Otto the GreatGerman HREinvestitureappointment of church officials
subdued nobilityreform ordersmonks fighting church corruption
Henry IVpracticed lay investitureinquisitioninvestigating heresy
tried to depose popesimonyselling church offices
Pope Greg VIIexcommunicated HIVgoing to Canossaputting king below pope
Catharsthe pure oneslay invest.king appoints church officials
heretics in Languedococcitanspoken in Languedoc
Church=satantroubadorsminstrels in Languedoc
Albigensiansconsolamentumbapt. laying on of hands
Dominic founded Dominicansperfecticelibate Cathars
worked with CatharsAlbig. Crusadeto stamp out Catharism
Dominicansalso called Friarscluniac order rededicated to Benedict’s rule
Innocent IIIelected 1198Carthusianvery strict order
fought CatharismCisterciansest. by Bernard
Bern. ClairvauxCisterciansstrict Benedictine rule
strict Benedictinescanon priestcathedral priest
Cisterciansstrict BenedictinesPraemonstrat.reformed Augustinians
founded by Bernard
Francis AssissiFranciscansCompar. Advant.buy cheap\sell dear
Friars Minorchartermade towns legal
FranciscansFriars Minorguildshared technology
mendicants=beggarslimit practitioners
Augustiniansorder of cathedral priestsapprenticelearning trade
CapetiansFrench royal familyguildmasterindependent tradesman
Hugh Capetfounder of Capetiansjourneymanskilled but not independent
Abbot Sugersupported CapetiansducatVenetian coin
developed GothicflorinFlorentine coin
PlantagenetsEnglish royal familycapitalstart-up money
Henry IIestablished common lawtrade creditlent to merchant
m. Eleanor of Aquitaineby buyer or seller
BeckettHenry II’s archbishopbank notepaper money
killed by H’s menbankruptnot enough deposits
Rich Lionheartcrusader heronation statesareas ruled by kings
King Johnpoor reputationcircuit judgesking’s traveling judges
lost French poss.face valuewhat coin could buy
signed Magna Cartaintrinsic valuevalue of metal content
called Lacklandcommunestowns controlled by traders
Philip Augustusweakened HREIsle de Francearea around Paris
won Batt. of Bovinescommon lawlaw based on precedents
on 3rd Crusadegrand juryreported crimes to king
Edward ILongshankspetit jurytried property cases
Model Parliamentprecedentsprevious court decisions
Philip the Fairstanding armystatuteswritten laws
supported citiesscutagenobles fees to king in money
Estates GeneralMagna Cartaking’s power limited
forced a French popeParliamentpermanent advisory to king
Peter AbelardSic et NonConst. Monarch.king w\written law
faith must be understoodClaricos Laicospriests may not pay tax
Albertus Mag.Classical divinely insp.Unam Sanctamone church, one pope
Thom Aquinasfaith, then reasonEstates GeneralFrench parliament
AvignonFrench church center
collegestudent guild \hire teachers
universityteacher guild accepts students
mastersteachers
scholasticismsquare doctrine, classical
worldly knowledge
dialecticongoing debate
thesisresolution to contradiction
antithesis counter argum. to thesis
critical thinkingthesis\antithesis
synthesisreworked thesis
Sic et NonAbelard’s book
argued both sides
Concordance oflaw arguments
Dicord Canonsby Gratian
ThomismAquinas’ philosophy
Summa Theolog.Aquinas’ philosophy
town and gownfight between university
and town
Gothicstyle of 12th c. art
from Germany
developed\N. France
cathedrallarge church in a town
St. DenisSuger’s cathedral
first truly Gothic
flying buttressoutside wall support
ribbed vaultarch strength in ceiling
stained glasscolored glass windows
lancet windowstall, skinny windows
rose windowlarge, round window
cantus firmusmain melody chant
counterpointopposite to cantus firmus
descantcounterpoint
contrapuntaldifferent, fixed chants