High levels of endemism among Galapagos basidiolichens

Fungal Diversity

Manuela Dal Forno*

Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History; Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University

*Corresponding author:

Frank Bungartz

Fundación Charles Darwin, Galapagos, Ecuador

Alba Yánez-Ayabaca

Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Central del Ecuador

Robert Lücking

Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Germany; The Field Museum

James D. Lawrey

Department of Biology, George Mason University

Supplemental Table 3 Specimens included in the phylogenetic analyses based on ITS sequences of the genus Cyphellostereum plus one Eonema outgroup (N=58). New sequences are in bold. Previously published sequences are from Dal-Forno et al. (2013) and Lücking et al. (2013) for GenBank numbers starting with KF, and Lawrey et al. (2009) for GenBank numbers starting with EU. The outgroup used was GB EU118605 from Larsson (2007)

Genus / epithet / Collector / Collector # / Country / Control # / GenBank
Cyphellostereum / galapagoense / Bungartz / 8517 / Ecuador, Galapagos / MDF120 / KY861477
Cyphellostereum / galapagoense / Yanez / 1545 / Ecuador, Galapagos / MDF126 / KY861478
Cyphellostereum / imperfectum / Lücking / Type / Guatemala / DIC115 / KF443218
Cyphellostereum / phyllogenum / Lumbsch / sn / Fiji / DIC158 / KF443219
Cyphellostereum / spec / Aptroot / 323 / Puerto Rico / MDF563 / KY861587
Cyphellostereum / spec / Coca / sn / Colombia / MON1746 / KY861642
Cyphellostereum / spec / Coca / sn / Colombia / MON1747 / KY861643
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 1720 / Costa Rica / MDF320 / KY861531
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 1723 / Costa Rica / MDF323 / KY861533
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 1729 / Costa Rica / MDF329 / KY861537
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 1740 / Costa Rica / MDF350 / KY861543
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 1754 / Costa Rica / MDF354 / KY861545
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 1756 / Costa Rica / MDF356 / KY861546
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 1758 / Costa Rica / MDF358 / KY861547
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 1792 / Ecuador / MDF415 / KY861559
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 1797 / Ecuador / MDF417 / KY861560
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 1798 / Ecuador / MDF426 / KY861562
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 1813 / Ecuador / MDF431 / KY861563
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 1825 / Ecuador / MDF433 / KY861564
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 1915 / Ecuador / MDF457 / KY861566
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 1923 / Ecuador / MDF460 / KY861568
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 1926 / Ecuador / MDF461 / KY861569
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 1927 / Ecuador / MDF462 / KY861570
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 2026 / Brazil / MDF526 / KY861584
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 2056 / Brazil / MDF606 / KY861590
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 2064 / Brazil / MDF610 / KY861591
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 2203 / Puerto Rico / MDF567 / KY861412
Cyphellostereum / spec / Dal-Forno / 2430 / Brazil / MDF375 / KY861550
Cyphellostereum / spec / Harris / 59781b / United States / MDF561 / KY861586
Cyphellostereum / spec / Lücking / 17013 / Costa Rica / DIC333 / KY861424
Cyphellostereum / spec / Lücking / 33338 / Colombia / DIC511 / KY861447
Cyphellostereum / spec / Lücking / 34061 / Colombia / DIC441 / KY861445
Cyphellostereum / spec / Lücking / 35632 / United States, Hawaii / MDF703 / KY861608
Cyphellostereum / spec / Lücking / 35633 / United States, Hawaii / MDF704 / KY861609
Cyphellostereum / spec / Lücking / 36060 / United States, Hawaii / MDF712 / KY861615
Cyphellostereum / spec / Lücking / 36238 / United States, Hawaii / MDF717 / KY861618
Cyphellostereum / spec / Lücking / 36240 / United States, Hawaii / MDF719 / KY861620
Cyphellostereum / spec / Lücking / 36241 / United States, Hawaii / MDF720 / KY861621
Cyphellostereum / spec / Lücking / 36242 / United States, Hawaii / MDF721 / KY861622
Cyphellostereum / spec / Lücking / 36243 / United States, Hawaii / MDF722 / KY861623
Cyphellostereum / spec / Lücking / 36244 / United States, Hawaii / MDF723 / KY861624
Cyphellostereum / spec / Lücking / 35898a / United States, Hawaii / MDF710 / KY861613
Cyphellostereum / spec / Lücking / sn / Colombia / DIC153d / KY861420
Cyphellostereum / spec / Lücking / sn / Costa Rica / R04 / EU825976
Cyphellostereum / spec / McMullin / 12290 / United States / MDF680 / KY861606
Cyphellostereum / spec / Moncada / 6684 / Colombia / DNA7668 / KY861454
Cyphellostereum / spec / Moncada / 6708 / Colombia / DNA7678 / KY861455
Cyphellostereum / spec / RivasPlata / 2138a / Philippines / DIC127 / KY861417
Cyphellostereum / spec / RivasPlata / 2183a / Philippines / DIC130a / KY861395
Cyphellostereum / spec / RivasPlata / 2183b / Philippines / DIC130b / KF443220
Cyphellostereum / spec / Rosentreter / 17755 / United States / MDF295 / KY861529
Cyphellostereum / spec / Spielmann / sn / Brazil / MDF662 / KY861602
Cyphellostereum / spec / Spielmann / sn / Brazil / MDF663 / KY861603
Cyphellostereum / spec / Spielmann / sn / Brazil / MDF664 / KY861604
Cyphellostereum / spec / Sulzbacher / 1480 / Brazil / DNA7757b / KY861456
Cyphellostereum / spec / Sulzbacher / 1480 / Brazil / DNA7758t / KY861457
Cyphellostereum / unoquinoum / Bungartz / 9475 / Ecuador, Galapagos / MDF176 / KY861495
Eonema / pyriformis / Hjm / 18581 / Sweden / EU118605

References:

Dal-Forno M, Lawrey JD, Sikaroodi M, et al (2013) Starting from scratch: Evolution of the lichen thallus in the basidiolichen Dictyonema (Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae). Fungal Biol 117:584–598. doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2013.05.006

Larsson K-H (2007) Re-thinking the classification of corticioid fungi. Mycol Res 111:1040–1063. doi: 10.1016/j.mycres.2007.08.001

Lawrey JD, Lücking R, Sipman HJM, et al (2009) High concentration of basidiolichens in a single family of agaricoid mushrooms (Basidiomycota: Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae). Mycol Res 113:1154–1171. doi: 10.1016/j.mycres.2009.07.016

Lücking R, Dal-Forno M, Lawrey JD, et al (2013) Ten new species of lichenized Basidiomycota in the genera Dictyonema and Cora (Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae), with a key to all accepted genera and species in the Dictyonema clade. Phytotaxa 139:1. doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.139.1.1