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Exercise 2
1) Put ( √ ) or ( X ) in front of the following sentences, correcting those sentences that are wrong:
a) Idhaar is only applied in between two words ( )
b) Idgham can be with ghunnah and without ghunnah ( )
c) Al-Qalb and ikhfaa are only applied in between two words ( )
d) Idhaar is to pronounce each letter clearly from its articulation point with ghunnah ( )
e) Idgham with ghunnah is applied in one word but idgham without ghunnah is only applied in between two words ( )
f) Al-Qalb is changing noon saakinah or tanween into a meem with ghunnah when proceeded by baa saakinah ( )
g) Noon sakinah is a letter that does not have a vowel on it and it is read when continuing the reading and when stopping at the word ( )
h) Tanween is a noon sakinah that is read when continuing the reading and when stopping at the word ( )
i) Idhaar, ikhfaa, idgham and iqlab are only applied in one word ( )
j) Noon sakinah occurs in nouns, verbs and prepositions whereas tanween only occurs in nouns ( )
2) Which of rule is applied on the noon sakinah and tanween if one of the following letters appears after the noon sakinah and tanween:
ف ق ك خ ن ه ص ض ب
3) What is the difference between:
a) Noon sakinah and tanween
b) Complete idgham and incomplete idgham
c) Ikhfaa and idgham
4) Fill in the blank spaces with appropriate words:
a) Noon sakinah and tanween must be pronounced clearly without ghunnah if one of the following letters appears after them:
______, ______, ______, _____, _____, _____
b) Idgham means ______. For example ______.
c) Depending on the distance between idhaar and its ______it has three ______, they are ______for ______and ______, ______for ______and ______, ______
for ______and ______.
d) ______and ______are the exceptions of idgham.
5) Define the following terms with examples:
a) Al-qalb
b) Al-Idhaar
c) As-sakt
6) Explain why:
a) idgham is complete with the letters ( نرمل ) but incomplete with the letters ( و ي ) ?
b) the Noon sakinah and tanween is pronounced clearly when followed by one of al-halqee letters ?
c) the Noon sakinah and tanween read as meem when followed by the letter ( ب )
d) must the Noon sakinah and tanween be pronounced clearly in the following words ( الدُّنْيا بُنْينٌ صِنْوانٌ قِنْوانٌ )