長榮大學101學年度碩士班(含在職專班)招生考試

英文(共同科目)試題

共 3 頁

第一部分:詞彙和語法 (共15 題,每題2分)
  1. ____ increasing competition, many companies are struggling to survive.
(A) In the face of (B) In the name of (C) In the form of (D) In the nick of
  1. The right of freedom of speech and the right of freedom from fear are imposed in the constitution. People who are ______of these basic rights will regain them by force if necessary.
(A) stripped (B) derived (C) deprived (D) deceived
  1. You need to have the administration office’s _____ to organize a field trip for your class. Without their approval, the trip cannot be made. (A) insult (B) consent (C) resent (D) defend
  2. The government forces suffered heavy _____ in the fight against the anti-government demonstrations. It turned out to be very violent and fifty policemen died and over one hundred wounded.
(A) casualties (B) captivity (C) capability (D) calamity
  1. Traveling can _____ your mind by which you can learn about foreign people, exotic places and different cultures.
(A) fasten (B) worsen (C) hasten (D) broaden
  1. My mom thinks her new iPod is too confusing, but my 7-year-old brother is already very ____ at using it.
(A) adapt (B) adopt (C) adept (D) addicted
  1. If you can visit Europe in the off-season, _____ are generally cheaper and easier to find. Try to book your hotels at least a couple of months in advance to get the best deals.
(A) accelerations (B) accompaniments (C) accusations (D) accommodations
  1. During the global economic downturn, digital spending ____ in the US as much as in Asia, as budget pressures convinced many firms to give online advertising, which is cheaper than TV, a go.
(A) delineated (B) accelerated (C) deliberated (D) liberated
  1. The _____ of setting up a page on Facebook or launching a corporate blog is that when something goes wrong or customers are unhappy, the online presence exposes the company to very direct criticism.
(A) downturn (B) upside (C) upswing (D) downside
  1. Passengers are prohibited from eating and smoking on an MRT system. Whoever ____ these regulations will face penalties. (A) violets (B) violates (C) vaporizes (D) vocalizes
  2. ______that such things would happen to me.
(A) I never did my wildest dreams imagine in (B) I did never imagine in my wildest dreams
(C) In my wildest dreams did I never imagine (D) Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine
  1. Most of us enjoy a good night’s sleep, but we ___ not realize just how important sleep is.
(A) should (B) must (C) ought to (D) might
  1. In many countries in recent years, areas of urban land which were once used for industrial purposes ______for other purposes, such as cultural venues or commercial district.
(A) were redeveloped (B) have been redeveloped (C) have redeveloped (D) would be redeveloped
  1. The clouds are ____ millions of water droplets, and as these droplets collide, they form larger droplets and fall as raindrops.
(A) made up for (B) taken up to (C) Lived up to (D) made up of
  1. It is not necessary to spend large amount of money to fulfill advertising’s prime goal, ____ is to attract attention and get people interested enough to buy the products.
(A) that (B) what (C) which (D) where
第二部份: 段落填空 (共10題,每題2分)
(1)
The appeal of traveling by bicycle is easy 16 . It’s healthy, good for meeting people, and anyone can do it. But riding around a city and cycling across the country are two different things. Before you 17 on a biking tour, you need to be fit. That is, before you start thinking about a cycling tour, you should get 18 . You can do it by starting long before the trip begins. Prepare yourself for 50-mile daily rides, which can help build your muscles ahead of time. Once physically ready, you can 19 a small, local cycle tour first and challenge world tours when you are well-prepared. After all, there is something like riding with other people from other countries 20 makes a trip more fun.
16. (A) understanding (B) to understand (C) to be understood (D) to be understanding
17. (A) take off (B) take in (C) take up (D) take over
18. (A) out of shape (B) out of size (C) in trouble (D) in shape
19. (A) sign up for (B) look down on (C) look forward to (D) catch up with
20. (A) which (B) what (C) that (D) who
(2)
Jeremy Lin, who seemingly 21 from nowhere to become an international phenomenon, became a fan favorite after scoring at least 20 points in five straight games.
Lin is the NBA’s first American-born player of Taiwanese descent and only the fourth Asian-American in league history. Hislackluster college recruitment shows 22 talent evaluators overlooked his ability even when he was young. It is something that was again repeated in the professional ranks as he moved from GoldenState to Houston to New York, where he has infectedKnicks fans with Linsanity, 23 a sensation very quickly.
24 , there’s more to his story than basketball.The Jeremy Lin story is 25 popular because we can all see a little bit of ourselves in this man’s struggles and now successes.Beyond the mystique and the mania lies a more basic story — of perseverance, hard work and self-belief.
21. (A) immigrated (B) emerged (C) merged (D) migrated
22. (A) how (B) what (C) which (D) that
23. (A) to become (B) became (C) becomes (D) becoming
24. (A)As a result (B) In general (C) However (D) After all
25. (A) incredible (B) incredibly (C) incredibility (D) credible
第三部份: 閱讀理解 (共10題,每題2分)
(1)
Manic depression is a psychiatric illness that mainly affects the mood. A patient suffering from this disease will alternate between periods of manic excitement and extreme depression, with or without normal periods in between. The changes in mood suffered by a manic-depressive patient go far beyond the day-to-day mood changes experienced by the general population. In the period of manic excitement, the mood elevation can become so intense that it can result in extended insomnia, extreme irritability, and heightened aggressiveness. In the period of depression, which may last for several weeks or months, a patient experiences feelings of general fatigue, uselessness and hopelessness, and in serious cases may contemplate suicide.
  1. This passage mostly discusses ______.
(A) when manic depression develops (B) a different type of mental disease
(C) how moods are determined (D) how manic depression can result in suicide
  1. According to the passage, a manic depressive patient in a manic phase would be feeling ______.
(A) highly emotional (B) unhappy (C) listless (D) relatively normal
  1. The passage indicates that most people ______.
(A) never undergo mood changes (B) experience occasional shifts in mood (C) switch wildly from highs to lows
(D) become highly depressed
  1. The word “ intense” in line 4 is closest to the meaning to ______.
(A) lengthy (B) haughty (C) strong (D) extensive
  1. The passage implies that ______.
(A)changes from excitement to depression occur frequently and often
(B)only manic-depressive patients experience aggression
(C)the depressive phase of this disease can be more harmful than the manic phase
(D)suicide is inevitable in cases of manic depression
(2)
The rate at which the deforestation of the world is proceeding is alarming. In 1950 approximately 25 percent of the earth’s land surface had been covered with forests, and less than 25 years later the amount of forest land was reduced to 20 percent. This decrease from 25 percent to 20 percent from 1950 to 1973 represents an astounding loss of 20 million square kilometers of forests. Predictions are made that an additional 20 million square kilometers of forest land will be lost by 2020.
The majority of deforestation is occurring in tropical forests in developing countries, fueled by the developing countries’ need for increased agricultural land and the desire on the part of developed countries to import wood and wood products. More than 90 percent of the plywood used in the United States, for example, is imported from developing countries with tropical forests. Solutions to this expanding problem were being sought, in the form of attempts to establish an international regulatory organization to oversee the use of tropical forests. However, though deforestation rates have slowed a bit in recent years, financial realities make this unlikely to occur.
  1. The main purpose in this passage is to ______.
(A)cite statistics about an improvement on the earth’s land surface
(B)explain where deforestation is occurring
(C)make the readers aware of a worsening world problem
(D)blame developing countries for deforestation
  1. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?
(A) Concerned. (B) Disinterested. (C) Exaggerated. (D) Aggressive.
  1. According to the passage, which areas is the deforestation most likely to occur?
(A) The US. (B) Japan. (C) Brazil. (D) Taiwan.
  1. The word “ additional” in line 4 is closest to the meaning to ______.
(A) extra (B) optional (C) exclusive (D) attempted
  1. It can be inferred from the passage that______.
(A)Developed countries are to blame for the deforestation.
(B)Developing countries are to blame for the deforestation.
(C)Deforestation can be stopped by the regulatory organization.
(D)It is unlikely to eliminate the deforestation.
第四部份: 翻譯
  1. 請將下列句子由英文翻成中文 (15分)
A magnitude of 9.0 earthquake off the coast of Japan, one of the five most powerful ever recorded, caused tsunami waves reaching over 40 meters in height. The water even traveled up to 10 kilometers inland, which led to damages of nuclear power plant complex. The economic cost was estimated to be up to US$235 billion, making it the most expensive natural disaster in history.
  1. 請將下列句子由中文翻成英文 (15分)
學生是否可以在學校使用手機是個爭論很久的議題。儘管許多人認為使用手機會讓學生分心,但有人建議有些工具,例如內建字典,可以讓學生查詢單字和幫助學生學習。此外,有些應用程式可以讓父母親隨時掌握孩子的行蹤,確保他們的安全。只要學生能善用手機的功能,他們就不需被禁止在學校使用。

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