-1969. Email: ; Web:

20th Industrial Minerals International Congress & Exhibition (IM20). 21-24th March, 2010. The Fairmont Turnberry Isle Resort & Club, Adventura, Maimi, USA

13th Annual Global Iron Ore & Steel Forecast Conference 2010. Sheraton Hotel, Perth23-25th March 2010.

Rare Earths & Future Metals Forum, Duxton Hotel Perth, 29-30th March 2010. Further details: Web: Email: ; Ph : 02 9080 4307

16th International Bauxite and Alumina Seminar, 29-31st March 2010. Ritz Carlton Coconut Grove, Miami, USA.

Mining the Pilbara 2010. Walkabout Motel Hotel, Port Hedland, WA. 10-11th June 2010.

AusIMM International Uranium Conference, 23-24 June, 2010. Adelaide , South Australia. Further details: The AusIMM Events Department; email: ; Web:

XXV International Mineral Processing Congress 2010, 6-10 September, 2010, Brisbane, Qld. Further details: Contact: Alison McKenzie; ph. 61-3-9658 6123; email: ; Web:

TZMI’s Congress 2010 - Hong Kong, 3rd – 5th November 2010, the InterContinental Hong Kong in Kowloon. Further details: Contact:

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MEETINGS:

THE BRISBANE MINING CLUB:

Speaker: Mr Owen Hegarty, Vice-Chairman G-Resources Group Ltd

Time: 12:00 pm for 12.30 pm

Date:Thursday25th February, 2010

Where:Hilton Brisbane

Cost:$/person including GST

More information : Email:

Phone: 07 3831 6218, Fax: 07 3831 7598

THE 142nd SYDNEY MINING CLUB Luncheon:

Speaker: Mr John McGuigan, Chairman, White Energy

Mr Glen Lewis, Managing Director, Nucoal Resources

Topic:Market Embraces two New Era Sydney-based Coal Plays

Time:12:00 for 12.30 pm (finish 2 pm sharp)

Date:Thursday 4th March, 2010

Where:Tattersalls Club, 181 Elizabeth St, Sydney

Cost: $60 per person

More information :

Phone: 02 9416 0633, Fax 02 9416 0617

THE 143st SYDNEY MINING CLUB Luncheon:

Speaker: Mr Owen Hegarty, Vice Chairman

Company: G-Resources Group

Time:12:00 for 12.30 pm (finish 2 pm sharp)

Date:Thursday 1st April , 2010

Where:Tattersalls Club, 181 Elizabeth St, Sydney

Cost: $60 per person

More information :

Phone: 02 9416 0633, Fax 02 9416 0617

THE MELBOURNE MINING CLUB: Cutting Edge Series

Speakers & Companies:

Dr Andrew Tunks; Managing Director, A-Cap Resources Limited

Mr Doug Grewar, Managing Director, Drummond Gold Limited

Dr Susan Vearncombe, Managing Director, Silver Swan Group

Time:5:00 for5:30 pm

Date: Tuesday16th March, 2010

Where:TheSwanston Room, Ground Floor, The Melbourne Town Hall, Melbourne

Cost: Attendance is free

Registration:Compulsory

More information :

Phone: 03 8614 1802, Fax 03 9629 8603

Industrial Minerals Down Under, 4/2010

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