1. In Kreider’s “daughter lemonade example”, if his daughter is trying to find her profit, it will be greater with…
  2. Accounting profit
  3. Accounting principle
  4. Economic profit
  5. Economic principle
  1. Which includes the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen?
  2. Economic principle
  3. Accounting profit
  4. Economic profit
  5. Sunk cost
  1. If economic profit were zero, then accounting profit would be…
  2. Less than zero
  3. More than zero
  4. Equal to zero
  5. Not enough information to tell
  1. Why is college “more expensive” for a thirty year old vs. an 18 year old?
  2. For a 30 year old, implicit cost would be lower because of housing costs.
  3. For an 18 year old, implicit costs are higher because they have to pay for campus housing.
  4. For a 30 year old, implicit costs would be higher because their higher-salaried occupation started years later than an 18 year old.
  5. For a 30 year old, because college tuition raises annually.
  1. Eventually, holding other things constant, as we hire more workers…
  2. Total quantity decreases and marginal labor decreases
  3. Total quantity increases and marginal labor decreases
  4. Total quantity decreases and marginal labor increases
  5. Total quanitiy increases and marginal labor increases
  1. What is a sunk cost?
  2. A cost that can not be recovered
  3. A cost that should not be accounted for
  4. A cost that you have not paid yet
  5. A and B
  6. All of the above
  1. Mark has $25. If Mark spends $5 and wins $10 (so at $30), then (at $30) his utility will be 174. What will Mark’s utility be if he spends $5 and wins nothing (at $20), if Mark’s average utility of gamble is 167.5?
  2. 159
  3. 167.5
  4. 165.5
  5. 169
  6. 172

Discounting the future with opportunity costs – start investing earlier in pharmacists vs. doctor

On exam – sunk cost

Sunk cost – out of your control because it’s already been paid in the past

-question on definition and question on importance

important – can’t get a refund or get your money back, it’s important not to consider sunk cost when making financial decisions