Identified Symptoms of Ncsein the Literature

1

Sutter et al.

e-References

Identified symptoms of NCSEin the literature

Altered mental status(e1-e60)

Speech disturbances (e16, e32, e35, e39, e61-e69)

Myoclonias (e54, e56, e59)

Bizarre behavior (e42, e57, e59, e60, e70-e75)

Anxienty, agitation, delirium (e3, e4, e17, e23, e34, e51, e60, e76)

Extrapyramidal symptoms (e13, e23, e37, e40, e41, e48, e77)

Hallucinations (e1, e3, e13, e71, e77, e78)

e1.Arman F, Kaya D, Akgun Y, Kocagoz S. Tuberculous meningitis presenting with nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsy Behav 2011;20:111-115.

e2.Bauer J, Helmstaedter C, Elger CE. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus with generalized 'fast activity'. Seizure 1997;6:67-70.

e3.Bayreuther C, Bourg V, Dellamonica J, Borg M, Bernardin G, Thomas P. Complex partial status epilepticus revealing anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. Epileptic Disord 2009;11:261-265.

e4.Blum AS, Drislane FW. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Neurology 1996;47:1079-1081.

e5.Brandt C, Elsner H, Furatsch N, et al. Topiramate overdose: a case report of a patient with extremely high topiramate serum concentrations and nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsia 2010;51:1090-1093.

e6.Brown KL, Wilson RF, White MT. Carbon monoxide-induced status epilepticus in an adult. J Burn Care Res 2007;28:533-536.

e7.Burneo JG, Steven D, McLachlan RS. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus after temporal lobectomy. Epilepsia 2005;46:1325-1327.

e8.Chiara C, Giovanni A, Giovanni P, et al. Nonconvulsive seizures and dementia: a case report. Int J Alzheimers Dis 2011;2011:690305.

e9.Cohen D, Kutluay E, Edwards J, Peltier A, Beydoun A. Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease presenting with nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsy Behav 2004;5:792-796.

e10.Cote-Mantha E, Savard M. Generalized nonconvulsive status epilepticus with reactive alpha rhythm. Can J Neurol Sci 2011;38:345-346.

e11.Derakhshan I. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus with an unusual EEG: a fresh look at lateralities of motor control and awareness. Epilepsy Behav 2006;9:204-210.

e12.Eckardt KM, Steinhoff BJ. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in two patients receiving tiagabine treatment. Epilepsia 1998;39:671-674.

e13.Espinosa PS, Bensalem-Owen MK, Fee DB. Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease presenting as nonconvulsive status epilepticus case report and review of the literature. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2010;112:537-540.

e14.Espay AJ, Kumar V, Sarpel G. Anti-Hu-associated paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis presenting as rapidly progressive non-convulsive status epilepticus. J Neurol Sci 2006;246:149-152.

e15.Fernandez-Torre JL, Agirre Z, Puchades R, Marco De Lucas E, Oterino A. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus causing prolonged stupor after intraventricular hemorrhage: report of a case. Clin EEG Neurosci 2007;38:57-60.

e16.Fernandez-Torre JL, Arce F, Martinez-Martinez M, Gonzalez-Rato J, Infante J, Calleja J. Necrotizing leukoencephalopathy associated with nonconvulsive status epilepticus and periodic short-interval diffuse discharges: a clinicopathological study. Clin EEG Neurosci 2006;37:50-53.

e17.Fernández-Torre JL, Martínez-Martínez M, González-Rato J, et al. Cephalosporin-induced nonconvulsive status epilepticus: clinical and electroencephalographic features. Epilepsia 2005;46:1550-1552.

e18.Fernandez-Torre JL, Rebollo M, Gutierrez A, Lopez-Espadas F, Hernandez-Hernandez MA. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in adults: electroclinical differences between proper and comatose forms. Clin Neurophysiol 2012;123:244-251.

e19.Fujiwara T, Watanabe M, Matsuda K, Senbongi M, Yagi K, Seino M. Complex partial status epilepticus provoked by ingestion of alcohol: a case report. Epilepsia 1991;32:650-656.

e20.Gunduz A, Beskardes AF, Kutlu A, Ozkara C, Karaagac N, Yeni SN. Herpes encephalitis as a cause of nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Epileptic Disord 2006;8:57-60.

e21.Imperiale D, Pignatta P, Cerrato P, Montalenti E, Ravetti C, Benna P. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus due to a de novo contralateral focus during tiagabine adjunctive therapy. Seizure 2003;12:319-322.

e22.Ismailogullari S, Yetkin MF, Erdogan F, Delibas E, Aksu M, Ersoy AO. Pseudoephedrine-induced nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsy Behav 2011;20:739-740.

e23.Johnson N, Henry C, Fessler AJ, Dalmau J. Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis causing prolonged nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Neurology 2010;75:1480-1482.

e24.Kirkpatrick MP, Clarke CD, Sonmezturk HH, Abou-Khalil B. Rhythmic delta activity represents a form of nonconvulsive status epilepticus in anti-NMDA receptor antibody encephalitis. Epilepsy Behav 2011;20:392-394.

e25.Klion AD, Kallsen J, Cowl CT, Nauseef WM. Ceftazidime-related nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Arch Intern Med 1994;154:586-589.

e26.Kuester G, Rios L, Ortiz A, Miranda M. Effect of music on the recovery of a patient with refractory nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsy Behav 2010;18:491-493.

e27.Lee SI. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Ictal confusion in later life. Arch Neurol 1985;42:778-781.

e28.Lim J, Yagnik P, Schraeder P, Wheeler S. Ictal catatonia as a manifestation of nonconvulsive status epilepticus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1986;49:833-836.

e29.Maganti R, Jolin D, Rishi D, Biswas A. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus due to cefepime in a patient with normal renal function. Epilepsy Behav 2006;8:312-314.

e30.Miranda M, Kuester G, Rios L, Basaez E, Hazard S. Refractory nonconvulsive status epilepticus responsive to music as an add-on therapy: a second case. Epilepsy Behav 2010;19:539-540.

e31.Morioka T, Sayama T, Mukae N, et al. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus during perioperative period of cerebrovascular surgery. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 2011;51:171-179.

e32.Mulhauser P, Allemann Y, Regamey C. Chloroquine and nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Ann Intern Med 1995;123:76-77.

e33.Olnes MJ, Golding A, Kaplan PW. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus resulting from benzodiazepine withdrawal. Ann Intern Med 2003;139:956-958.

e34.Pittermann P, Gabriel S, Roschke J. [Delirium Caused by Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus.]. Psychiatr Prax 2012.

e35.Primavera A, Audenino D, Cocito L. Ifosfamide encephalopathy and nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Can J Neurol Sci 2002;29:180-183.

e36.Primavera A, Cocito L. Acute confusion in a chronic benzodiazepine patient. Withdrawal-related nonconvulsive status epilepticus misdiagnosed as acute intoxication. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1995;17:460-462.

e37.Primavera A, Cocito L, Audenino D. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus during cephalosporin therapy. Neuropsychobiology 2004;49:218-222.

e38.Pritchard PB, 3rd, O'Neal DB. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus following metrizamide myelography. Ann Neurol 1984;16:252-254.

e39.Pro S, Vicenzini E, Randi F, Pulitano P, Mecarelli O. Idiopathic late-onset absence status epilepticus: a case report with an electroclinical 14 years follow-up. Seizure 2011;20:655-658.

e40.Roccatagliata L, Audenino D, Primavera A, Cocito L. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus from accidental lithium ingestion. Am J Emerg Med 2002;20:570-572.

e41.Rossetti AO, Dunand M. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: evolution from nonconvulsive status epilepticus, through SIRPIDs, to generalized periodic discharges. Clin Neurophysiol 2007;118:2533-2536.

e42.Stayman A, Abou-Khalil B. FDG-PET in the diagnosis of complex partial status epilepticus originating from the frontal lobe. Epilepsy Behav 2011;20:721-724.

e43.Thabet F, Al Maghrabi M, Al Barraq A, Tabarki B. Cefepime-induced nonconvulsive status epilepticus: case report and review. Neurocrit Care 2009;10:347-351.

e44.Vannaprasaht S, Tawalee A, Mayurasakorn N, et al. Ceftazidime overdose-related nonconvulsive status epilepticus after intraperitoneal instillation. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2006;44:383-386.

e45.Vickrey BG, Bahls FH. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus following cerebral angiography. Ann Neurol 1989;25:199-201.

e46.Vuilleumier P, Despland PA, Regli F. Failure to recall (but not to remember): pure transient amnesia during nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Neurology 1996;46:1036-1039.

e47.Weisfelt M, van den Wijngaard D. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus manifesting as bradyphrenia: a case report. Cases J 2009;2:7069.

e48.Yeh PS, Shen HN, Chen TY. Oral ketamine controlled refractory nonconvulsive status epilepticus in an elderly patient. Seizure 2011;20:723-726.

e49.Zak R, Solomon G, Petito F, Labar D. Baclofen-induced generalized nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Ann Neurol 1994;36:113-114.

e50.Bauer G, Trinka E. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus and coma. Epilepsia 2010;51:177-190.

e51.Bearden S, Eisenschenk S, Uthman B. Diagnosis of nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) in adults with altered mental status: clinico-electroencephalographic considerations. Am J Electroneurodiagnostic Technol 2008;48:11-37.

e52.Cascino GD. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in adults and children. Epilepsia 1993;34 Suppl 1:S21-28.

e53.Drislane FW, Schomer DL. Clinical implications of generalized electrographic status epilepticus. Epilepsy Res 1994;19:111-121.

e54.Fernandez-Torre JL, Diaz-Castroverde AG. Non-convulsive status epilepticus in elderly individuals: report of four representative cases. Age Ageing 2004;33:78-81.

e55.Genton P, Ferlazzo E, Thomas P. Absence status epilepsy: delineation of a distinct idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndrome. Epilepsia 2008;49:642-649.

e56.Holtkamp M, Meierkord H. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in the intensive care setting. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 2011;4:169-181.

e57.Profitlich T, Hoppe C, Reuber M, Helmstaedter C, Bauer J. Ictal neuropsychological findings in focal nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsy Behav 2008;12:269-275.

e58.Shorvon S, Trinka E. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus and the postictal state. Epilepsy Behav 2010;19:172-175.

e59.Szucs A, Barcs G, Jakus R, et al. Late-life absence status epilepticus: a female disorder? Epileptic Disord 2008;10:156-161.

e60.Uthman B, Bearden S. Rhythmic diffuse delta frequency activity presenting as an unusual EEG correlate of nonconvulsive status epilepticus: three case studies. Epilepsy Behav 2008;12:191-199.

e61.Chung PW, Seo DW, Kwon JC, Kim H, Na DL. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus presenting as a subacute progressive aphasia. Seizure 2002;11:449-454.

e62.DeToledo JC, Minagar A, Lowe MR. Persisting aphasia as the sole manifestation of partial status epilepticus. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2000;102:144-148.

e63.Kaplan PW, Stagg R. Frontal lobe nonconvulsive status epilepticus: a case of epileptic stuttering, aphemia, and aphasia--not a sign of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures. Epilepsy Behav 2011;21:191-195.

e64.Kutluay E, Pakoz B, Yuksel A, Beydoun A. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus manifesting as pure alexia (alexia without agraphia). Epilepsy Behav 2007;10:626-628.

e65.Lukovits TG, Fadul CE, Pipas JM, Williamson PD. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus after intravenous contrast medium administration. Epilepsia 1996;37:1117-1120.

e66.Nahab F, Heller A, Laroche SM. Focal cortical resection for complex partial status epilepticus due to a paraneoplastic encephalitis. Neurologist 2008;14:56-59.

e67.Patterson DM, Aries J, Hyare H, Holder D, Rees J, Lee SM. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus and leucoencephalopathy after high-dose methotrexate. J Clin Oncol 2011;29:e459-461.

e68.Rosche J, Schley A, Schwesinger A, et al. Recurrent aphasic status epilepticus after prolonged generalized tonic-clonic seizures versus a special feature of Todd's paralysis. Epilepsy Behav 2011;20:132-137.

e69.Wengs WJ, Talwar D, Bernard J. Ifosfamide-induced nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Arch Neurol 1993;50:1104-1105.

e70.Bauer G, Dobesberger J, Bauer R, et al. Prefrontal disturbances as the sole manifestation of simple partial nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsy Behav 2006;8:331-335.

e71.Drislane FW. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in patients with cancer. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1994;96:314-318.

e72.Fernandez-Torre JL. De novo absence status of late onset following withdrawal of lorazepam: a case report. Seizure 2001;10:433-437.

e73.Ming X, Kaplan PW. Fixation-off and eyes closed catamenial generalized nonconvulsive status epilepticus with eyelid myoclonic jerks. Epilepsia 1998;39:664-668.

e74.Sethi NK, Torgovnick J, Sethi PK, Arsura E. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus presenting with throat clearing as part of clinical seizure semiology. Clin EEG Neurosci 2010;41:50-52.

e75.Manford M, Shorvon SD. Prolonged sensory or visceral symptoms: an under-diagnosed form of non-convulsive focal (simple partial) status epilepticus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992;55:714-716.

e76.Privitera MD, Strawsburg RH. Electroencephalographic monitoring in the emergency department. Emerg Med Clin North Am 1994;12:1089-1100.

e77.Kaplan PW, Rossetti AO, Kaplan EH, Wieser HG. Proposition: Limbic encephalitis may represent limbic status epilepticus. A review of clinical and EEG characteristics. Epilepsy Behav 2012.

e78.Takaya S, Matsumoto R, Namiki C, et al. Frontal nonconvulsive status epilepticus manifesting somatic hallucinations. J Neurol Sci 2005;234:25-29.