II – New Republic through Reconstruction Name ______
Documents
_____ 1. Eventual document governing US. Written largely by James Madison
_____ 2. Original document of the US with no executive, power to tax,
regulate commerce nor national currency; weak.
_____ 3. Series of newspaper articles written to encourage support for
ratification of the new Constitution
_____ 4. Added to the Constitution to protect state and individual rights.
People
_____ 5. French political thinker who supported limited government and
separation of power
_____ 6. Federalists who wrote some of The Federalists Papers and much
of the Constitution
_____ 7. Wrote some of The Federalists Papers and was the first Sec. of
the Treasury
_____ 8. 2nd President. Governed during problems with GB and France
that hurt the economy. Signed the Alien and Sedition Acts.
_____ 9. Explored the newly acquired Louisiana Purchase
Events
_____ 10. Protest which showed the need for a stronger Government
_____ 11. Farmers revolted against a high tax. Washington put down the
rebellion which showed the strength of the new government
_____ 12. Fight with Britain over their trying to restrict US trade with
France, impressment and support of Indians against Am settlers
Terms
_____ 13. Created two houses of Congress: one with equal state
representation and the other based on state populations
_____ 14. Decided how slaves would be counted for determining
representation in the House
_____ 15. Jefferson’s land acquisition from France which doubled US size
_____ 16. Washington warned against these dividing factions
Government
_____ 17. Presidential branch – enforces laws
_____ 18. Branch which created the laws
_____ 19. Branch which interprets the laws
_____ 20. Those who supported the new Constitution
_____ 21. Each branch of govt. is limited and has powers over the others.
_____ 22. Those opposed to the new Constitution because they believe the new
federal government was too powerful
_____ 23. System of divided power between federal and state – limited govt
a. Federalists Papers
b. Constitution
c. Articles of
Confederation
d. Bill of Rights
a. John Adams
b. James Madison
c. Alexander Hamilton
d. Lewis and Clark
e. Charles de
Montesquieu
a. Whiskey Rebellion
b. Shay’s Rebellion
c. War of 1812
a. 3/5ths Compromise
b. Great Compromise
c. Political Parties
d. Louisiana Purchase
a. Checks and Balances
b. Federalists
c. Anti-Federalists
d. Federalism
e. Legislative
f. Executive
g. Judicial
Legal Issues
_____ 24. Repealed the Missouri Compromise and gave settlers the
right to decide the slavery issue for themselves
_____ 25. Attempt to prevent slavery in the new territories of
California and New Mexico before the Mexican–
American war. It did not pass.
_____ 26. US would prevent European nations from interfering with
American countries. US neutral in Europe affairs
_____ 27. Said no African American – even free- could be a US
citizen. Said Congress could not prohibit slavery in federal
territories. Gave slavery protection of the US Constitution
_____ 28. Admitted California as a free state, Strict Fugitive Slave
Law, popular sovereignty for the rest of Mexican Cession
_____ 29. Allowed Missouri in as slave and Maine in as free. A line
was drawn to determine the slave status of future territory
Terms
_____ 30. Identical components that can be used in place of one
another
_____31. Idea that US would naturally occupy land between Atlantic
and Pacific. “Obvious” “fate”
_____32. Removes seeds from cotton, reduced cost of process,
Raising profits for growing cotton
_____ 33. Duty to expand Protestantism and English ancestry and
culture all the way to the Pacific – similar to Manifest
Destiny
_____34. Argument between VP John C. Calhoun and Andrew
Jackson about the rights of states to nullify federal laws
they opposed- South wanted to nullify a high tariff
_____35. Loyalty to the southern region of the US , not to the US as a
whole. Started with Nullification Crisis
_____36. States have certain rights and political powers separate from
federal govt and federal govt may not interfere
_____37. Rule by the people--- provision used to settle Kansas and
Nebraska territorial issue
Reform
_____38. Push for women’s right to vote
_____39. Restrict alcohol
_____40. Campaign to abolish slavery immediately and grant no
financial compensation to slave owners- led to N vs S
_____41. Require school attendance in tax supported school and
required trained teachers
_____42. Stronger presidency & weaker Congress, greater public
participation in govt, voting expanded to all white males,
not just landowners.
a. Monroe Doctrine
b. Missouri Compromise
c. Wilmot Proviso
d. Compromise of 1850
e. Kansas-Nebraska Act
f. Dred Scott Decision
a. popular sovereignty
b. cotton gin
c. interchangeable parts
d. Manifest Destiny
e. nullification crisis
f. American Nationalism
g. state’s rights
h. sectionalism
a. Temperance Movement
b. Abolitionism
c. Public School Reform
d. Women’s suffrage
e. Jacksonian Democracy
Place or Event
_____43. Organized by Stanton in 1848—was 1st women’s rights
convention. Held in NY & began movement
_____44. Slave-led mission to free slaves. Killed 60 whites. Leader
was captured and executed. Led to stricter rules on slaves.
_____45. Connected Great Lakes to Atlantic Ocean in 1825. Lowered
transport costs and opened western NY to settlement
_____46. Period of 1800s when power driven machines replaced
hand tools by skilled laborers
_____47. US annexation of Texas led to war with Mexico which US
won. We gained California and New Mexico in the settlement
of Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
_____48. Capital of US until 1790. Largest population. By 1835.
trade center and home to artisans, craftsmen, & banking
People
_____49. Abolitionist writer and editor of The Liberator that printed
graphic stories of poor slave treatment
_____50. White abolitionist who fought slavery with violence.
Attacked proslavery settlers in Kansas. Led raid at Harpers
Ferry arsenal in Virginia. Convicted and executed. Terrorist
or Martyr?
_____51. American inventor of cotton gin and interchangeable parts
_____52. Republican elected President in 1860 which prompted
South Carolina to secede followed by MS, FL, AL, GA, LA, and
TX forming the Confederate States of America
_____53. Former slave, worked for abolition with Garrison by giving
speeches. Published autobiography and The North Star
newspaper
_____54. Outspoken women’s rights supporter for voting, parental
and custody rights
_____55. Resigned as VP to help South Carolina and South to oppose
the tariff that hurt southern plantations
_____56. Angelina and Sarah grew up on plantation but supported
abolition and lectured publicly in North
Terms:
_____57. Anyone arrested must be brought before a judge to
determine if being legally held – suspended by Lincoln
during the Civil War
_____ 58. Freed slaves in the Confederate states. No real freedom.
Changed the focus of the war.
_____ 59. Speech which helped raise spirits of Northerners to keep
Fighting and said that the U. S. was an indivisible nation
_____ 60. Speech which urged the North not to seek revenge on
slave-holders but instead urged reconstruction of the South
_____ 61. Northerners who traveled south to help former slaves and
to make money during Reconstruction
_____ 62. Southerners who cooperated with African Americans and
Northerners to benefit during Reconstruction
a. Erie Canal
b. New York City
c. Industrial Revolution
d. Seneca Falls Convention
e. Nat Turner’s rebellion
g. Mexican American War
a. Eli Whitney
b. Elizabeth Cady Stanton
c. William Lloyd Garrison
d. Frederick Douglass
e. Grimke Sisters
f. John Brown
g. Abraham Lincoln
h. John C. Calhoun
a. Gettysburg Address
b. Emancipation Proclamation
c. Habeas Corpus
d. Carpetbaggers
e. Scalawags
f. Lincoln’s 2nd Inaugural Address
People:
_____63. President of the Confederacy
_____ 64. Supreme Commander of the U. S. forces in the Civil War
_____ 65. Commander of the Confederate forces in the Civil War
_____ 66. Union General who destroyed Atlanta and implemented
scorched earth in his March to the Sea
_____ 67. Confederate General who had success at Bull Run
Battles:
_____68. Union fort surrendered at the beginning of the Civil War. This
victory gave the Confederacy confidence
_____ 69.1st major battle on Northern soil. Lee retreated. Led to
Lincoln issuing the Emancipation Proclamation.
_____ 70. Confederates attacked on northern soil with hope victory would
bring European support – lost deadliest battle of war in 3 days
_____ 71. Grant’s 7 week siege which split the Confederacy and gave the
Union control over the Mississippi River
_____ 72. Sherman took this vital manufacturing and transportation hub to
disrupt Confederate ability to resupply the troops
Reconstruction:
_____ 73. Congress forced Southern states to reapply for admission &
give rights to former slaves
_____ 74. Lincoln’s plan to readmit Southern states quickly – opposed by
Congress
_____ 75. Amendment which granted African-Americans the right to vote
_____ 76. Amendment which abolished slavery
_____ 77.Amendment which gave African Americans citizenship
_____ 78. African American college opened in Atlanta in 1867
_____ 79. Agency created to help former slaves make the transition to
freedom
_____ 80. Radical Republicans prosecuted the President for ignoring laws
passed by Congress. Failed to convict him by 1 vote.
_____ 81. Laws passed by former slave states to deprive African
Americans of their civil rights, i.e. voting
_____ 82. Hayes vs Tilden election which was disputed - It led to the
Compromise of 1877
_____ 83. Southern secret society which used threatening actions to
control African Americans and to keep them from voting
_____ 84. Hayes became President. In return, Union soldiers left the
South leaving freed slaves unprotected. Brought an end to
Reconstruction.
a. Ulysses S. Grant
b. Stonewall Jackson
c. Robert E. Lee
d. Jefferson Davis
e. William T. Sherman
a. Vicksburg
b. Fort Sumter
c. Antietam
d. Gettysburg
e. Atlanta
a. 13th Amendment
b. 14th Amendment
c. 15th Amendment
d. Black Codes
e. Freedmen’s Bureau
f. Morehouse
g. Election of 1876
h. Compromise of 1877
i. KKK
j. Andrew Johnson’s
Impeachment
k. Presidential
Reconstruction
l. Radical Republican
Reconstruction