Genetics Study Guide

*Traits are passed down through your genes

*DNA is copied in cells

*When a dominant gene is present, it overrides the recessive gene

Inherited Traits

*Passed down from your parents (half your genes from your mom and half from your genes from your dad)

*Examples- height, eye color, hair color, skin color, dimples, freckles, tongue rolling, etc

Learned Behaviors

*Behaviors that are learned rather than passed down

*Examples- throwing a ball, writing, reading, dancing, eating with a fork, loving chocolate, athletic ability, etc

Animals and Plants

*Examples of inherited traits in plants- leaf or flower color, shape, height, etc

*Examples of inherited behaviors in plants- roots growing down in the soil, a plant growing towards the sunlight, etc

*Examples of inherited traits in animals- color of fur, length, body shape, height, dog walking on all fours, webbed feet, etc

*Examples of inherited behaviors in animals- dog barking, birds chirping, spider spinning a web, meowing, growing, nursing, etc

*Examples of learned behaviors in animals- a dog scratching at the door to go out, an animal walking, bird flying, etc