Final letter “s” in English
Adjectives never use s
A ten-year-old boy
He won 10 million dollars in the lottery.
The intelligent students…
Plurals with sAdd s to make most plurals. treetrees / Spelling Rules for plural s and Vs
Add “s” to most:
treetrees, likelikes, boyboys
Add es if the word ends in s, sh, ch, x, z
busbuses, dishdishes, watchwatches
Change the y to i and add –es if the word ends in a consonant +y.
babybabies, citycities, crycries
Verbs with s
Add s to the third person singular in the present tense.
V/xo: I love Juan.
V/xs:She loves Juan, too
Xwords with s
He/she/it has
He/she/it is
I/He/she/it was
He/she/it doesn’t
Does he/she/it …?
Contractions with s
Contractions of has(note the Vpp/d-t-n)
She’s never been to college.
He’s lived here for 10 years.
It’s been raining all day.
Contractions of is
She’s pretty.
He’s handsome.
It’sraining.
Possessive ’s
Mary’s son is in the 5th grade.
This room’s windows are all broken.
John’smother’s house is beautiful.
The TV’s picture is good, but its sound is bad.
Jesus’ teachings…
Exercise: Identify the use of the “s” in underlined words in these examples. Circle the correct option.
1 / possessive / contractionof has / contraction
of is / V/xs / plural / Maria’s problem worried her.
2 / possessive / contraction
of has / contraction
of is / V/xs / plural / John’s been sick for a week.
3 / possessive / contraction
of has / contraction
of is / V/xs / plural / What’s wrong with the car?
4 / possessive / contraction
of has / contraction
of is / V/xs / plural / Its door isbroken.
5 / possessive / contraction
of has / contraction
of is / V/xs / plural / It’s an old car.
6 / possessive / contraction
of has / contraction
of is / V/xs / plural / My parents live in a city.
7 / possessive / contraction
of has / contraction
of is / V/xs / plural / John says he can’t come.
8 / possessive / contraction
of has / contraction
of is / V/xs / plural / John’s daughter’s sick.
9 / possessive / contraction
of has / contraction
of is / V/xs / plural / Who’s taken my keys?!
10 / possessive / contraction
of has / contraction
of is / V/xs / plural / John has three sons.
11 / possessive / contraction of has / contraction of is / V/xs / plural / My favorite coffee cup’s broken.
12 / possessive / contraction of has / contraction of is / V/xs / plural / Do you have my keys?
13 / possessive / contraction of has / contraction of is / V/xs / plural / My son often takes my keys.
14 / possessive / contraction of has / contraction of is / V/xs / plural / It smells funny in here.
15 / possessive / contraction of has / contraction of is / V/xs / plural / The music’s too loud.
Practice:
1. Write a sentence using a word with a plural s.
______
2. Write a sentence using a word with a possessive s.
______
3. Write a sentence using a contraction of has (’s Vpp)
______
4. Write a sentence using a Vs (simple present/3rd person singular)
______
5. Write a sentence using a contraction of is.(He’s, She’s, It’s)
______
Bonny Hart 2013Teachers feel free to copy.