Few things to remember for Joint Commission Survey
Hospital Vision/Mission:
AIDET
Acknowledge
Introduce
Duration
Explanation
Thank You
Start discussing something, even if you don’t know the specific answer. Buzzwords: Patient Care, Quality, and Safety.
1. National Patient Safety Goals. Start with two patient identifiers.
Goal 1 / Improve the accuracy of patient identification.1A / Use at least two patient identifiers when providing care, treatment or services.
Goal 2 / Improve the effectiveness of communication among caregivers. Remember Read Back, SBAR, and Hand Offs.
Goal 3 / Improve the safety of using medications. Remember look-alike/sound-alike drugs, labeling of all meds. Reduce the likelihood of patient harm associated with the use of anticoagulation therapy.
Goal 7 / Reduce the risk of health care-associated infections. Hand Washing.
Goal 8 / Accurately and completely reconcile medications across the continuum of care.
Goal 9 / Reduce the risk of patient harm resulting from falls.
Goal 13 / Encourage patients’ active involvement in their own care as a patient safety strategy. SPEAK UP
Goal 15 / The organization identifies safety risks inherent in its patient population.
15A / The organization identifies patients at risk for suicide. It is applicable to psychiatric hospitals and patients being treated for emotional or behavioral disorders in general hospitals.
Goal 16 / Improve recognition and response to changes in a patient’s condition. RRT.
2. DO NOT USE ABBREVIATIONS LIST
U, IU, QD, QOD, TRAILING ZERO (X.0 mg), LACK OF LEADING ZERO (.X mg), MS, MSO4, and MgSO4
3. Sentinel Events
A sentinel event is an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury or risk thereof. Examples: Abduction of any patient receiving care, unanticipated death of a full-term infant, hemolytic transfusion reaction due to blood group incompatibility, wrong patient
4. Root Cause Analysis (RCA)
It is a process for identifying the basic or causal factors that cause an occurrence, incident (sentinel event), or variance in performance.
5. Fire Safety:
R-rescue A- alarm C- confine E- evacuation
6. FEMA (Failure Mode Effects Analysis): Proactive program that conducts proactive analysis to reduce risks to patients, staff, and visitors. Most recent: Prevention of errors associated with anticoagulation use.
7. PI activities of Dept.
SBAR - Situation - Background - Assessment - Recommendation
PDSA - Plan - Do - Study - Act
Quality Improvement Techniques:
1) 2 patient identifiers
2) Read Back
3) "I understand"
4) Medication and Problem List Reconcialiation
5) PI projects - unitwide is timely discharge
- hospitalwide is preventing venous thrombosis
Miscellaneous:
sentinel event - any event that has a significant impact on patient care
- triggers a root cause analysis
i.e. kernicterus/death from hosp infx/disruptive behavior
Fire Code - 4 number code located on top of the fire switch
Code yellow – infant abduction
Code Amber – fire
PICO Approach to Questions:
P roblem
I ntervention
C omparison
O utcome