Management of a Patient Post Angiogram
Area of Practice: /Neuroscience Care Induction Skills
Module and Status /Current Perspectives in Neuroscience NW304
Level: / 3Author/date of origin: / Mike Blunt – May 2004
Author/date of review:
Time estimate: / 2 hours
Knowledge required related to skill(should know):
- Ability to discuss reasons for performing cerebral angiogram.
- Awareness of how procedure is performed (incl basic anatomy and physiology of event).
- Understanding of complications inherent in performing procedure (risks – physical and chemical).
- Patient preparation for angiogram.
- Discusses possible post angio complications with patient so that they can report same to nursing/medical staff (inc haemorrhage, haematoma, headaches; visual disturbances).
- Knowledge of how to deal with post angio complications (recovery period).
- Describes how to prepare suitable bed space on ward in readiness for return of patient, post procedure – give rationale for choice.
- Aware of necessity of re-discussing complications with patient on return to ward post angiogram.
- Awareness of need to support junior staff - teaches junior member of staff or student how to care for post angio patient.
- Discusses suitable monitoring equipment for post angio patient.
- Critically evaluates and describes post angio care of patient (incl. monitoring and observation of pt. – undertakes GCS scoring).
- Identifies common pulses (femoral; dorsalis pedis; posterior tibial and anterior tibial).
- Critically examine which post-procedure problems require immediate nursing and/or medical intervention.
- Aware of common forms of analgesia used post angio (incl. correct dosage, route and possible side effects / contra-indications for use).
- Aware of common forms of anti-emetic used post angio (incl. correct dosage, route and possible side effects / contra-indications for use.
Practice descriptor, i.e. can demonstrate skill used stating knowledge base and act appropriately at this level:
- Recognises patients who may need cerebral angiogram.
- Aware of procedure – ability to explain same to patient / involve patient in own care planning.
- Describes nurse’s role pre/during/post awareness of environmental safety during recovery period, i.e. observable bed.
- Ability to prepare and use emergency equipment at bedside – demonstrates same.
- Correctly identifies monitoring equipment needed.
- Gives rationales for neurological/ cardiovascular/respiratory/pulse monitoring.
- Recognises variation(s) from patient’s own normal limits/unstable dynamic changes – initiates appropriate management of situation.
- Maintains patent airway.
- Manages haemodynamic changes safely – incl. haemorrhage.
- Describes correct procedure for obtaining neuro-medical assistance.
- Aware of correct patient positioning post-procedure (incl. time limits for limb movement and mobilisation).
- Maintain patient’s privacy and dignity.
- Describes discharge planning and suitable advice for patient on discharge e.g. no lifting, driving or excessive exercise for 24 hrs – no bathing but can shower same day– awareness of regularly checking puncture site for haematoma/haemorrhage (pt. taught re: application of pressure dressing) and how to deal with same i.e. contacting GP / A&E if complications arise post-discharge.