Title: Natural and Human Dimensions of a Quasi-wild Species: The Case of Kudzu

Journal: Biological Invasions
Zhenyu LI, Quan DONG*, Thomas P. Albright, Qinfeng Guo

* Contact:
Quan DONG
Fort Collins Science Center

2150 Centre Avenue, Bldg C

Fort Collins, CO 80526-8118
U. S. A.

Email: Phone:970-226-9175 Fax: 970-226-9230

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Online Resource Tables 3-6 (online supplementarymaterial)

Online Resource Table 3. The arthropod consumer species *，**

Arthropodsfeeding on living kudzu plant / Number of genera / Number of species (incl. subspecies) / Reference
Orthoptera
Longhorned grasshoppers Tettigoniidae / 1 / 1 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Pseudophyllid grasshoppers Pseudophyllidae / 1 / 1 / Li et al. 2003a
Grasshoppers Acrididae / 7 / 8 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Li et al. 2003a, the author
Pigmy grasshoppers Tetrigidae / 1 / 1 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Crickets Gryllidae / 1 / 1 / Li et al. 2003a
Mole crickets Gryllotalpidae / 1 / 1 / Li et al. 2003a
Thysanoptera
Thrips Thripidae / 4 / 7 / Zhang and Tong 1990, Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Li et al. 2003a
Homoptera
Treehoppers Membracidae / 2 / 2 / Li et al. 2003a
Spittlebugs Cercopidae / 1 / 1 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Cicadas Cicadellidae (incl. Penthimiidae and Typhloeybidae) / 45 / 58 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Cai et al. 2001, Li et al. 2003a
Flatid planthoppers Flatidae / 1 / 1 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Ricaniid planthoppers Ricaniidae / 1 / 1 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Delphacid planthoppers Delphacidae / 4 / 4 / Li et al. 2003a
Whiteflies Aleyrodidae / 1 / 2 / Li et al. 2003a
Aphids Aphididae / 3 / 4 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Li et al. 2003a
Diaspids Diaspidae / 1 / 1 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Mealy bugs Pseudococcidae / 1 / 2 / Li et al. 2003a
Ensign scales Ortheziidae / 1 / 1 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Gum scales Eriococcidae / 1 / 1 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Hemiptera
Stink bugs Pentatomidae (incl. Dinidridae) / 14 / 15 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Zhang 1995, Song 1997, Li et al. 2003a, the author
Plataspidid bugs Plataspididae / 4 / 12 / Kunming Institute of Animal and Plant Quarantine 1989, Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Huang 1993ab, Zhang 1995, Li et al 2003ab, the author
Coreid bugs Coreidae (incl. Alydidae) / 6 / 10 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Li et al. 2003a
Lygaeid bugs Lygaeidae / 5 / 6 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Zhang 1995, Li et al. 2003ab, the author
Red bugs Pyrrhocoridae / 1 / 1 / Li et al. 2003a
Leaf bugs Miridae / 5 / 5 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Stilt bugs Berytidae / 2 / 2 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Coleoptera
Jewel beetles Buprestidae / 1 / 2 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Sap beetles Nitidulidae / 1 / 1 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Scarabs Scarabacidae (incl. Rutelidae) / 4 / 6 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Li et al. 2003a
Lady beetles Coccinellidae / 2 / 2 / Li et al. 2003a
Blister beetles Meloidae / 2 / 6 / Zhang and Zhao 1996, Xiao 1997, Li et al. 2003a, the author
Longhorned beetles Cermabycidae / 9 / 14 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Li et al. 2003a
Leaf beetles Chrysomelidae (incl. Hispidae) / 17 / 21 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Yu et al. 1996, Li et al. 2003a, the author
Larrid weevils Larridae / 2 / 3 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Li et al. 2003a
Snout beetles Curculionidae / 9 / 14 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Song 1997, Fang and Wu 2001, Li et al. 2003a
Lepidoptera
Leaf-roller moths Tortricidae / 1 / 3 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Bagworm moths Psychidae / 1 / 1 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Leafminer moths Lyonetiidae / 2 / 2 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Leafblotch moths Gracilariidae / 5 / 5 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Pyralid moths Pyralidae / 5 / 7 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Huang 1993a, Zhang and Zhao 1996, Li et al. 2003a, the author
Sphinx moths Sphingidae / 2 / 6 / Kunming Institute of Animal and Plant Quarantine 1989, Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Fang and Wu 2001, Huang 2002, Li et al. 2003a
Giant silkworm moths Saturniidae / 1 / 1 / Huang 2002
Geometer moths Geometridae / 2 / 2 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Notodontid moths Notodontide / 2 / 2 / Kunming Institute of Animal and Plant Quarantine 1989
Tussock moths Lymantriidae / 2 / 2 / Kunming Institute of Animal and Plant Quarantine 1989, Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Woolly bears Arctiidae / 2 / 2 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Kidd and Orr. 2001
Owlet moths Noctuidae / 10 / 11 / Kunming Institute of Animal and Plant Quarantine 1989, Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Kidd and Orr. 2001, Li et al. 2003a
Brushfooted butterflies Nymphalidae / 1 / 6 / Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute 1984, Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Zhou 1994, Huang 2002, the author
Blues Lycaenidae / 6 / 11 / Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute 1984, Kunming Institute of Animal and Plant Quarantine 1989, Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Wu 1996, Song 1997, Fang and Wu 2001, Huang 2002, the author
Diptera
Gall midges Cecidomyiidae / 3 / 3 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Leafminer flies Agromyzidae / 3 / 4 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Li et al. 2003a
Acarina
Spider mites Tetranychidae / 5 / 5 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992, Huang 1993a, Li et al. 2003a
Insects feeding on stored kudzu plant / Number of genus / Number of species / Reference
Coleoptera
Dermestid beetles Dermestidae (stored seed) / 1 / 1 / Tayutivutikul and Kusigemati 1992
Powderpost beetles Lyctidae (stored tuber) / 1 / 1 / Kunming Institute of Animal and Plant Quarantine 1989
Total / 8 oders / 54 families / 216 genera / 292 species

*Pollinators are not included.

**6 predatory lady beetles (Coccinellidae) are not included here, though Li et al. (2003) included: Chilocorus chalybeatus Gorham, Chilocorus hupehanus Miyatake, Lemnia saucia (Mulsant), Menochilus sexmaculatus (Fabricius), Rodolia fufopilosa Mulsant, and Synia melanaria Mulsant.

References

Cai, P., Sun, J.H., Jiang, J.F., Britton,K.O. David,O. (2001) A list of Chinese Cicadellidae (Homoptera) on kudzu, with description of new species and new records. Scientia Silvae Sinicae,37(3), 92-100. (in Chinese)

Fang, Z.G. Wu, H. (2001) A checklist of insects from Zhejiang,pp. 201-207.China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)

Huang, C.M. (1993a) Animals of LongqiMountain,p. 108-778.China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)

Huang, F.S. (ed) (1993b) Insects of Wuling Mountains Area, Southwestern China,p. 182. Science Press,Beijing. (in Chinese)

Huang, F.S. (2002) Forest insects of Hainan,pp. 578-708. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)

Kidd, K.A. Orr,D.B. (2001) Comparative feeding and development of Pseudoplusia includens (Lepidoptera: Noetuidae) on kudzu and soybean foliage. Arthropod Biology,94(2), 119-225.

Kunming Institute of Animal and Plant Quarantine (1989) A list of agricultural diseases and pests in Yunnan,pp. 271-310.Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming.(in Chinese)

Li, J.F., Tian,M.Y. &Gu, D.J. (2003a) Survey of insect species feeding on kudzu Pueraria lobata Ohwi. Natural Enemies of Insects, 25(1), 42-48. (in Chinese)

Li, J. F., Tian,M.Y., Gu,D.J. & Sun,J.H. (2003b) Interspecific covariant among ten mains species groups of arthropods on kudzu Pueraria lobata. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 22(2), 126-129. (in Chinese)

Song, C.S. (1997) Scientific survey of the Qingliangfeng nature reserve,p. 77.China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)

Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute (1984) Butterflies of the Wushihkeng area, p. 111-112.Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute, Nantou. (in Chinese)

Tayutivutikul, L. Kusigemati,K.(1992) Biological studies of insects feeding on the kudzu plant, Pueraria lobata (Leguminosae) I. List of feeding species. Memoirs of the Faculty of AgricultureKagoshimaUniversity, 28, 89-124.

Wu, H. ed. 1996. Insects of Baishanzu Mountain, eastern China,pp. 1-586.China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)

Xiao, G.R. (1997) Forest insects of China, 2th ed. pp. 447-450.China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)

Yu P.Y.,Wang, S.Y. & Yang, X.K. (1996) Economic Insect Fauna of China. Vol. 54. Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea (II),p. 166. Science Press,Beijing. (in Chinese)

Zhang S.M. (1995) Economic Insect Fauna of China. Vol. 50. Hemiptera (II),pp. 1-169. Science Press,Beijing. (in Chinese)

Zhang, S.M., Zhao,Y.X. (1996) The geographical distribution of agricultural and forest insects in China,pp. 122-217.China Agriculture Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)

Zhang, W.C. & Tong,X.L. (1990) Descriptions of three new species of thrips from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. Zoological Research, 11(3), 193-197. (in Chinese)

Zhou Y. (1994) Monographia rhopalocerrum sinensium,pp. 1-854.Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou. (in Chinese)

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Online Resource Table 4. The species, affected plant organ, severity of damage, distribution, and the host plants of the arthropodconsumers ofkudzu in China

Species / Plant part affected / Damage / Distribution / Other host plant / Reference
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Atractomorpha sinensis(I. Bolivar) / Leaf / + / Throughout China (except Xinjiang and Xizang); Japan, Korea / Over 100 species, such as Oryza sativa L., Wheats, Glycine max (L.) Merr., Arachis hypogaea L., Nicotiana tabacum L., Salix sp., Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb., Bamboos, Camelia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze., Diospyros kaki Thunb., Paulownia fortunei (Seem.) Hemsl., Firmiana simplex (L.) W. F. Wight etc. / Li et al. 2003a
Catantops splendens (Thunberg) / Leaf / + / China [Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang (SE)); Tropical Asia / Poaceous plants, Glycine max (L.) Merr., Gossypium spp., Camelia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze., Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw / Li et al. 2003a, the author
Chondracrisrosearosea (De Geer) / Leaf / + / China (Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan, Taiwan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Neimenggu); Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Vietnam / Casuarina equisetifolia Forst., Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook., Acacia confusa Merr., Dalbergia balansae Prain, Robinia pseudoacacia L., Arachis hypogaea L., Bamboos, Saccharum officinarum L., Oryza sativa L., Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. Wendl., Theobroma cacao L., Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze., Tectona grandis L. f., Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser, Terminalia catappa L., Gossypium spp., Canna indica L. etc. / Li et al. 2003a, the author
Hieroglyphus annulicornis (Shiraki) / Leaf / + / China (Hebei, subtropical and tropical regions); India, Vietnam / Saccharum officinarum L., Oryza sativa L. / Li et al. 2003a
Gryllotalpidae
Gryllotalphus orientalis(Burmeister) / Root / + / Throughout China (except Xinjiang); Asia, S Europe, Africa, Oceania / Wheats, Gossypium spp., Glycine max (L.) Merr., Arachis hypogaea L., Nicotiana tabacum L., Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam., Larix spp., Pinus spp., Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. etc. / Li et al. 2003a
Gryllidae
Tniljalia hibinonis (Matsumura) / Leaf / + / China (Guangdong) / Li et al. 2003a
Pseudophyllidae
Onomarchus uninotalus (Audinet-Serville) / Leaf / + / China (Guangdong) / Li et al. 2003a
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) / Flower, bud / ++ / Throughout China; Korea, Japan, Mongolia, Russia, India, Europe, North America / Oryza sativa L., Wheats, Zea mays L., Medicago sativa L., Astragalus sinicus L., Gossypium spp., Cucurbitaceous and Leguminous crops, Brassica spp., Daphne odora Thunb. etc. / Li et al. 2003a
Pseudodendrothrips puerariae(Zhang et Fang) / Leaf / + / China (S Yunnan) / Zhang and Tong 1990
Genus sp. / Flower, bud / ++ / China (Guangdong) / Li et al. 2003a
Genus sp. / Flower, bud / ++ / China (Guangdong) / Li et al. 2003a
Homoptera
Aphididae
Aulacorthum solam (Kaltenbach) / Leaf / + / China (Zhejiang, Hubei); Japan, Oceania, Europe, North America / Polypliagous, may spread the virus of Solanum tuberosum L., Beta vulgaris L. and Nicotiana tabacum L. / Li et al. 2003a
Aphis glycines(Matsumura) / Leaf / + / Throughout China (except Xizang); Korea, Japan, Thailand, Malaysia / Rhamnus spp., Glycine max (L.) Merr., G. soja Sieb. et Zucc. etc. / Li et al. 2003a
Myzus persicae (Sulzer) / Leaf / + / Throughout China; cosmopolitan / Prunus persica Sieb. et Zucc., P. salicina Lindl., P. armeniaca L., Lycium chinense Mill., Nicotiana tabacum L., Solanum tuberosum L., S. melongena L., Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. (B. caulorapa Pasq.), B. rapa L. var. glabra Regel, B. rapa L. var. oleifera DC., B. juncea (L.) Czern., Raphanus sativus L., Spinacia oleracea L., Gossypium spp., Panax ginseng C. A. Mey., Antirrhinum majus L., Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. etc. / Li et al. 2003a
Cicadellidae
Agallia sp. / Leaf / + / China (Guangdong) / Li et al. 2003a
Aguriahana zheensis(Cai et He) / Leaf / + / China (Anhui, Zhejiang) / Cai et al. 2001
Aleboides salicis (Vilbaste) / Leaf / + / China (Shaanxi, Henan, Anhui); Russia, Korea /

Salix sachalinensisF. Schmidt

/ Cai et al. 2001
Amrasca biguttula (Ishida) / Leaf / + / China (NE China, Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan); Japan / Gossypium spp., Hibiscus mutabilis L., Solanum melongena L., S. tuberosum L., Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., Raphanus sativus L., Sesamum orientale L., Helianthus annuus L., Bombax malabaricum DC., Morus alba L. / Cai et al. 2001
Apheliona ferruginea (Matsumura) / Leaf / ++ / China (Anhui, Zhejiang); Japan, India / Triticum aestivum L., Fagopyrum esculentum Moench. / Cai et al. 2001
Arenoledra tubularis(Cai et Sun) / Leaf / + / China (Shaanxi, Sichuan) / Cai et al. 2001
Balclutha intrusa (Melichar) / Leaf / + / China (Anhui); Sri Lanka, Tunisia / Cai et al. 2001
Balclutha pseudoviridis(Vilbaste) / Leaf / + / China (Hebei, Anhui); E Russia / Gossypium spp. / Cai et al. 2001
Batracomorphus sp. / Leaf / + / China (Shaanxi) / Cai et al. 2001
Bothrogonia sinica(Yang et Li) / Young shoot, Leaf / + / China (Shaanxi, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Fujian, Yunnan) / Glycine max (L.) Merr., Zea mays L., Rhus chinensis Mill., Malus pumila Mill., Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim., Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. etc. / Cai et al. 2001
Changwhania terauchii (Matsumura) / Leaf / + / China (Anhui); Korea, Japan / Cai et al. 2001
Chudania ganana(Zhang et Yang) / Leaf / + / China (Gansu, Shaanxi) / Cai et al. 2001
Chudania sinica(Zhang et Yang) / Leaf / + / China (Shaanxi, Henan, Anhui, Hubei, Zhejiang, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou) / Camelia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze., Magnolia grandiflora L., Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw, Cannabis sativa L. etc. / Cai et al. 2001
Cicadella viridis (Linnaeus) / Leaf, Young shoot / ++ / Throughout China; cosmopolitan / Over 100 species, such as Oryza sativa L., Zea mays L., Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, Setaria italica (L.) Beauv., Triticum aestivum L., Saccharum officinarum L., Camelia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze., Morus alba L., Fragaria ananassa (Weston) Duchesne, Pyrus spp., Prunus persica Sieb. et Zucc.), Malus pumila Mill., Populus spp., Salix sp., Sophora japonica L., Arachis hypogaea L., Robinia pseudoacacia L., etc. / Cai et al. 2001, Li et al. 2003a
Cofana spectra (Distant)
[Tettigoniella spectra (Distant)] / Leaf / + / S and SW China / Oryza sativa L., Saccharum officinarum L., Zea mays L., Hordeum vulgare L., Triticum aestivum L., Juncus effusus L., Morus alba L. / Li et al. 2003a
Doratulina indra (Distant) / Leaf / + / China (Anhui, Zhejiang, Guizhou); India / Arachis hypogaea L., Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. / Cai et al. 2001
Doratulina producta (Matsumura)
[Aconura producta(Matsumura)] / Leaf / + / China (Anhui, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Taiwan, Hongkong, Hainan); Japan / Cai et al. 2001
Drabescus ogumae(Matsumura) / Leaf / + / China (Anhui, Henan) / Cai et al. 2001
Dryadomorpha sp. / Leaf / + / China (Guangdong) / Li et al. 2003a
Empoasca decedens(Paoli) / Leaf / + / China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Anhui); Italy, Cyprus, France, Slovakia, Egypt, Iraq, Palestine / Cai et al. 2001
Empoasca limbifera (Matsumura) / Leaf / + / China (Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Japan / Cucurbita moschata (Duch. ex Lam.) Duch. ex Poir., Solanum melongena L., Triticum aestivum L., Vicia faba L., Artemisia carvifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb., Poaceous plants / Cai et al. 2001
Evacanthus latus(Cai et Jiang) / Leaf / + / China (Henan) / Cai et al. 2001
Exitianus indicus (Distant) / Leaf / + / China (Shaanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan); Japan, India, Nepal, Bengal, Sri Lanka, Philippines / Saccharum officinarum L., Camelia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze., Oryza sativa L., Hibiscus mutabilis L., Poaceous weeds / Cai et al. 2001
Futasujinus amuriensis(Metcalf) / Leaf / + / China (Anhui); E Russia / Cai et al. 2001
Hecalus prasinus (Matsumura) / Leaf / + / China (Beijing, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong); Japan, Thailand, Philippines, Laos / Arachis hypogaea L., Citrus reticulata Blanco, Gossypium spp., Oryza sativa L. and other poaceous plants / Cai et al. 2001
Hishimonus sellatus (Uhler) / Leaf / + / China (Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Fujian); Russia, Japan / Glycine max (L.) Merr., Vigna rabiata (L.) Wilczek, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., Sesamum orientale L., Cannabis sativa L., Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud., Solanum melongena L., Morus alba L., Paulownia fortunei (Seem.) Hemsl., Ulmus pumila L., Ficus carica L., Rosa spp., Fragaria ananassa (Weston) Duchesne, Ziziphus jujuba Mill. / Cai et al. 2001
Kolla paulula (Walker) / Young shoot, Leaf / ++ / China (Hebei, Shaanxi, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan, Hongkong); Thailand, Vietnam, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia / Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim., Cannabis sativa L., Glycine max (L.) Merr., Amaranthus tricolor L., Raphanus sativus L., Oryza sativa L., Saccharum officinarum L., Gossypium spp. etc. / Cai et al. 2001
Krisna bimaculata (Cai et Shen) / Leaf / + / China (Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang) / Cai et al. 2001
Krisna nigromarginata(Cai et Shen) / Leaf / + / China (Henan, Zhejiang, Hainan) / Cannabis sativa L. / Cai et al. 2001
Kutara nuchalis (Jacobi) / Leaf / + / China (NE China, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang); E Russia / Cai et al. 2001
Lodiana ritcheriina(Zhang) / Leaf / + / China (Beijing, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi, Henan, Anhui, Sichuan) / Cannabis sativa L., Glycine max (L.) Merr. / Cai et al. 2001
Lodiana sp. / Leaf / + / China (Anhui) / Cai et al. 2001
Macrosteles quadrimaculata (Matsumura) / Leaf / + / China (Hebei, Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Henan, Anhui, Fujian, Guizhou); Japan, Korea / Oryza sativa L., Hordeum vulgare L., Triticum aestivum L. and other poaceous plants / Cai et al. 2001
Motschulskyia serrata (Matsumura) / Leaf / + / China (Anhui, Hunan, Taiwan, Hainan); Japan, Korea / Poaceous weeds / Cai et al. 2001
Nacolus sinensis (Ouchi) / Young shoot / + / China (Shaanxi, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei) / Glycine max (L.) Merr., Melia azedarach L. etc. / Cai et al. 2001
Nesophrosyne sp. / Leaf / + / China (Anhui) / Cai et al. 2001
Norva anufrievi(Emeljanov) / Leaf / + / China (Anhui, Henan); Russia, Korea, Japan / Cai et al. 2001
Paralaevicephalus nigrifemoratus (Matsumura) / Leaf / + / China (Henan, Anhui, Sichuan, Fujian, Taiwan); Japan / Cai et al. 2001
Paramesodes mokanshanae(Wilson) / Leaf / + / China (Anhui, Henan, Zhejiang, Hunan, Yunnan) / Cai et al. 2001
Petalocephala sp. / Leaf / + / China (Guangdong) / Li et al. 2003a
Phlogotettix cyclops (Mulsant et Rey) / Leaf / + / China (Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Fujian, Taiwan); Korea, Japan, Russia, Europe, Australia / Oryza sativa L., Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud., Gynostemma cardiospermum Cogn. ex Oliv., Camelia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze., Ulmus pumila L. etc. / Cai et al. 2001
Recilia glabra(Cai et Britton) / Leaf / + / China (Zhejiang) / Cai et al. 2001
Recilia oryzae (Matsumura) / Leaf / + / China (NE China, Shaanxi, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Guizhou); Korea, Japan / Oryza sativa L. / Cai et al. 2001
Riseveinus sinensis (Jacobi) / Leaf / + / China (Shaanxi, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei) / Cai et al. 2001
Scaphoideus rufilineatus(Li) / Leaf / + / China (Henan, Anhui, Guizhou) / Cai et al. 2001, Li et al. 2003a
Scaphoideus sp. / Leaf / + / China (Guangdong) / Li et al. 2003a
Shadda shaanxiensis(Ma) / Leaf / + / China (Gansu, Shaanxi) / Cai et al. 2001
Singapora fopingensis(Chou et Ma) / Leaf / + / China (Shaanxi, Anhui) / Cai et al. 2001
Sophonia rubrolimbata (Kuoh et Kuoh) / Leaf / ++ / China (Anhui, Henan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Taiwan, Hainan) / Oryza sativa L. / Cai et al. 2001
Sophonia rufofascia (Kuoh et Kuoh) / Leaf / + / China (Henan, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Taiwan); USA / Musa nana Lour., Citrus reticulata Blanco, Psidium guajava L., Cocos nucifera L., Mangifera indica L., Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott, Hibiscus syriacus L., Cymbidium spp., Oryza sativa L. etc. / Cai et al. 2001
Sophonia rufolineata (Kuoh) / Leaf / + / China (Henan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian) / Cai et al. 2001
Sophonia sp. / Leaf / + / China (Shaanxi) / Cai et al. 2001
Tautoneura arachisi (Matsumura) / Leaf / +++ / China (Anhui, Guizhou, Fujian, Taiwan) / Arachis hypogaea L., Glycine max (L.) Merr., Pisum sativum L., Phaseolus vulgaris L., Vitis vinifera L., Sesamum orientale L., Oryza sativa L. / Cai et al. 2001
Titutia colorata(Jacobi) / Leaf / + / China (Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian) / Cai et al. 2001
Yanocephalus yanonis (Matsumura) / Leaf / + / China (Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Guizhou, Fujian); Japan, Korea / Glycine max (L.) Merr., Oryza sativa L. and other poaceous plants / Cai et al. 2001
Membracidae
Gargara sp. / Leaf / + / China (Guangdong) / Li et al. 2003a
Gargara genistae(Fabricius) / Leaf / + / Throughout China (except Qingha); the Eastern Hemisphere, E USA / Robinia pseudoacacia L., Sophora japonica L., Glycine max (L.) Merr., Medicago sativa L., Caragana sp., Astragalus adsurgens Pall., Citrus reticulata Blanco, Cannabis sativa L., Elaeagnus pungens Thunb., Nicotiana tabacum L. / Li et al. 2003a
Aleyrodidae