b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg
- g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ :jfldTj ePsf] _
n'lDagL b'Uw ljt/0f cfof]hgf
a'6jn
l;naGbL b/efp kq g+= LMSS /SG÷)&#÷)&$
;'/IffsdL{ ;]jf v/Lb ug]{ ;DaGwL l;naGbL b/efp kq
l;naGbL b/efp kq ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sfl;t ldlt M @)&#.)(.)$
l;naGbL b/efp kq vl/b ug]{ clGtd ldltM @)&#.)(.!* -sfof{no ;doleq_
l;naGbL b/efp kq btf{ ug]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&#.)(.!* ut] lbpF;f] !@=)) ah];Dd
l;naGbL b/efp kq vf]Ng] ldlt / ;do M @)&#.)(.!( ut] lbpF;f] !=)) ah]
l;naGbL b/efp kq vf]lng] :yfg M n'lDagL b'Uw ljt/0f cfof]hgfsf] sfof{no, a'6jn .
l;naGbL b/efp kq ;DaGwL lgb]{zg zt{x? tyf d'Nof+sg cfwf/
l;naGbL b/efp kq g+= LMSS/SG÷)&#÷)&$
l;naGbL b/efp kq lgb]{zgx? M–
!= l;naGbL b/efp kq ;DaGwL sfuhft l;naGbL b/efp kq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg cyf{t\ ldlt @)&#.)(.!* sfof{no ;doleq lnlvt lgj]bg k]z ul/ l;naGbL b/efp kq ;DaGwL sfuhftx? n'lDagL b'Uw ljt/0f cfof]hgf, a'6jnaf6 l;naGbL b/efp kq sfuhft b:t'/ ?=#)).– -cIf?kL tLg ;o_ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g]_ lt/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .
@= cfof]hgfaf6 pknJw ePsf] l;naGbL b/efp kq e/L l;naGbL b/efp kq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] !%cf}+ lbg cyf{t\ ldlt @)&#.)(.!* lbgsf] !@=)) ah]leq n'lDagL b'Uw ljt/0f cfof]hgf, a'6jnsf] gfddf ;Daf]wg ul/ vfdsf] dflyNnf] efudf æ;'/IffsdL{ ;]jf v/Lb ;DaGwLÆ pNn]v ul/ l;naGbL b/efp kq bftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf :ki6 v'nfO{ l;n5fk ;d]t nufO{ cfof]hgfdf l;naGbL b/efp kq btf{ ug'{kg]{5 .
#= Pp6f kmd{sf] gfddf v/Lb ul/Psf] l;naGbL b/efp kq csf]{ kmd{sf] gfddf btf{ ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .
$= tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq btf{ ePsf l;naGbL b/efp kqx? bflvnf u/]sf] ef]ln kN6 lbgsf] !=)) ah] l;naGbL b/efp kq bftf jf lghsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] pkl:yltdf n'lDagL b'Uw ljt/0f cfof]hgf, a'6jndf vf]lng]5 . l;naGbL b/efp kq bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt geP klg l;naGbL b/efp kq vf]Ng s'g} afwf kg]{ 5}g .
%= l;naGbL b/efp kq laqmL ug]{, bflvnf ug]{ Pj+ vf]Ng] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/]df ;f] labf kl5 sfof{no v'n]sf] klxnf] lbg pQm sfo{ x'g]5 .
^= l;naGbL b/efp kqdf b/efp kq bftf jf lghsf] clws[t k|ltlglwsf] l/tk'j{s ;lx5fk tyf l;naGbL b/efp ul/ l;naGbL b/efp kq bftf :jo+d jf cfkm\gf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw dfk{mt jf x'nfs jf s'l/o/ dfk{mt tf]lsPsf] ;do leq k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . t/ x'nfs jf s'l/o/sf] l9nfO{af6 Dofb gfl3 k|fKt ePsf] l;naGbL b/efp kq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .
l;naGbL b/efp kq zt{x? tyf d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/ M–
!= sfo{ If]q M
cfof]hgfsf] kl/;/leq /x]sf sfof{no÷sf/vfgf ejgdf /x]sf d]l;g÷pks/0f, ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] ;'/Iff ug]{, cfof]hgfx?df cfpg] / cfof]hgfaf6 aflx/ k7fO{g] ;fdfg, b"w tyf b'Uw kbfy{x? lan tyf u]6 kf; adf]lhd eP÷gePsf] lgl/If0f r]s hf+r ul/ 36L a9L b]lvPdf sfof{no k|d'vnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ u]6df /flvPsf] /lhi6/df O{G6«L ug]{, cfof]hgfsf] gub sIfdf a+}sn] gub lnO{ guP;Dd ;'/Iff ug]{ sfo{sf] nflu ;}lgs ;]jf jf k|x/L ;]jfaf6 cjsfz k|fKt jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yfaf6 tflnd k|fKt ul/ ;'/Iff ;DaGwL sfo{df # aif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt, ;'/IffsdL{ ;]jf v/Lb ug{' k/]sf]n] ;'/IffsdL{n] k|To]s lbgsf] @$ 306fnfO{ *÷* 306f ul/ hDdf # l;ˆ6sf] nflu n'lDagL b'Uw ljt/0f cfof]hgfn] tf]s]sf] ;+Vofdf ;'/IffsdL{ /xg] ul/ # hjfg ;'/IffsdL{ ;]jf l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] k|bfg ug'{kg]{5 .
@= l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] ;'/IffsdL{ ;]jf pknJw u/fpg d"No ljj/0f kmf/fddf pNn]v eP cg';f/ d"No sf]6 ug'{kg]{5 . d"No sf]6 ubf{ lgodfg';f/ nfUg] s/ ;d]t pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 . l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] l;naGbL b/efp u/]sf] b/ kl/jt{g ug]{ ;DaGwdf s'g}klg zt{ /fVg kfO{g] 5}g .
#= l;naGbL b/efpkqsf] ;a} efiff g]kfnL efiffdf x'g]5 . k|:t't l;naGbL b/efpkq lbg] af/] lgb]{zg tyf zt{x? lgDg sfuhftx? cg';f/ sfof{lGjt ul/g]5 .
-s_ l;naGbL b/efpkq k]z ug]{ lgj]bg
-v_ l;naGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL zt{x?
-u_ d"No ljj/0f
-3_ l;naGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL sfuhftx?
$= l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] cfk'mn] sl;naGbL b/efp u/]sf] /sdsf] c+s tyf cIf/ b'a}df :ki6 v'nfpg' clgjfo{ 5 . pNn]v u/]sf] b/ :ki6 gePdf cIf/df n]lvPsf] OsfO{ b/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 .
%= l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] cfk'mn] l;naGbL b/efp u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df pNn]v u/]sf] b/ /]6df s]/d]6 ePdf l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfsf] ;xL / 5fk nufPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . ;f] cg';f/ gePdf dfGotf lbO{g] 5}g .
^=! l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] u|fxotfsf] cfwf/ k|dfl0ft ug{ l;naGbL b/efpkq;fy b]xfosf sfuhftx? k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
-s_ kmd{, ;+:yf, sDkgL btf{ k|df0fkq -gljs/0f ;lxt_ sf] k|ltlnkL .
-v_ d'=c=s/ btf{÷:yfoL n]vf g+= btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL .
-u_ cf=a= @)&#÷)&$ sf] nflu ;'/IffsdL{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{ If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 cg'dlt cBfjlws kqsf] k|ltlnkL .
-3_ cf=a=@)&@÷)&# sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq jf cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf s/ ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] sfuhftsf] k|ltlnkL .
-ª_ v/Lb sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof]Uo gePsf], k|:tfljt vl/b sf/jfxLdf cfˆgf] :jfy{ gafFlemPsf], ;DalGwt k]zf jf Joj;fo ;DaGwL s;"/df ;hfo gkfPsf] / sfnf] ;"rLdf gk/]sf] lnlvt 3f]if0ff kq .
^=@ ;DalGwt vl/b k|lqmofdf l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfsf] s'g} klg lsl;dn] :jfy{ aflemPsf] x'g' x'Fb}g . s'g} l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfsf] :jfy{ aflemPsf] kfOPdf To:tf] l;naGbL b/efpkq bftf vl/b k|lqmofsf] nflu cof]Uo 7xl/g]5 . cGo cj:yfx?sf cnfjf ;fdfGotof tn plNnlvt cj:yfdf of] vl/b k|lqmofdf /x]sf Ps jf PseGbf a9L kIfx?;+u l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfsf] :jfy{ af+lemPsf] dflgg]5 M
-s_ olb ltgLx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ ;femf lgoGq0f z]o/wgL ePdf,
-v_ of] l;naGbL b/efpkqsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu b'a}sf] tk{maf6 sfd ug]{ Pp6} sfg"gL k|ltlglw ePdf,
-u_ Ps csf]{ aLrsf] ;"rgf csf]{df cfbfg k|bfg x'g ;Sg] jf Ps csf]{sf] l;naGbL b/efpkqnfO{ k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] jf vl/bstf{sf] l;naGbL b/efpkq;+u ;DalGwt lg0f{o k|lqmofnfO{ ;f]e}m jf s'g} t]>f] kIf dfk{mt k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] lsl;dsf] cfk;L ;DaGw ePdf,
-3_ s'g} l;naGbL b/efpkq bftf jf lghn] o; vl/b k|lqmofdf PseGbf a9L l;naGbL b/efpkqdf ;xeflutf hgfPdf . s'g} l;naGbL b/efpkq bftf Ps eGbf a9L l;naGbL b/efpkqdf ;xefuL ePsf] kfO{Pdf To:tf] l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] ;a} l;naGbL b/efpkqx? cof]Uo 7x/fO{g]5 .
&= l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] cfˆgf] of]Uotf k|dfl0ft ug{ l;naGbL b/efpkq;fy lgDg sfuhftx? k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
-s_ l;naGbL b/efpkq / l;naGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL sfuhftdf x:tfIf/ ug{, l;naGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{, k|ltlglwnfO{ l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfsf] tk{maf6 lbPsf] clVtof/gfdf,
-v_ cfk"lt{ ug]{ ;'/IffsdL{ ;}lgs ;]jf jf k|x/L ;]jfaf6 cjsfz k|fKt jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yfaf6 tflnd k|fKt ul/ ;'/Iff ;DaGwL sfo{df ljut # aif{leq ljleGg ;/sf/L jf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox?df ;'/IffsdL{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] ;f] ;+:yfsf] # j6f sfo{ cg'ej kq . ;fy} cfk"lt{ ul/g] ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] pd]/ %) aif{ ggf3]sf] :j:Yo x'g'kg]{, ;f] k|dfl0ft ug]{ ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL,
-u_ l;naGbL b/efpkq hdfgt jfkt cfk'mn] sf]6 u/]sf] dfl;s /sdsf] b/n] x'g] hDdf aflif{s /sdsf] @=% k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sd 6«flkmsrf]s l:yt >L s[lif ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8df /x]sf] cfof]hgfsf] vftf r=lx=g+=)$!$*))@$)(#*)!@ df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn a}+s ef}r/ jf a}+s 8«fˆ6 jf l;naGbL b/efpkq bflvnf ug]{ clGtd ldltaf6 slDtdf !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] …sÚ ju{sf] Ohfht k|fKt afl0fHo a}+saf6 hf/L ePsf] a}+s Uof/]06L -hdfgt_ .
*=! l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] cfk"mn] k]z u/]sf] l;naGbL b/efpkq lkmtf{ lng jf ;+zf]wg ug{ rfx]df, cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf], ;f] ;DaGwL lnlvt ;"rgf l;naGbL b/efp ul/ k]z ug'{kg]{5 . o:tf] ;"rgfsf] ;fydf l;naGbL b/efpkqdf x:tfIf/ ug{ clwsf/k|fKt JolQmn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . l;naGbL b/efpkqdf x:tfIf/ ug{ kfPsf] cflwsfl/stf l;naGbL b/efpkq ;+u} ;dfj]z ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
*=@ l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] cfk"mn] k]z u/]sf] l;naGbL b/efpkq lkmtf{ lng jf ;+zf]wg ug{ rfx]df l;naGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{ tf]lsPsf] clGtd ;do ;dfKt x'g'eGbf rf}aL;306f cufj} l;naGbL lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
(= l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] cfk"lt{ ug]{ elgPsf ;'/IffsdL{x? s'g} jft s;'/, cleof]u gnfu]sf] jf ;hfo gkfPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . ;fy} ;'/IffsdL{ zfl//Ls tGb'?:t, ljZjfl;nf], e/kbf]{ tyf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg gug]{ x'g'kg]{5 .
!)= ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ cfjZos kf]zfs, /]gsf]6, uda'6 cflbsf] Joj:yf l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] g} ug'{kg]{5 .
!!= s'g} ;'/IffsdL{n] tf]lsPsf] l8\o'6L÷lhDd]jf/L /fd|f] ;Fu u/]sf] 5}g eGg] cfof]hgfnfO{ nfu]df ;f]sf] lnlvt hfgsf/L cfk"lt{stf{n] k|fKt u/]kl5 pQm ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ t'?Gt x6fO{ tTsfn csf]{ ;'/IffsdL{sf] Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 .
!@= ;'/IffsdL{sf] nfk/jfxLaf6 cfof]hgfs]f xfgL gf]S;fgL ePdf l;naGbL b/efpkq bftf :jod lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 .
!#= l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] ;'/IffsdL{sf] b'3{6gf jLdf ug'{kg]{5 . olb s'g} b'3{6gf x'g uPdf cfof]hgfaf6 s'g} lsl;dsf] Ifltk"lt{ lbO{g] 5}g .
!$=l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfsf] ;'/IffsdL{n] zt{ g+= ! df pNn]lvt sfo{sf] cnfjf sfof{no kl/;/df sfof{nosf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf cfpg] aflx/sf JolQmx?sf] gfd, 7]ufgf, e]6\g cfPsf] sd{rf/Lsf] gfd, cfPsf] ;do, ;Dks{ g+= tyf x:tfIf/ u/fO{ dfq k|j]z lbg] tyf lgh JolQm aflx/ lg:s]kl5 ;do ;d]t /lhi6/df pNn]v ug]{ u/fpg] . o;/L k|j]z ug{ lbO{Psf JolQmn] Jofu, emf]nf cflb NofPsf] eP ;f] ;d]t r]s ug]{ / cfjZos k/]df hLpm ;d]t r]s ug]{ / d'n u]6 vf]Ng] tyf aGb ug{' kg]{5 .
!%=;'/Iff ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;'/IffsdL{n] cfof]hgfsf] kl/;/ If]qdf lgoldt /fp08 nufpg' kg]{5 .
!^= l;naGbL b/efpkq kl/If0f / d"Nof+sgdf ;dfj]z e} 5gf}6 ePsf of]Uo k|:tj bftfx? dWo] Go'gtd b/ sf]8 ug]{ l;naGbL b/efpkq :jLs[ltsf] nflu 5gf}6 ul/g]5 .
!&= l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] zt{ g+= & -ª_ adf]lhd /fv]sf] hdfgt b]xfosf] cj:yfdf hkmt x'g]5 .
-s_ l;naGbL b/efpkq k]z ug]{ clGtd ldlt / ;dokl5 l;naGbL b/efpkq dfGo x'g] cjlwleq l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] l;naGbL b/efpkq ;+zf]wg ug{ jf lkmtf{ ug{ dfu u/]df,
-v_ l;naGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL sfuhftdf plNnlvt sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] v/Lb ;Demf}tf ug{ tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq lbg g;s]df,
-u_ l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] cfr/0f ljk/Ltsf] sfd u/]df,
-3_ l;naGbL b/efpkqdf b]lvPsf] c+sul0ftLo q'l6 ;RofO{Psf] s'/f l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] :jLsf/ gu/]df,
-ª_ l;naGbL b/efpkq k/LIf0fsf] l;nl;nfdf l;naGbL b/efpkq bftf;Fu dfu u/]sf] s'g} hfgsf/L lb+bf l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] l;naGbL b/efpkqsf] d"No jf ;f/e"t s'/f kl/jt{g u/]df .
!*= l;naGbL b/efpkq l:js[t ePsf] hfgsf/L kfPsf] !% lbgleq s"n l;naGbL b/efpkq l:js[t /sdsf] % k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd sfo{ ;+rfng w/f}6L jfkt o; ;+:yfgsf] pk/f]Qm vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/ jf a}+s 8«fˆ6 jf ;Demf}tf cjlw;Ddsf] k/km/d]G; j08 ;fydf lnO{ ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpg' kg]{5 . sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt k]z ug{ g;s]df jf s/f/ ;Demf}tf ug{ g;s]df ;'/IffsdL{ ;]jf 7]Ssf k|bfg ul/Psf] lg0f{o /2 ul/ lghn] k]z u/]sf] l;naGbL b/efpkq hdfgt hkmt ul/ To;kl5sf] Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ePsf] / ;f/e"t ?kdf k|efju|fxL 7xl/Psf] l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfnfO{ 7]Ssf k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!(=l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] ;Demf}tf ul/ s/f/ cg';f/sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg gu/]df jf cfˆgf] bfloTj k"/f ug{ g;s]df ;Demf}tfsf] cGTo ug{ ;lsg]5 .
@)=l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] l;naGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t eO{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 b]lv g} ;'/IffsdL{ cfof]hgfdf v6fpg' kg]{5 . ;Demf}tf adf]lhd cfof]hgfsf] ;'/Iffdf v6fO{Psf ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{ #÷# dlxgfsf] cjlwdf km]/ abn ug'{kg]{5 .
@!=l;naGbL b/efpkq bftf / cfof]hgf aLr ePsf] ;'/IffsdL{ ;]jf pknJw u/fpg] ;DaGwdf ePsf] of] ;Demf}tf @ aif{ ;Dd cyf{t\ ldlt @)&#\ ======b]lv @)&%======;Dd sfod /xg]5 .
@@= ;Demf}tf cg';f/ ;'/IffsdL{ jf ;'/IffsdL{x?n] sfo{ ;Dkfbg gu/]sf] lnlvt ;"rgf lb+bf klg ;'/Iff ;]jf sDkgL -l;naGbL b/efpkq bftf_ n] tTsfn sf/jfxL gu/]df Ps dlxgfsf] clu|d hfgsf/L lbO{ ;Demf}tf tf]8\g ;lsg]5 .
@#=cfof]hgfsf] rn crn ;Dklt, b"w tyf b'Uw kbfy{ xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] lsl;dsf] lqmofsnfkdf nfu]df ;f]af6 ePsf] xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] /sd w/f}6L /sdaf6 s§f ul/ c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 / ;f]af6 gk'u ePdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] af+sL ;/x dfgL sDkgL jf kmd{sf] hfoh]yfaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
@$=l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfnfO{ ;Demf}tf adf]lhdsf] /sd ;Demf}tfdf tf]lsP adf]lhd k|To]s dlxgf lgodfg';f/ nfUg] s/ s§f ul/ e'QmfgL lbO{g]5 . ;Demf}tfdf pNn]lvt /sd afx]s cfof]hgfaf6 cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] cfly{s ;'ljwf lbO{g] 5}g .
@%=l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfn] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ v6fPsf ;'/Iffuf8{nfO{ >d P]g cg';f/sf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds /sd pknJw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
@^= o;df pNn]v gePsf] cGo ljj/0fsf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^#, tyf lgodfjnL @)^$ / b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg cfly{s k|zf;g ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnL,@)^^ cg';f/ x'g]5 .
@=o; l;naGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwdf s'g} jfbljjfb k/]df b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o clGtd eO{ b'j} kIfnfO{ dfGo x'g]5 .
l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfsf] gfd M b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg
b:tvt M n'lDagL b'Uw ljt/0f cfof]hgf
ldlt M a'6jn
5fk M
b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg
n'lDagL b'Uw ljt/0f cfof]hgf, a'6jn
l;naGbL b/efpkq g+= LMSS÷SG ÷)&#÷)&$
d"No sf]6 kmf/fd - Bill of Quantity _
qm= ;+= / ljj/0f / k|lt hjfgsf] dfl;s /sd / # hjfgsf] hDdf dfl;s /sd / # hjfgsf] aflif{s hDdf /sdc+sdf / cIf/df
! / l;naGbL b/efpkqdf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf] sfo{sf] nflu #
-tLg_ hjfg ;'/IffsdL{
d'=c=s/
s'n hDdf d'No
l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfsf] cflwsfl/s b:tvt M
l;naGbL b/efpkq bftfsf] gfd M
7]ufgf M
ldlt M
5fk M