Identify and explain how Lochhead creates a nostalgic tone in For Her Grandmother Knitting any other of her works.

Commonality – 2

  • Explain what the poem 1 has in common with the question
  • Explain what poem 2/3/4 has in common
  • Explain how the poems deal with it similarly or differently

Primary – 2

From the extract

  • Technique
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Secondary – 6

Different poem – anything you are not given. You can use up to 5 different poems to get this done!

  • Technique
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  • Analysis back to the question
  • Technique
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  • Analysis back to the question
  • Technique
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  • Technique
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  • Analysis back to the question
  • Technique
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Commonality

  • For My Grandmother Knitting is a poem that deals with the memories of an aging lady who is reflecting on her past, using imagery of her hands to link the memories
  • Some old Photographs tells the story of memories captured in time as if from a photo album, preserved and observed through rose-tinted glasses
  • Both poems create a sense of looking back at the past in a positive nature, missing what has been and reflecting on the passing of time, therefore effectively creating a nostalgic tone.

Primary

  • Repetition
  • “once”
  • The word once is repeated a number of times in the poem, indicating that the narrator is looking back wistfully, therefore feeling nostalgic
  • There is a continuous image of “hands” throughout
  • “the working of your hands”
  • The hands have decayed over time and by looking back over how her hands used to be and used to perform, the narrator is using a comparison for her own age, therefore forming a nostalgic feeling.

Secondary

Some Old Photographs

  • synaesthesia
  • “evocative as scent”
  • the narrator’s memories are preserved so well they are unlocking all her senses. This vividness creates a nostalgic tone.
  • word choice
  • “romance”
  • The writer says the dark storm clouds have “romance”, showing that when reflecting on the past everything feels and looks better than it perhaps was at the time: nostalgia.
  • allusion
  • “starlings swarming”
  • This is in reference to a poem by Edwin Morgan called The Starlings of George Square. In this, the starlings are a nuisance but Morgan likes them and finds them uplifting. This reference allows us to see that Lochhead sees beauty within negative memories; is nostalgic.
  • enjambment is used throughout the poem
  • This creates a sense of flicking between images as one might flick through photographs in an album, reiterating the nostalgic tone created by Lochhead as she is looking back over photos.
  • verb tenses and changes in these
  • “still-lovely” “laughs”
  • These verbs are in the present but the memories are in the past, this reiterates the joy that is in the past and how it is recalled
  • contrast
  • “drops on a rainmate are sequins”
  • Something from the past that isn’t particularly glamorous or spectacular (the rainmate) has been remembered and glamorised (sequins). This makes nostalgia very apparent.