IDAHO STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Professional Technical Education
Program Area(s): ______
Course Title(s): ______
Title of Material: ______
Author: ______
Publisher: ______
ISBN #: ______Copyright______
Reviewers: ______
Met Content Standards Alignment: ______Yes ______No
Meets Literacy Standards Alignment: ______Yes ______No
Materials Analysis Evaluation: ______Yes ______No
_____ Comprehensive Program
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_____ Intervention Program
_____ Resource/Supplemental
_____ Not Recommended
IDAHO DIVISION OF PROFESSIONAL TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Learning Resources Evaluation Rubric
PROFESSIONAL TECHNICAL EDUCATION-Skilled and Technical Sciences / Masonry Levels I-III
Performance Standards / Publisher/Provider: List units with specific examples of where standards are Introduced/Taught/Assessed.
Reviewer: Add additional examples, explanations, and notes as needed. / Point Value
0/.5/1
(Reviewer)
01. Introduction to masonry: History of masonry; modern masonry materials and methods; career ladders and advancement possibilities in masonry work; skills, attitudes, and abilities needed to work as a mason; safety precautions that must be practiced at a work site to include: safety practices, fall-protection procedures, forklift-safety operations (hand signals, rigging); basic bricklaying procedures (mixing of mortar, laying a mortar bed, laying bricks); eye protection, respiratory protection, and safety harness; correct procedures for fueling and starting a gasoline-powered tool
02. Fundamental theories in brick masonry: Appropriate knowledge of the fundamental theories in brick masonry; trade terminology; terms used in brick masonry; trade terminology in oral communication relating to masonry tasks; basic math (add, subtract, multiply and divide with whole numbers, decimals and fractions); proportions to mix masonry materials according to specifications; percentages to estimate and determine material requirements, work performed, schedules and costs; expressing answers relative to the trade; reading blueprints; reading basic drawings and sketches and information contained in them; meanings of basic architectural symbols and abbreviations; builder’s level relative to a benchmark
03. Masonry tools and equipment: Tools used in performing masonry work; equipment used in performing masonry work; tool and equipment usage; trade terms with the appropriate tools and equipment; correct procedures for assembling and disassembling scaffolding according to federal safety regulations, under the supervision of a competent person
04. Hand tools and equipment according to industry standards: Cutting masonry safely around others; placing mortar cautiously in the mortar pan or on the mortar board; keeping tools out of the paths of other people who are working on the job; handling tools properly
05. Math skills: Fractions to solve practical problems; proportions and ratios to solve practical problems; simplifying numerical expressions; practical problems involving percents; measuring angles; surface area and perimeter of two-dimensional objects; volume and surface area of three-dimensional objects; predictions using knowledge of probability; comparisons, predictions, and inferences using graphs and charts; problems using proportions, formulas and functions; slope of a line; arc length and the area of a sector
06. Math standards: Numbers and operations; algebra; geometry; measurement; problem solving; communication; connections; representation
07. Language arts skills: Conversations in group discussions; comprehension, interpreting, evaluating; drawing on prior experience; interactions with other readers and writers; word meaning and of other tests; word identification strategies; understanding of textual features (e.g., sound-letter correspondence, sentence structure, context, graphics); use of spoken, written and visual language (e.g., conventions, style, vocabulary) to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes; use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge; using spoken, written, and visual language to accomplish tasks (e.g., for learning, enjoyment, persuasion, and the exchange of information)
08. Science standards: Structure and properties of matter; sources and properties of energy; forces and motion; nature of scientific inquiry
09. Measurements, drawings, and specifications: Labeled numbers; mason’s measure; converting measurements in the u.s. customary (english) system into their metric equivalents; circumferences, and volumes of basic geometric shapes; basic parts of a set of drawings; different types of specifications used in the building industry and the sections that pertain to masonry; measuring tools according to industry standards; modular ruler and a spacing ruler; 24” and 48” level for plumbing and leveling; care and maintenance of a level; story pole
10. Power tools: Brick masonry power tools according to industry standards; specific uses of each power tool; safety rules for each power tool; power tools; setting up power tools correctly
11. Mortar: Primary ingredients in mortar and their properties; various types of mortar used in masonry work; common admixtures and their uses; common problems found in mortar application and their solutions; properly setting up the mortar mixing area; masonry materials for efficient use; placing mortar pans properly; mortar according to industry standards; correct safety practices when mixing mortar; mortar ingredients for specific mixes; mortar manually with hoe and mortar box; mortar with a mechanical mixer; temper or shake up mortar with proper shovels; hod-carrying by arranging materials for efficient use and proper placement of mortar pans; proper use trowels; manipulating a trowel properly; proper cut and roll, and cut and cup mortar to load trowel; spreading and furrowing mortar properly
12. Masonry units and installation techniques: Common types of masonry units; bonding methods according to industry standards; different types of bonding used in masonry construction; coursing; setting up a wall; laying a dry bond; spreading and furrowing a bed joint, and butter masonry units; different types of masonry bonds; bricking and blocking accurately; masonry units in a true course; methods to clean finished masonry product; keeping work area and installed masonry product clean
13. Construction techniques and moisture control: Techniques for constructing masonry around windows, doors, and other openings; tool and point joints according to industry standards; tool concave joints; tool rake, weather, v-jointer, grapevine and struck joints; cut/rough joints; properly tuck-point a wall; brush and touch up a wall; requirements for wall bracing and demonstrate the techniques used to construct pilasters and other types of bracing; various types of insulation used in conjunction with masonry construction and explain installation techniques; moisture control in various types of masonry construction and demonstrate the techniques used to eliminate moisture problems. i.e.: vapor barriers and flashing
14. Cleaning brick and structural tile: Cleaning brick and structural tile according to industry; correct procedures for keeping masonry work clean; correct procedures in cleaning brick and structural tile; correct procedures for rubbing and tuck pointing concrete block and slag block; clean and tuck-point stonework
15. Laying brick and blocks: Laying brick and blocks according to industry; laying straight brick wall; laying brick at the rate of 75-100 bricks per hour; line block and line pins to a wall; setting a trig; laying brick to a line while holding bond; throwing a full head joint; laying a straight block wall; bed joints and throwing on full head joints for block unit; laying block units to the line; brick corner; wall in preparation for building a brick corner; constructing a rack-back lead; constructing an outside and inside corner lead (+ or – 11/16”); laying the block corner; laying out a wall in preparation for building a block corner; wire reinforcements in bed joints; block corner to a specified height; laying brick veneer wall; determining type of brick to be used; bonding the wall; scaling each course laying brick in mortar to scale; securing wall with ties at desired intervals; pointing and jointing a wall
16. Safe brick and masonry techniques: Safe brick and masonry techniques according to industry standards; proper tools and materials; performing work in a reasonable amount of time as determined by the instructor and/or industry standards; lay up of masonry products in an accurate and professional manner; loading and unloading materials as directed; cleaning up work areas properly and thoroughly
17. OSHA regulations: Safety standards according to and following OSHA regulations; appropriate safety precautions when performing all tasks; awareness of potential hazards when performing all tasks; accepting responsibility for the safety of other workers; work areas neat and organized; proper safety equipment and clothing; prescribed OSHA standards
18. Residential and commercial plans and drawing interpretations: Organization of residential plans and drawings; dimensions and scales on drawings; information on residential plans; materials quantities from plans and drawings
19. Project planning and supervision: General duties and responsibilities of masonry foremen and supervisors; basic activities required to organize project resources; basic surveying equipment to lay out foundations, walls, and other structural components; inspection procedures normally used on a project
20. Hand tools used in brick masonry: Basic hand tools used in brick masonry according to industry standards; specific uses of each hand tool; safety rules for each hand tool; identifying quality tools; store and care for hand tools
21. Residential and commercial masonry: Requirements for construction of various types of residential foundations; characteristics, uses, and installation techniques for brick pavers; lay out and constructing steps, patios, and decks made from masonry units; lay out and constructing chimneys and fireplaces
22. Bonding methods: Bonding methods according to industry standards; different types of bonding used in masonry construction; lay out bond; coursing
23. Use of equipment: Equipment according to industry standards; equipment generally used in brick masonry; use each piece of equipment; store, maintain and repair of all equipment; rigging and scaffolding; tool and point joints; tool concave joints; tool rake, weather, v-jointer, grapevine and struck joints; cut/rough joints; proper tuck-point of a wall; brush and touch up of a wall
24. Use of masonry levels: Masonry levels according to industry standards; 24” and 48” level for plumbing and leveling; care and maintenance of a level
25. Grout and other reinforcement: Primary ingredients in grout and their properties; different types of grout used in masonry work; common admixtures and their uses; use of steel bar reinforcement in masonry construction; proper techniques to apply grout in low and high lifts
26. Metal work in masonry: Installation of vertical reinforcement; different types of horizontal joint reinforcements and ties; different anchors, fasteners, and embedded items; hollow metal frames; functions and installations of sills and lintels
27. Advanced laying techniques: Structural principles and fundamental uses of basic types of walls; control joints and expansion joints; various types of walls using proper reinforcement, jointing, and bonding techniques; specialty structures such as manholes, segmented block walls, and screen; different types of masonry arches used today; semicircular and jack arch; cleaning techniques with cleaning products used on various masonry products
28. Laying a brick masonry cavity wall: Width of cavity and type of brick to be used; components of the wall in the proper sequence; spreading mortar to achieve the required bond without getting mortar into the cavity; wall ties that join the exterior and interior widths together into a single cavity wall; flashings and construct weep holes in a manner that permits effective drainage of moisture from cavity; cavity during construction so that the air space provides insulation
29. Lay floors, pavers, and stairs according to industry standards: Laying floors according to given plans; laying pavers according to given plans; laying stairs according to given plans; doing concrete work
30. Prepare stem walls according to industry standards: Properly lay out stem walls; properly placing rebar
31. Elevated work: Appropriate steps necessary for setting up and maintaining elevated workstations; material handling and hoisting equipment; safety requirements and guidelines employed in elevated and high-rise construction; basic activities that can be used on the job to prevent elevated workstation accidents; scaffolding positioning and how it affects laying technique
32. Construction inspection and quality control: Industry standards for quality control; masonry sample panels and prisms; field tests on mortar; field inspections
33. Safety precautions that must be practiced at work: Appropriate safety practices; fall-protection procedures; forklift safety operations, including hand signals and rigging
34. Masonry in high-rise construction: Use of high-rise construction equipment; block and brick construction techniques typically employed in high-rise construction; safety guidelines employed in high-rise construction; safely work with materials handling equipment in high-rise construction
35. Laying a brick masonry cavity wall: Width of cavity and type of brick to be used; components of the wall in the proper sequence; mortar to achieve the required bond without getting mortar into the cavity; wall ties that join the exterior and interior widths together into a single cavity wall; flashings and construct weeping holes in a manner that permits effective drainage of moisture from cavity; constructing and maintaining the cavity during construction so that the air space provides insulation; laying single width brick (load-bearing wall using units that are a minimum of 5” wide); type of brick to be used; bonding the wall; scaling each course; laying a brick and block composite wall; type of brick and block to be used; brick and block in mortar to scale; securing wall with ties at desired intervals; point and joint a wall
36. Lay out and establishing foundations according to industry: Corners and lay out concrete block according to a specific bonding plan; foundation wall to joist and brick shelf height; waterproofing foundation wall; flashing, anchor bolts, termite shield and weep holes; fireplaces and chimneys according to industry standards; various components of a fireplace; fireplace according to plans; various components of a chimney; one-flue chimney from given plans
37. Construct arches, columns and piers according to industry standards: Architectural features including aesthetic trims, course designs, period and antique applications; arch using given plans; column using given plans; pier using given plans
38. Specialized materials and techniques: Various techniques used to provide adequate protection during hot or cold weather masonry construction; all-weather bonding mortar; techniques for construction of stone walls and other stone building surfaces; basic knowledge of various materials such as glass block
39. Repair and restoration: Signs of deterioration in masonry structures; causes of efflorescence, cracking, and faulty mortar joints; procedures for preventing and correcting efflorescence, cracking, and faulty mortar joints; procedures for preventing and correcting water damage in basements; procedures for rebuilding fireplaces; types of sealer available for use on masonry; restoration and all cleaning techniques
40. Commercial drawings: Difference between commercial and residential construction drawings; basic keys, abbreviations, and other references contained in a set of commercial drawings; reading a set of commercial drawings; basic construction details and concepts employed in commercial construction