Project GLAD
PuyallupSchool District
Washington
ELECTRICAL ENERGY IN CIRCUITS
(Grades 4-5)
I. Unit Theme-Electrical Energy: Transfer, Transformation, & Conservation
- Electrical energy in circuits can be changed to other forms of energy, including light, heat, sound, mechanical, and potential energy.
- Cross Cultural Respect/Sensitivity
- Understanding electricity and how people can save or conserve this valuable resource is important for all learners.
- Students will learn that they can help their families understand how to make wise choices about the use of electricity to help future generations.
- Students will understand how people all over the world have created ways to use and transform energy.
- They will learn how others use and save electricity and what efforts are being made across the globe to conserve energy; specifically electricity.
II. Focus & Motivation
- Big Book
- Literacy Awards
- Poems & chants
- Observation Charts
- Inquiry Chart
- Picture Files
- Exploration Stations (Experiments)
IIIClosure
- Jeopardy Game
- Graffiti Wall
- Team Task Presentations
- Student Made Big Books
- Student Made Chants
- HomeSchool Connection
- Chapter Tests
- Student/Teacher made tests
- Process all charts, especially inquiry
- Energy Convention
- Class Energy Conservation Newsletter and Student Big Book
- Action Plans
IVWashingtonState Standards
Science Standards-Physical Science- Electricity/Energy
PS 3A- Energy has many forms, such as heat, light, sound, motion, and electricity.
PS3B-Energy can be transferred from one place to another.
PS 3C- Heat energy can be generated a number of ways and can move (transfer) from one place to another. Heat energy is transferred from warmer things to colder things.
PS 3D-Sound energy can be generated by making things vibrate.
PS 3E- Electrical energy in circuits can be changed to other forms of energy, including light, heat, sound, and motion. Electric circuits require a complete loop through conducting materials in which an electric current can pass.
Social Studies Standards- History
4.1.1 - Understands and creates timelines to show how historical events are caused by other important events.
4.2.3 - Understands how technology and ideas have affected the way people live and change their values, beliefs, and attitudes.
Reading Standards
1. The student understands and uses different skills and strategies to read.
1.1 Use word recognition skills and strategies to read and comprehend text.
1.1.4 Apply understanding of phonics.
1.2 Use vocabulary (word meaning) strategies to comprehend text.
1.2.2 Apply vocabulary strategies in grade-level text.
1.3 Build vocabulary through wide reading.
1.3.1 Understand and apply new vocabulary.
1.3.2 Understand and apply content/academic vocabulary critical to the meaning of the text.
1.4 Apply word recognition skills and strategies to read fluently.
1.4.2 Apply fluency to enhance comprehension.
1.4.3 Apply different reading rates to match text.
2. The student understands the meaning of what is read.
2.1 Demonstrate evidence of reading comprehension.
2.1.3 Apply comprehension strategies before, during, and after reading: determine importance using theme, main ideas, and supporting details in grade-level informational/expository text and/or literary/narrative text.
2.1.4 Apply comprehension monitoring strategies before, during, and after reading: use prior knowledge/schema.
2.1.5 Apply comprehension strategies before, during, and after reading: predict and infer from grade-level informational/expository text and/or literary/narrative text.
2.1.6 Apply comprehension monitoring strategies before, during, and after reading: monitor for meaning, create mental images, and generate and answer questions.
2.1.7 Apply comprehension strategies during and after reading: summarize grade-level literary/narrative text and informational/expository text.
2.2 Understand and apply knowledge of text components to comprehend text.
2.2.1 Understand sequence in informational/expository text and literary/narrative text.
2.2.2 Apply knowledge of printed and electronic text features to locate and comprehend text.
2.2.3 Understand story elements.
2.2.4 Apply understanding of simple text organizational structures.
2.3 Expand comprehension by analyzing, interpreting, and synthesizing information and ideas in literary and informational text.
2.3.1 Understand and analyze the relationship between and among informational/expository text and literary and informational text.
2.3.2 Apply understanding of systems for organizing information.
2.3.3 Understand literary/narrative devices.
3. The student read different materials for a variety of purposes.
3.1 Read to learn new information.
3.1.1 Understand how to select and use appropriate resources.
3.2 Read to perform a task.
3.2.1 Understand information gained from reading to perform a specific task.
3.4 Read for literary experience in a variety of genres.
3.4.1 Understand different perspectives of family, friendship, culture, and traditions found in literature.
Writing Standards
1. The student understands and uses a writing process.
1.1 Prewrites to generate ideas and plan writing.
1.2 Produces drafts.
1.3 Revises to improve text.
1.4 Edits text.
1.5 Publishes text to share with audience.
1.6 Adjusts writing process as necessary.
2. The student writes in a variety of forms for different audiences and purposes.
2.1 Adapts writing for a variety of audiences.
2.2 Writes for different purposes.
2.3 Writes in a variety of forms/genres.
3. The student writes clearly and effectively.
3.1 Develops ideas and organizes writing.
3.2 Uses appropriate style.
3.3 Knows and applies writing conventions appropriate for the grade level.
4. The student analyzes and evaluates the effectiveness of written work.
4.1 Analyzes and evaluates others’ and own writing.
4.2 Sets goals for improvement.
Communication Standards
1. The student uses listening and observation skills and strategies to focus attention and interpret information.
1.1 Uses listening and observation skills and strategies to focus attention and interpret information.
1.1.1 Applies a variety of listening strategies to accommodate the listening situation.
1.1.2 Applies a variety of listening and observation skills/strategies to recall and interpret
information.
1.2 Understands, analyzes, synthesizes, or evaluates information from a variety of sources.
1.2.1 Applies strategies to comprehend auditory and visual information.
2. The student uses communication skills and strategies to interact/work effectively with others.
2.1 Uses language to interact effectively and responsibly in a multicultural context.
2.1.1 Analyzes the needs of the audience and situation to adjust language.
2.2 Uses interpersonal skills and strategies in a multicultural context to work collaboratively, solve problems, and perform tasks.
2.2.2 Applies skills to contribute responsibly in a one-to-one conversation or group setting.
2.3 Uses skills and strategies to communicate interculturally.
2.3.1 Understands that individuals may have differing opinions, cultural practices, and ways to communicate.
2.3.2 Understands cues that aid intercultural communication.
3. The student uses communication skills and strategies to effectively present ideas and one’s self in a variety of situations.
3.1 Uses knowledge of topic/theme, audience, and purpose to plan presentations.
3.1.1 Understands how to plan and organize effective oral communication and presentation.
3.3 Uses effective delivery.
3.3.1 Applies skills for delivery of effective oral communication and presentations.
4. The student analyzes and evaluates the effectiveness of communication.
4.1 Assesses the effectiveness of one’s own and others’ communication.
4.1.1 Applies established criteria to identify strengths and weaknesses of own communication.
4.1.2 Analyzes other’s formal and informal communication using established criteria.
ELD LISTENING/SPEAKING STANDARDS
1. The student uses listening and observation skills and strategies to gain understanding.
1.1 Uses listening and observation skills and strategies to focus attention and interpret information.
1.2 Understands, analyzes, synthesizes, or evaluates information from a variety of sources.
2. The student uses communication skills and strategies to interact/work effectively with others.
2.1 Uses language to interact effectively and responsibly in a multicultural context.
2.2 Uses interpersonal skills and strategies in a multicultural context to work collaboratively, solve problems, and perform tasks.
2.3 Uses skills and strategies to communicate interculturally.
3. The student uses communication skills and strategies to effectively present ideas and one’s self in a variety of situations.
3.1 Uses knowledge of topic/theme, audience, and purpose to plan presentations.
3.2 Uses media and other resources to support presentations.
3.3 Uses effective delivery.
4. The student analyzes and evaluates the effectiveness of communication.
4.1 Analyzes effectiveness of one’s own and others’ communication.
4.2 Sets goals for improvement.
V Vocabulary
Electrical Energy in Circuits, Level 4/5,WA1
Rachel Bailey, Jessy Johnson, Jennifer Torgerson, Synnove Turner, & Stephanie Wall- Project G.L.A.D (March 2012)
Energy
Change
Conserve
Gravity
Molecules
Matter
Nonrenewable
Nuclear
Pioneer
Position
Primary
Renewable
Secondary
*Transformation
Transfer
Work
Electricity
Atoms
Battery
Cells
Charge
Circuit
Circuit Breaker
Conductor
Current
Electrode
Electrons
Electrician
Generator
Hydropower
Joules
Kilowatt
Lightning
Negative
Neutron
Nucleus
Magnetism
Meter
Particles
Photoelectric cells
Power
Power Plant
Proton
Resistance
Short Circuit
Static Electricity
Steam Engine
Switch
Turbine
Uranium
Volt
Watts
Heat
Celsius
Conduction
Convection
Evaporate
Fahrenheit
Friction
Gas
Infrared
Liquid
Radiation
Solar Power
Steam
Temperature
Thermometer
Light
Amber
Angle
Arc Light
Electromagnetic
Incandescent
Infrared
Invisible
Light Waves
Opaque
Particle
Radiation
Ray
Reflect
Refract
Transparent
Ultraviolet
Visible
Xray
Sound
Absorb
Acoustic
Amplify
Audible
Decibel
Eardrum
Echo
Frequency
Pitch
Reflect
Sonar
Sound waves
Ultrasound
Vibration
Motion
Mechanical
Kinetic
Potential
Cross-Content
Cause
Characteristic
Classify
Conclusion
Construct
Data
Demonstrate
Design
Effect
Evaluate
Fact
Idea
Infer
Measure
Model
Observation
Predict
Problem
Purpose
Result
Sequence
Synthesize
Variable
Electrical Energy in Circuits, Level 4/5,WA1
Rachel Bailey, Jessy Johnson, Jennifer Torgerson, Synnove Turner, & Stephanie Wall- Project G.L.A.D (March 2012)
Resources
Non-Fiction
Bailey, Jacqui. How Do We Use ElectricityNorth MankatoMinnesota: Smart Apple Media, 2005
Berger, Melvin. Switch On, Switch OffNew York: Harper & Row, 1989.
Birch, Beverley & Corfield, Robin B. Benjamin Franklin’s Adventures with Electricity Forest House, 1995.
"Future Power."Odyssey, Adventures in ScienceApril 2004:6-39.
Gibson, Gary. Understanding ElectricityBrookfieldConnecticut: Cooper Beech Books, 1995.
Hewitt,Sally.Why Can't I...Jump Up to the Moon? and other questions about energy.Minnesota:Thameside Press,2002.
Hooper, Tony. ElectricityAustin, Texas: Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 1994.
Javna, John, et al - 50 Simple Things Kids Can Do to Save the Earth
Parker,Steve.Electricity, Eyewitness Science.New York:Dorling Kindersley,1992.
Royston,Angela.Using Electricity.Chicago:Heinemann Library,2002.
Stille, Darlene R. Simply Science Electricity.Minneapolis, Minnesota: Compass Point Books, 2001.
Tomecek,Stephen M.Understanding Electricity.San Francisco:National Geographic,2002.
Tomecek ,Stephen M..Matter, Matter Everywhere.San Francisco:National Geographic,2002.
Venezia, Mike. Thomas Edison, Inventor with a Lot of Bright Ideas. New York: Scholastic, 2009.
Whyman,Kathryn.Electricity and Magnetism, Science World.Minnesota:Aladdin,2005.
Williams, Brain. The Explosion Zone-Faraday Pioneer of Electricity. New York: Barron’s, 2003.
Fiction
Bang, Molly. My LightNew York: The Blue Sky Press, 2004.
Brown, Don. A Wizard from the StartNew York: Houghton Mifflin Books, 2010.
Collins, Suzanne & Lester, Mike. When Charlie McButton Lost Power. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 2005.
Realia & Materials for Electricity Explorations (STC Electricity Kit)
Battery Holder
Brass paper fastener washer
Bulb Socket
D-cell Battery
Fahnestock Clip
Miniature bulb
Household 60 watt bulb
Modeling Clay
Brass Paper Fastener
Conductor/Insulator Kit: golf tee, soda straw, brass screw, paper clip, aluminum screening, plastic screening, chalk, wooden pencil stub with lead, brass paper fastener, wire nail, aluminum nail, marble, pipe cleaners, copper wire, aluminum wire
Needle nose pliers
Paper Clip
#22 coated hook up wire
Nichrome wire
Masking tape
Screwdriver
Simple diode
Storage or hidden circuit box
Switch
Wire Cutter
Wire Stripper
Bibliography
Berger, Melvin. Switch On, Switch OffNew York: Harper & Row, 1989.
Great Source Education Group, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. Sciencesaurus, A Student Handbook Copyright 2005
Tomecek,Stephen M.Understanding Electricity.San Francisco:National Geographic,2002.
Tomecek ,Stephen M..Matter, Matter Everywhere.San Francisco:National Geographic,2002.
Venezia, Mike. Thomas Edison, Inventor with a Lot of Bright Ideas. New York: Scholastic, 2009.
Whyman,Kathryn.Electricity and Magnetism, Science World.Minnesota:Aladdin,2005.
Williams, Brain. The Explosion Zone-Faraday Pioneer of Electricity. New York: Barron’s, 2003.
Project GLAD
UNIT PLANNING PAGES
Electrical Energy in Circuits: Grade 5
I.FOCUS/MOTIVATION
- Cognitive Content Dictionary with Signal Word
- Inquiry chart: What do you already know about electricity? What do you wonder about electricity?
- Literacy: Super Electrician Awards
- Observation Chart
- Important Book About Electricity
- Conservation Big Book
- Realia (Flashlight, light bulbs, filament, clip, copper wires, D-Cell Batteries)
- Picture File Cards
II.INPUT
- Pictorial Input- Electricity transforming to Light Energy
- Comparative Input Chart- Parallel & Series Circuits
- Graphic Organizer- Timeline - History of electricity inventions
- Narrative Input- A Wizard from the Start: The Boyhood of Thomas Edison
- Read Aloud: When Charlie McButton Lost Power
- 10-2 lecture with Primary Language
III.GUIDED ORAL PRACTICE
- T-graph for Social Skills/Team Points
- Picture files-observe, classify, categorize
- Exploration Reports
- Poetry/Chants
-Electrician Here There
-Electric Slide
-Electrician Bugaloo
-Types of Energy Cadence
-Energy Sound Off
-Potential & Kinetic Energy Yes Ma’am
-Energy and Me
-Take me Out to the Power Plant
-The Other Day I made a Light
- Sentence Patterning Chant
- Expert Groups- Electricity Transformations to other Energy Forms
- Process Grid
- Team Tasks
- Personal Interaction
UNIT PLANNING PAGES cont.
- READING/WRITING
- Whole Group Activities
- Listen and Sketch- Electric Fish
- Cooperative Strip Paragraph
- Poetry Frame and Flip Chant
- Narrative Story Map
- Found Poetry-When Charlie McButton Lost Power
- Poetry Frame
- DRTA
B.Small Group
- Ear-to-ear reading
- Expert Groups
- Team tasks
- Flexible group reading – leveled
- ELD Group Frame
- Cooperative Reading Paragraph w/ struggling & emergent readers
- Clunkers and Links with SQ3R
C.Individual
- Learning logs
- Interactive journals
- Personal response
- Personal narrative- How I Can Conserve Electricity
- Expository: Path of Electricity
- Focused Reading- Personal Content Dictionary
- Individual tasks- (all team tasks)
- Home/School connections
- Writer’s Workshop
- Mini-lesson
- Writing
- Drafting
- Revising
- Editing
- Conferences
- Author’s Chair
- Publishing
V.EXTENSIONS/ACTIVITIES FOR INTERGRATION
- ElectricityExperiments- STC Kit
- Write a letter to the editor or political leader
- Math: Graphs of Energy Use overtime, Energy resources
- Public Service Announcement Commercials
- Personal Conservation Log
- Guest Speaker: Electrician
- Art
IV.CLOSURE/EVALUATION/ASSESSMENT
- Jeopardy Game
- Graffiti Wall
- Team Task Presentations
- Student Made Big Books
- Student Made Chants
- HomeSchool Connection
- Chapter Tests
- Student/Teacher made tests
- Process all charts, especially inquiry
- Energy Convention
- Class Energy Conservation Newsletter and Student Big Book
- Action Plans
Project GLAD
SAMPLE DAILY LESSON PLAN
Electrical Energy in Circuits: Grade 5
DAY 1: (approximately 1 week-1 ½ weeks)
FOCUS/MOTIVATION
- Literacy Award, Super Scientist award/ 3 Personal Standards
- Cognitive Content Dictionary - Signal Word
- Observation Charts
- Inquiry Chart
- Big Book- The Important Book About Electricity
- Portfolios
INPUT
- Graphic Organizer- Electricity Inventions Timeline
-10/2 w/ primary language
-Learning Logs
-ELD Review
- Pictorial Input- Transformation of Electricity to Light Energy
-10/2 w/ primary language
-Learning Logs- Write and sketch about items that use electricity
-ELD Review
GUIDED ORAL PRACTICE
- Poetry/Chant
- T-graph for Social Skills-Team points
- Picture file sort
-Free Exploration
-Classify/categorize
- Exploration Report
INPUT
- Narrative Input- A Wizard from the Start: The Boyhood of Thomas Edison
-Learning Log
- Read Aloud
READING/WRITING
- Writer’s Workshop
-Mini-lesson: Different genres
-Model planning and sharing
-Writing Choices
-Author’s Chair
- Flexible Groups: homogenous and heterogeneous
CLOSURE
- Process poetry & chants
- Home/School Connection
- Process charts
SAMPLE DAILY LESSON PLAN cont.
DAY 2:
FOCUS/MOTIVATION
- Cognitive Content Dictionary – Signal Word
- Review Home/School Connection
- Literacy Awards & 3 Personal Standards
- Review Input Charts with Word Cards & Picture File Cards
- Review Narrative Input with words cards and conversation bubbles
- Review Graphic Organizer with word cards
- Big Book – Conservation Big Book
- Process poetry, highlight, sketch, add picture file cards
INPUT
- Comparative Input-Parallel & Series Circuits
-10/2 with Primary Language
-Learning Logs
-ELD Review
GUIDED ORAL PRACTICE
- Poetry, Chants
READING/WRITING
- T-Graph processing
- Flexible Groups
-Expert Groups
-Team Tasks
- Strip Book
- Interactive Journal Writing
- Writer’s Workshop
CLOSURE
- Process Inquiry Chart
- Poetry/Chants
- Home/School Connection
SAMPLE DAILY LESSON PLAN cont.
DAY 3:
FOCUS/MOTIVATION
- Cognitive Content Dictionary- Signal Word
- Review Home/School Connection
- Literacy Awards & 3 Personal Standards
- Big Book Review
- Process Poetry/Chants- Highlight, Sketch, add Picture file cards
- Review Input Charts with word cards and Picture File Cards
- Read Aloud-When Charlie McButton Lost Power
- Personal Interaction- What can I do to conserve electricity?
GUIDED ORAL PRACTICE
- Poetry & Chants
- Sentence Patterning Chart (SPC)
- ReadingTrading Games
- Flip Chant
READING/WRITING
- Flexible Reading Groups
- Team Tasks
- Oral team evaluation from T-graph
- Expert Groups
- Team Points
GUIDED ORAL PRACTICE
- Mind Map
- Process Grid
READING/WRITING
- Cooperative Strip Paragraph
-respond
-revise
-edit
- Writer’s Workshop
-Mini-lesson
-Write
-Author’s Chair
CLOSURE
- Process Inquiry Chart
- Journals
- Poetry/Chants
- Home/School Connection
SAMPLE DAILY LESSON PLAN cont.
DAY 4:
FOCUS/MOTIVATION
- Cognitive Content Dictionary- Signal Word & Stumper word
- Review Home/School Connection
- Literacy Awards & 3 Personal Standards
- Process Poetry-highlight, sketch, add picture file cards
- Read Aloud: My Light by Molly Bang
- Story Map of Narrative
READING/WRITING