Anatomy & Physiology HISTOLOGY SCRAMBLE

FIND THE LOCATION AND FUNCTIONS OF THE FOLLOWING TISSUES OF THE BODY. REWRITE INTO TABLE FORM. DRAW DIAGRAMS OF Tissues.

TISSUE / Description / Function / Location
Epithelial / Free surface and basement membrane, avascular and mitotic / Protection, absorption, diffusion, secretion, filtration / Covering of organs , lining of cavities
connective / Matrix, mitotic, most are vascular / Support, protection, storage, inflammatory response / Throughout body
muscular / Ability to lengthen and shorten, amitotic after puberty, vascular / Movement of bones, materials and blood / attached to bones, in hollow organs, heart
nervous / Cell processes, amitotic after 2, avascular / conduct electrical signals / Brain and spinal cord
bone / Haversian rings, lacunae, caniculi, central canal, hard matrix, mitotic and vascular / support, storage of calcium, protection / skeleton
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar / Single layer with goblet cells and cilia, nuclei at different heights / Mucus secretion / Respiratory passageways
Areolar / Mast cells, elastin and collagen fibers, liquid matrix / Inflammatory response, water reservoir, packing / Around organs, under skin
stratified squamous / Many layers with top layer flattened. Nuclei decrease away from basement membrane, avascular, mitotic / protection / Epidermis
Esophagus, mouth
Skeletal muscle / Long cylindrical cells, many nuclei, striations / Movement of bones / Attached to bones
Hyaline cartilage / Lacunae, gel matrix / Support and friction reduction / Joints, end of ribs, nose
columnar / Tall cells, nuclei found close to basement membrane, goblet cells / Produce mucus, absorb nutrients / Digestive tract from stomach to anus
Cardiac muscle / Uninucleate, branching cells with striations and intercalated disks / Contraction and relaxation of heart / heart

Match the functions on the left with the tissue on the right. Choices can be used more than once.

1. Consists of many layer of cellsE A) Simple squamous epithelium

2. Nuclei located at different levels in cellD B) Simple cuboidal epithelium

3.Forms the walls of capillariesA C) Simple columnar epithelium

4.Forms linings of respiratory passages.D D) Pseudostratified columnar

5.Have centrally located spherical nucleiB E) Stratified squamous epithelium

6.Forms lining of digestive tract.C

7.Nuclei located near basement membrane C

8.Top layer is thin like floor tiles E

9.Forms the lining of the mouth. E

10.Forms the lining of the ducts in glands. B

Which one doesn’t belong? Choose the word or phrase that is different from the others.

11.A) squamousB). cartilageC) columnarD). transitional

12.A) goblet cell B) ciliaC) stratified squamousD) pseudostratifiedcolumnar

13.A) MouthB) abuseC) stratified squamousD) absorption

14.A) simpleB) one layerC) stratifiedD) diffusion

15.A) hyalineB) AdiposeC) fatD) buttock, breast

16. A) smooth muscle B) hollow organsC) multinucleateD) involuntary

17A) connective tissue B) matrix C) areolar D) apical surface

18 A) bloodB) solid matrix C) anucleate D) extracellular substance

19A) kidneysB) stratifiedC) filtration D) cuboidal

Complete the sentence by filling in the blank:

20. All epithelial tissue types have CLOSELY PACKED cells, are AVASCULAR and are highly MITOTIC.

21. Connective tissue has the general function of SUPPORT.

22. One characteristic that all connective tissue types share is extracellular material called MATRIX.

Match the prefix with the word or phrase that defines it:

23. adip- ha. bone

24. pseudo-db. without

25. squam-gc. cartilage

26. strat-ed. false

27. chondr-ce. layers

28. os- a f. cell

29. –cyte fg. flat

30. a-bh. fat