More Projectile Motion Problems:
Unknown Angles and Velocities
- Wile E. Coyote tries his best to get that Road Runner by chasing him off a cliff. Despite his efforts the coyote of course falls. Unlike the cartoon (where Wile E drops straight down) he takes a parabolic path. If he runs with a speed of 4m/s before leaving the 30m high cliff, what is
- the time he is in the air? (2.47s)
- the distance from the cliff that he travels? (9.88m)
- his velocity right before hitting the ground (including an angle with respect to ground)? (24.5m/s, 80.6˚ below the horizontal)
- A golf ball is hit at an angle of 50° with respect to the ground and remains in the air for 6 seconds. Determine the initial velocity, the horizontal displacement, the peak height of the golf ball, and final velocity. (38.4 m/s, 148.2m, 44.1m, 38.4 m/s at 50° below the horizontal)
- A ball is tossed into the air at a speed of 64.0 m/s at an unknown angle. If the ball is observed to rise to a maximum height of 7.80 m, at what angle was the ball thrown relative to the ground? (11.1˚)
- A ball is launched from the ground into the air at an angle of 38.0 o (above the horizon) towards a vertical brick wall that is 15.0 m horizontally from the launch point. If the ball takes 1.30 seconds to collide with the wall,
- with what speed was the ball launched? (14.6m/s)
- did the ball hit the wall before or after reaching it’s maximum height?
- what is the height of the ball when it hits the wall? (3.4m)
- A student stands on the top of a building and throws his physics book downwards at an unknown angle at a speed of 46.0 m/s. The book is observed to hit the ground 15.0 m from the base of the building, take 0.42 seconds to hit the ground, and just barely miss his physics teacher. Neglecting any effects of air resistance,
a. / At what angle relative to the ground was the book thrown? (39.1˚ below the horizontal)
b. / How high is the building? (13m)
c. / At what speed and direction does the book hit the ground? (48.7m/s @ 42.8˚ below horizontal)
- Andre Agassi is practicing a few tennis strokes. A ball launcher at ground level launches a ball at 60m/s at an angle of 5˚. (Hint: the ball never reaches maximum height) If Andre stands 25m away from the launcher
- how long will the ball be in the air when it gets to him? (0.42s)
- what will the height of the ball be when it reaches him? (1.33m)
- what will the velocity (speed and direction) of the ball be when it reaches him? (59.8m/s at 1˚ above horizontal)
Ex: A rock is thrown at an angle of 15° above of the horizontal. The rock reaches a height of 12 m. a. What is the initial velocity of the rock? (59.1m/s)
b. How far does the rock travel horizontally before it hits the ground? (178.2m)