Robert J. Cramer, Ph.D

Cramer CV October2016

Robert J. Cramer, Ph.D.

1014 W. 46th St., Room 1015

Norfolk, VA 23529

Email: ; Phone: (757) 683-3350

ODU Website:

Personal/Professional Website:

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

FULL-TIME ACADMEMIC APPOINTMENTS

12/2015 - present Old Dominion University, School of Community and Environmental Health Sciences: Associate Professor

Old Dominion University, College of Health Sciences Health Services Research Ph.D. Program: Primary Faculty

Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology(APA accredited Ph.D. program): Affiliate Faculty & Research Mentor

8/2015-12/2015University of Alabama, Department of Criminal Justice: Assistant Professor

(Joint Appointment) University of Alabama, Institute for Social Science Research (ISSR): Research Scientist, Coordinator Research Design and Statistics Consulting Lab (RDSCL)

6/2010-5/2015Sam Houston State University, Department of Psychology: Assistant Professor (Core Doctoral Faculty Member in APA accredited clinical Ph.D. program)

7/2009-6/2010University of California San Francisco Department of Psychiatry: APA Accredited Clinical Psychology Pre-Doctoral Intern & Research Fellow

VISITING RESEARCH & TEACHING APPOINTMENTS

June 2016-July 2016 University of Central Lancashire Distinguished Visiting Scholars Program (Preston, England): Distinguished Visiting Scholar

May 2015 Griffith University School of Criminology and Criminal Justice Visiting Scholars Program(Brisbane, Australia): Visiting Faculty Scholar

July 2014Prague Centre for Public Policy (now Schola Empirica): Summer School on Crime, Law and Psychology (Prague, Czech Republic): Visiting Teaching Faculty

June 2007-August 2007University of South Australia/White & Associates Psychologists (Adelaide, Australia): Research Fellow for the National Science Foundation East Asia and Pacific Summer Institute (EAPSI)

EDUCATION:

University of Alabama – Tuscaloosa, AL (Attended 8/2004 – 8/2010)

Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology (APA accredited) 8/2010 (Specialization: Psychology-law; Minor: Quantitative Statistics)

M.A. in Psychology 5/2006 (Specialization: Clinical Psychology)

Loyola University Maryland (Formerly Loyola College in Maryland) - Baltimore, MD Attended 9/2000 – 5/2004(Summa Cum Laude)

B.A. in Psychology 5/2004 (Specializations: Secondary Education)

HONORS & AWARDS

University of Central Lancashire Honorary Research Fellow: 2016-2018

University of Central Lanchashire Distinguished Visiting Scholars Programme: 2016

Alpha Chi Outstanding Faculty Award (Honors College Outstanding Teacher): 2014

Griffith University Criminology Institute Visiting Scholars Program: 2014

Paul Siegel Teaching Award (University of Alabama Department of Psychology): 2009

University of Alabama Graduate Student Association Research and Travel Award: 2008

University of Alabama Graduate Student Association Research and Travel Award: 2008

National Science Foundation East Asia and Summer Pacific Institute (EAPSI) Research Fellow: 2007

University of Alabama Graduate Student Association Research and Travel Award: 2007

University of Alabama Graduate School Research and Travel Award: 2007

University of Alabama Graduate School Research and Travel Award: 2006

University of Alabama Psychology Department Outstanding Thesis Award: 2006

University of Alabama Graduate Student Association Research and Travel Award: 2005

National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship Honorable Mention: 2006

National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship Honorable Mention: 2005

PUBLICATIONS(Italicized names = student authors)

BOOKS

Pirelli, G., Wechsler, H., & Cramer, R.J. (Under Contract). The Behavioral Science of Firearms: Implications forMental Health, Law, and Policy.

PEER-REVIEWEDARTICLES

Burks, A.C., Cramer, R.J., Henderson, C.E., Stroud, C.H., Crosby, J.W., & Graham, J. (In Press).Frequency, Nature and Correlates of Hate Crime Victimization Experiences in an Urban Sample of Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Community Members. Journal of Interpersonal Violence.

Cabeldue, M., Cramer, R.J., Kehn, A., Crosby, J., & Anastasi, J. (In Press). Measuring attitudes about hate:Development of the hate crime beliefs scale. Journal of Interpersonal Violence.

Cramer, R.J., Bryson, C.N.,Eichorst, M.K., Keyes, L.N., & Ridge, B.E. (In Press). Conceptualization and PilotTesting of a Core Competency-based Training Workshop in Suicide Risk Assessment and Management. Journal of Clinical Psychology.

Cramer, R.J., Golom, F.D., Burks, A.C., Stroud, C.H., & Graham, J. (In Press). The Lesbian, Gay, and BisexualIdentity Scale: Factor Analytic Evidence and Associations with Health and Well-Being.Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development

Cramer, R.J., Wevodau, A.L., Gardner, B.O., & Bryson, C.N. (In Press). A Validation Study of the Need for AffectShort Form in Legal Contexts. Journal of Personality Assessment.

Cramer, R.J., Wechsler, H.J., Miller, S.L., Yenne, E. (In Press). Suicide Prevention in Correctional Settings: Current Standards, and Recommendations for Research, Prevention and Training.Journal of Correctional Health Care.

Kapusta, N., & Cramer, R.J. (In Press). Firearm suicide in the US from a broader preventive perspective. American Journal of Psychiatry.

Anestis, J.C., Anestis, M.D., Rufino, K., Cramer, R.J., Miller, H., Khazem, L., & Joiner, T.E. (2016).Understanding the relationship between suicidality and psychopathy: an examination of Joiner’s interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide.Archives of Suicide Research, 20, 349-368.

Cramer, R.J., & Akpinar-Elci, A. (2016). Unclear Suicide Prevention Effects, Insufficient Large-Scale Testing ofSuicide Prevention Programs: A Reply to Kőlves & De Leo (2016). Journal of Adolescent Health, 59, 128.

Cramer, R.J., Bryson, C.N., Gardner, B.O., & Webber, W.B. (2016). Can Preferences in Information ProcessingAid in Understanding Suicide Risk among Emerging Adults?Death Studies, 40, 383-391.

Cramer. R.J., Bryson, C.N., Stroud, C.H., & Ridge, B.E. (2016). A Pilot Test of a Graduate Course in SuicideTheory, Risk Assessment and Management. Teaching of Psychology, 43, 238-242.

Cramer, R.J., Moore, C.E., & Bryson, C.N. (2016). A Test of the Trait-Interpersonal Model of Suicide Proneness in Emerging Adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 102, 252-259.

Cramer, R.J., Johnson, J.C., Crosby, J.W., Henderson, C.E., La Guardia, A., & Stroud, C.H. (2016).Personality and Coping Styles: An Integrated Understanding of Mental Health among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals.Personality and Individual Differences, 96, 272-278.

Tomei, J.,Cramer, R.J. (2016). Legal Policies in Conflict: The Gay Panic Defense and Hate Crime LegislationJournal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 16, 217-235.

Wevodau, A.L., Cramer, R.J., Gemberling, T.M., & Clark, J.W. (2016). A Psychometric Assessment oftheCommunity Attitudes toward Sex Offenders (CATSO) Scale: Implications for Public Policy, Trial, and Research. Psychology, Public Policy and Law, 22,211-220.

Cramer, R.J., Burks, A.C., Stroud, C.H., Bryson, C.N., & Graham, J. (2015). A Moderated Mediation Analysis ofSuicide Proneness among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Community Members. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 34, 622-642.

Cramer, R.J., Chevalier, C.S., Gemberling, T.M., Stroud, C.H., & Graham, J. (2015). A Confirmatory Factor Analytic Evaluation of the Klein Sexual Orientation Grid. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2, 123-129.

Cramer, R.J., Colbourn, S.L., Gemberling, T.M., Graham, J., & Stroud, C.H. (2015). Substance related coping,HIV-related factors, and mental health among an HIV positive sexual minority community sample. AIDS Care, 27, 1063-1068.

Gemberling, T. M., Cramer, R. J., & Miller, R. S. (2015). BDSM as sexual orientation: A comparison to lesbian, gay, and bisexual sexuality. Journal of Positive Sexuality, 1, 37-43.

Gemberling, T.M., Cramer, R.J., Miller, R.S., Stroud, C.H., Noland, R.M., & Graham, J. (2015). Lesbian, Gay,and Bisexual Identity as a Moderator of Relationship Functioning after Sexual Assault. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30, 3431-3452.

Johnson, S.M., Cramer, R.J., Gardner, B.O., & Nobles, M.R. (2015). What Patient and PsychologistCharacteristics are Important in Competency for Physician Assisted Suicide Evaluations? Psychology, Public Policy and Law, 21, 420-431.

Pennington, C.R., Cramer, R.J., Miller, H.A., & Anastasi, J.S. (2015). Psychopathy, Depression, and Anxiety asPredictors of Suicidal Ideation in Offenders. Death Studies, 39, 288-295.

Pirelli, G., Wechsler, H.J., & Cramer, R.J. (2015). Conducting Forensic Mental Health Assessments for FirearmOwnership. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 46, 250-257.

Stroud, C.H., Cramer, R.J., LaGuardia, A.C., Crosby, J.W., & Henderson, C.E. (2015). Personality, Spirituality,Suicide and Self-Injury Proneness among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 18, 777-788.

Wechsler, H.J., Cramer, R.J., Kehn, A., Wosje, R., Boccaccini. M.T., & Varela, J.G. (2015). The Impact ofForensic vs. Social Science Evidence on Judicial Decisions to Grant a Writ of Habeas Corpus. Court Review, 51, 152 161.

Wechsler, H.J., Kehn, A., Wise, R.A., & Cramer, R.J. (2015). Attorney Beliefs Concerning Scientific Evidence andExpert Witness Credibility. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 41, 58-66.

Cramer, R.J., & Brodsky, S.L. (2014). Bringing trial consultation to the classroom and vice versa:Conceptualization and design of a course in trial consulting. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 14, 145-157

Cramer, R.J., Clark, J.W., Kehn A, Burks, A.C., & Wechsler, H.J.(2014). A Mock Juror Investigation of BlameAttribution in the Punishment of Hate Crime Perpetrators. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 37, 551-557.

Cramer, R.J., Parrott, C.T., Gardner, B.O., Stroud, C.H., Boccaccini, M.T., & Griffin, M.P. (2014). Anexploratory study of meta-factors of expert witness persuasion. Journal of Individual Differences. 35, 1-11.

Cramer, R.J., Stroud, C.H., Fraser, T., & Graham, J. (2014). A Trait-Interpersonal Analysis of Suicide Pronenessamong Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Community Members. Suicide & Life Threatening Behavior, 44, 601-615.

Gemberling, T.M., & Cramer, R.J. (2014). Expert Testimony on Sensitive Myth-Ridden Topics: Ethics andRecommendations for Psychological Professionals. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 45, 120-127.

Johnson, S.M., Cramer, R.J., Conroy, M.A., & Gardner, B.O. (2014). The role of and challenges forpsychologists in physician-assisted suicide. Death Studies, 38, 582-588.

Stroud, C.H., Cramer, R.J., & Miller, R.S. (2014). A trait-affect model of understanding perceptions of expert witness testimony. Psychology, Psychiatry, and Law, 21, 333-350.

Tomei, J., & Cramer, R.J. (2014).Perceived Credibility of Character Witnesses: Implications for TrialConsultation. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 14, 263-275.

Wevodau, A.L., Cramer, R.J., Clark, J.W., & Kehn, A. (2014). The Role of Emotion and Cognition in JurorPerceptions of Victim Impact Statements.Social Justice Research, 27, 45-66.

Wevodau, A.L., Cramer, R.J., Kehn, A., & Clark, J.W. (2014). Why the impact?: Negative affective change as amediator of the effects of victim impact statements. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29, 2884-2903.

Wevodau, A.L., Wevodau, E.L., & Cramer, R.J.(2014). A Social Science Perspective on Victims in theCourtroom: Recommendations for Trial Consultants. Criminal Law Bulletin, 1449-1470.

Allen, B., Cramer, R.J.,Harris, P.B., & Rufino., K.A .(2013).Borderline personality pathology as amediator of the link between childhood maltreatment and adult suicide potential. Archives of Suicide Research, 17, 41-51.

Clark, J.W., Cramer, R. J., Percosky, A., Rufino, K.A., Miller, R.S., &, Johnson, S.A. (2013). Jurorperceptions ofAfrican-American and Arabic named victims. Psychiatry, Psychology, and Law, 20, 781-794.

Cramer, R.J., DeCoster, J., Neal, T.M.S., & Brodsky, S.L. (2013). The Observed Witness Efficacy Scale: A Measure of Effective Testimony Skills. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 43, 1696-1703.

Cramer, R.J., Gorter, E.L., Rodriguez, M.C, Clark, J.W., Rice. A.K, Nobles, M. R. (2013). Blame Attribution inCourt: Conceptualization and Measurement of Perpetrator Blame. Victims & Offenders, 8, 42-55.

Cramer, R.J., Johnson, S.M., McLaughlin, J., Rausch, E.M., & Conroy, M.A. (2013). Suicide RiskAssessment forPsychology Doctoral Programs: Core Competencies and a Framework for Training. Training and Education in Professional Psychology,7, 1-11.

Cramer, R.J., Kehn, A., Pennington, C.R., Wechsler, H.J., Clark, J.W., & Nagle, J. (2013). An examination of sexual orientation- and transgender-based hate crimes in the post-Matthew Shepard era. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 19, 355-368.

Cramer, R.J., Miller, A.K., Amacker, A.M.., & Burks, A.C. (2013). Openness, Right-wingAuthoritarianism, andAntigay Prejudice in College Students: A Mediation Model. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60, 64-71.

Cramer, R.J., Nobles, M.R., Amacker, A.M., & Dovoedo, L.F. (2013). Defining and Evaluating Perceptions of Victim Blame in Antigay Hate Crimes. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28, 2894-2914.

Cramer, R.J., Wakeman, E.E., Chandler, J.F., Mohr, J.J., & Griffin, M.P. (2013). Hate crimes on trial: Judgmentsabout violent crime against gay men. Psychology, Psychiatry, and Law, 20, 202-215.

Gardner, B.O., Titcomb, C., Cramer, R.J., Stroud, C.H., & Bate, B. (2013). Perceived personalitysimilarity andperceptions of expert testimony. Journal of Individual Differences, 34, 185-192.

Girvan, E., Cramer, R.J., Titcomb, C., Neal, T.M.S., & Brodsky, S.L. (2013). The Propriety of Preemptory Challenges for Perceived Personality Traits. Law & Psychology Review, 37, 48-80.

Neal, T.M.S., Cramer, R.J., Ziemke, M.H., & Brodsky, S.L. (2013). Online searches for Jury Selection. Criminal Law Bulletin.49, 305-318.

Rogers, R., Fiduccia, C. E., Drogin, E. Y., Steadham, J. A., Clark, J. W., III, & Cramer, R. J. (2013). Generalknowledge and misknowledge of Miranda rights: Are effective Miranda advisements still necessary? Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 19, 432-442.

Rufino, K., Fox, K., Cramer, R.J., & Kercher, G. (2013). Gang membership, race, and protectivebehaviors aspredictors of victimization in a sample of offenders. Deviant Behavior, 34, 25-37.

Varela, J.G, Gonzalez, Jr., E., Clark, J.W., Cramer, R.J., & Crosby, J.W. (2013). Development andPreliminary Validation of the Negative Attitude Toward Immigration Scale. Journal of Latino/a Psychology, 1, 155-170.

Atkin, C.A, Cramer, R.J.(2012). Ex-offenders on the stand: Steps toward eliminating juror bias.Journal ofForensic Psychology Practice, 12, 211-226.

Clark, J.W., & Cramer, R. J. (2012). What’s in a Face?: Juror Perceptions of Defendant Race andEyeglasses. Criminal Law Bulletin, 48(6),

Corwin, E.F., Cramer, R.J., Griffin, D.A., & Brodsky, S.L. (2012). Defendant remorse, need for affect and jurorsentencing decisions. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law. 40, 41-49.

Cramer, R.J., Garza, M.J., Henderson, C.E., Ribiero, J.D., Silva, C., Smith, A.R., Joiner, T.E., & White, J.(2012). A Trait-Interpersonal perspective on suicide risk in criminal offenders. Archives of Suicide Research, 16, 334 347.

Cramer, R.J., McNiel, D.E., Holley, S.R., Shumway, M., & Boccelarri. A. (2012). Mental health outcomes and violent crime victimization: Does sexual orientation matter? Law and Human Behavior, 36, 87-95.

Hung, E.K., Binder, R.L., Fordwood, S.R., Hall, S.E., Cramer, R.J., &, McNiel, D.E. (2012). A method for evaluating competency in assessment and management of suicide risk. Academic Psychiatry, 36, 23-28.

Lerner, U., Brooks, K., McNiel, D.E., Cramer, R.J., & Haller, E. (2012). Coping with patient suicide: A curriculum for psychiatry residency training programs. Academic Psychiatry, 36, 29-33.

Menaker, T.A., & Cramer, R.J. (2012). The victim as witness: Strategies for increasing credibility. JournalofForensic Psychology Practice, 12, 424-438.

Cramer, R.J., DeCoster, J., Harris, P.B., Fletcher, L.M., & Brodsky, S.L. (2011). A confidence-credibility model ofexpert witness persuasion: Mediating effects and implications for trial consultation. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 63, 129-137.

Garza, M.J., & Cramer, R.J., (2011). The Spanish Reasons for Living Inventory (SRFL-I): Factor structure andassociation with suicide risk among Spanish speaking Hispanics. Archives of Suicide Research, 15, 1-18.

Kelly, J.O., Brodsky, S. L., Neal, T.M.S., & Cramer, R.J. (2011). Prosecutor pretrial attitudes and plea bargainingbehavior toward veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Services, 8, 319-331.

McNiel, D.E., Hung, E.K., Cramer, R.J., Hall, S.E., & Binder, R.L. (2011). An approach toevaluating competency in assessment and management of violence risk. Psychiatric Services, 62, 90-92.

Brodsky, S.L., Griffin, M.P., & Cramer, R.J. (2010). The Witness Credibility Scale: An outcome measure for expert witness research. Behavioral Science & the Law, 28, 892-907.

Cramer, R.J., Neal, T.M.S. DeCoster, J., & Brodsky, S.L. (2010). Witness Self-Efficacy: Development and validation of the construct. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 28, 784-800.

Cramer, R.J., Chandler, J.F., & Wakeman, E.E. (2010). Attribution of blame as a moderator of assigning the death penalty in sexual-orientation based crimes. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25, 848-862.

Brodsky, S.L., Neal, T.M.S., Cramer, R.J., & Ziemke, M.H. (2009). Credibility in the courtroom: How likeable should an expert witness be? Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and Law, 37, 525-532.

Cramer, R.J., Adams, D.D., & Brodsky, S.L.(2009). Jury selection in a child sex abuse trials: A case analysis. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 18, 190-205.

Cramer, R.J., Brodsky, S.L., & DeCoster, J. (2009). Expert witness confidence and juror personality: Their impact on credibility and persuasion in the Courtroom. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 37, 63-74.

Cramer, R.J., Neal, T.M.S., & Brodsky, S.L. (2009). Self-efficacy and confidence: Theoretical distinctions andimplications for trial consultation. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 61, 319-334.

Prentice-Dunn, S., McMath, B.F., & Cramer, R.J. (2009).Protection motivation theory and stages of change in sun protective behavior. Journal of Health Psychology, 14, 297-305.

Shealy, R.C., Cramer, R.J., & Pirelli, G. (2009). Third party presence during criminal forensic evaluations: Psychologists’ opinions, attitudes and practices. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 39(6), 561-569.

Brodsky, S.L., & Cramer, R. J. (2008). Concerns about litigation: Conceptualizations, development, and measurement. Journal of Psychiatry and Law, 36, 525-542.

Cramer, R.J., Golom, F.D., LoPresto, C.T., & Kirkley, S.M. (2008) Weighing the evidence: Empirical assessment and ethical implications of conversion therapy. Ethics & Behavior, 18(1), 93-114.

Cramer, R.J., Griffin, M.P., & Powers, D.V. (2008). A Five-Factor analysis of spirituality in young adults: Preliminary evidence. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 19, 43-57.

Greening, L., Stoppelbein, L., Fite, P., Dhossche, D., Erath, S., Brown, J., Cramer, R., & Young, L. (2008). Pathways to suicidal behaviors in childhood. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 38(1), 35-45.

Cramer, R.J., & Brodsky, S.L. (2007). Undue influence or ensuring rights?: Attorney presence during forensic psychology evaluations. Ethics & Behavior. 17(1), 51-60.

Cramer, R.J., & Prentice-Dunn, S. (2007). Caring for the whole person: Guidelines for advancing undergraduate mentorship. College Student Journal. 41(4), 771-778.

Powers, D.V., Cramer, R.J., & Grubka, J.M. (2007). Spirituality, life stress, and affective well-being. Journal of Psychology & Theology.35(3), 235-243.

Cramer, R.J., & Jantz-Sell, T.R. (Winter 2003). An examination of personality traits among student leaders andnon leaders. Psi Chi Journal of Undergraduate Research. 8(4), 175-178.

BOOK CHAPTERS, TECHNICAL REPORTS AND OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Cramer, R.J., & Gerstenfeld, P. (2016). Hate, prejudice, and discrimination (Special Issue Editorial). Journal ofAggression, Conflict, and Peace Research, 8, 1.

Burks, A.C., & Cramer, R.J. (2016). Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation in the Assessment andManagement of Suicide. In V. M. Brabender & J. L. Mihura (Eds.), Handbook of gender and sexuality in psychological assessment (pp. 353-370). New York, NY: Routledge.

Cramer, R.J. (2015). Contemporary approaches to suicide and self-injury (Special Issue Editorial). Journal ofAggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 7, 1.

Gemberling, T.M., Cramer, R.J., Wright, S., & Nobles, M.R. (2015). Psychological Functioning and ViolenceVictimization and Perpetration in BDSM Practitioners from the National Coalition for Sexual Freedom. Technical Report Prepared for the National Coalition of Sexual Freedom, Baltimore, MD.

Wise, R.A., Kehn, A., Wechsler, H.J., Cramer, R.J. (2015). Attorneys’ Knowledge and Beliefs about ExpertCredibility, Scientific Evidence, and Expert Error. The Champion (official journal of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers), 38-45.

Wechsler, H.J., & Cramer, R.J. (2014). Judicial Perception of Procedural and Trial Errors in Granting a Writ ofHabeas Corpus: A Technical Report Prepared for the National Judicial College, Reno, NV.

Bate, B.P., Cramer, R.J., & Ray, R.E. (2014). How Can Trial Consultants Deal with Currently Incarcerated Offenders as Witnesses?The Jury Expert, 26, 24-28

Cramer, R.J. (2013). Trial consultation: An emerging career for psychologists. New Jersey Psychologist, 60, 12.

Cramer, R.J., Stroud, C.H., Miller, R.S., & Graham, J. (2012). Hate Crime Victimization, Health,Relationships, and Psychiatric Symptoms among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Patients. Technical Report Prepared for Legacy Community Health Services, Houston, TX. 1-25.

Cramer, R.J., Cornish Rodriguez, M.D, Fletcher, L.M.(2012).Self-Efficacy in the Courtroom: Conceptualization,Measurement, and Application. In. Self-Efficacy in School and Community Settings (Ed. Britner, S.). pp. 183 194. Hauppauge, New York: Nova Science Publishers.

Nobles, M.R.,Cramer, R.J., & Kercher, G.A. (2012). Understanding how some victims become perpetrators: Selfcontrol as a moderator. Crime Victims’ Institute Publications, 1-16.

Cramer, R.J., Stroud, C.H., & Ferrara, M. (2011). Using self-efficacy for witness preparation. The Jury Expert. 23, 6 13.

MANUSCRIPTS UNDER REVIEW

Alemu, B., Cramer, R.J., & Akpinar-Elci, M. (Under review). A Theoretical Analysis of Health Beliefsof PhysicalActivity among Women with Previous Gestational Diabetes. Social Theory & Health.

Bryson, C.N., Cramer, R.J., & Schmidt, A.T. (Under Review). Traumatic Brain Injury and Lifetime Suicidality in aYoung Adult Sample: Preliminary Findings from the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory Perspective. Archives of Suicide Research.

Bryson, C.N., Cramer, R.J., & Schmidt, A.T. (Under Review, Revise and Resubmit). An Exploratory Study of theNeed for Affect, Interpersonal Psychological Theory of Suicide, and Suicide Proneness. Psychiatry Research.

Cramer, R.J., Desmarais, S.L., Johnson, K.L., Gemberling, T.M., Nobles, M.R., Holley, S.R., Wright, S., & Van Dorn, R. (Accepted, Pending Revision). The Intersection of Interpersonal and Self-Directed Violence in Three Community Samples. International Journal of Social Psychiatry.

Cramer, R.J., La Guardia, A.C., Bryson, C.N., & Morgan, K. (Under Review). The Intersection of Non-Suicidal Self Injury and Suicide-Related Behavior: Patterns of Elevated Risk and Implications for College Mental Health Journal of American College Health.

Cramer, R.J., Laxton, K.L., Chandler, J.F., Kehn, A., Bate, B.P., & Clark, J.W. (Under Review). Political Identity,Type of Victim, and Hate Crime-Related Beliefs as Predictors of Views Concerning Hate Crime Penalty Enhancement Laws. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy.

Cramer, R.J., Mandracchia, J., Gemberling, T.M., Holley S.R., Wright, S., Moody, K., & Nobles, M.R. (UnderReview). Need for Affect and Suicide Risk in Three Community Samples: Implications for Mental Health Service Delivery. Psychological Services.

Cramer, R.J., Murphy, K., Waymire, K.A., & Barkworth, J. (Under Review, Revise and Resubmit). Police Bias, Social Identity, and Immigrant Ethnicity: A Social Psychological Understanding of Cooperation with Police. Justice Quarterly.