A

AAA

American Arbitration Association

AAEl

American Association of Exporters & Importers

ACDA

Arms Control & Disarmament Agency

ACE

Automated Commercial Environment

ACEP

Advisory Committee on Export Policy

ACH

Automated Clearinghouse

ACP

African, Caribbean, and Pacific Countries

ACS

Automated Commercial System

ACTPN

Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations

ADB

Asian Development Bank

AD

Anti-dumping

ADD

Anti-dumping duty

ADS

Agent Distributor Service

AD VAL

Ad Valorem Tariff Rate

AECA

Arms Export Control Act

AES

Automated Export System

AFDB

African Development Bank

AFDF

African Development Fund

AG

Australia Group

AGOA

African Growth and Opportunity Act

AID

Agency for International Development

ANSI

American National Standards Institute

APCAC

Asia-Pacific Council of American Chambers of Commerce

APEC

Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation

APHIS

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

APTA

Automotive Products Trade Act

ASEAN

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

AT

Anti-Terriorism

ATA Carnet

"Admission Temporaire-Temporary Admission"

Carnet

ATAC(s)

Agricultural Technical Advisory Committee(s)

ATC

Agreement on Textiles and Clothing

ATCA

Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft

ATPA

Andean Trade Preference Act

AUI

ASEAN-United States Initiative

AVE

Ad Valorem Equivalent

AWB

Air Waybill

B

BAR

Buy American Restrictions

BATF

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms

BDC

Beneficiary Developing Country

BDV

Brussels Definition of Value

B/E

Bill of Exchange

BEA

Bureau of Economic Analysis

BEET

Business Executive Enforcement Team

BENELUX

Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg

BFC

Business Facilitation Center, U.S. Department of Commerce

BFP

Bona Fide Purchaser

BIRPI

United International Bureaux fo the Protection of Intellectual Property

BIS

Bank for International Settlements

BIS

Bureau of Industry and Security (Previously "BXA")

BISN

Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation

BISNIS

Business Information Services for Newly Independent States

BIT(s)

Bilateral Investment Treaty(ies)

B/L

Bill of Lading

BNC

Binational Commission

BOND

Business Outreach to New Democracies (program)

BOP

Balance of Payments

BOT

Balance of Trade

BSA

Bilateral Steel Agreement

BTN

Brussels Tariff Nomenclature

C

C.A.F.

Currency Adjustment Factor

CACM

Central American Common Market

CADIC

Comparative Analysis of Domestic Industry's Condition

CAIP

Community Adjustment Investment Program

CAP

Common Agricultural Policy (EU)

CAP

Country Action Plan

CARIBCAN

Canadian-Caribean Basin Initiative

CARICOM

Carribean Common Market

CBERA

Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act

CBI

Caribbean Basin Initiative

CBM

Chemical, Biological and Missile Non-Proliferation

CBW

Chemical and Biological Weapons

CC

Crime Control

CCC

Commodity Credit Corporation

CCC

Customs Cooperation Council

CCCN

Customs Cooperation Council Nomenclature

CCL

Commerce Control List; formerly
Commodity Control List

CCNAA

Coordination Council for North American Affairs (Taiwan)

CCPIT

China Council for the Promotion of International Trade

CD-ROM

Compact Disc—Read Only Memory

CDT

Center for Defense Trade

CEA

Chinese Economic Area

CEA

Council of Economic Advisors

CE Mark

Conformite Europeen

CEFTA

Central European Free Trade Agreement

CEP

Constructed Export Price

CER

Australia-New Zealand Closer Economic Relations

CET

Common External Tariff

CF

Customs Form

CFIUS

Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States

C&F

Cost and Freight

CFC

Controlled Foreign Corporation

CFR

Code of Federal Regulations

CFR

Cost and Freight

CFTA

Canadian Free Trade Agreement

CG-18

Consultative Group of Eighteen (GATT)

C.I.

Cost and Insurance

CIA

Central Intelligence Agency

CIB

Council for International Business (arbitration)

CIF

Cost, insurance and freight

C.I.F.& C.

Cost, Insurance, freight, and commission

C.I.F.C.I.

Cost, insurance, freight, commission, and interest

C.I.F.I.&E.

Cost, insurance, freight, interest, and exchange.

CIME

Committee on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises (OECD)

CIMS

Commercial Information Management Systems

CIP

Carriage and Insurance Paid

CIS

Commonwealth of Independent States

CISG

Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods

CIT

Court of International Trade

CITA

Committee for the Implementation of Textile Agreements

CITIC

China International Trade Tribunal

CITT

Canadian International Trade Tribunal

CIV

Civilian License Exception

CIV

Customs Import Value

CJR

Commodity Jurisdiction Request

CMP

Country Marketing Plan

CNL

Competitive Need Limitations

CNUSA

Commercial News USA

COCOM

Coordinating Committee on Multilateral Export Controls

C.O.D.

Collect (cash) on delivery

CODEX

Codex Alimentarius Commission

COE

Council of Europe

COGSA

Carriage of Goods by Sea Act

COMECON

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance

COMEX

Commodity Exchange Inc.

(futures contracts)

COP

Cost of Production

CP

Contracting Party

CPE

Centrally Planned Economy

CPT

Carriage Paid To

CSCE

Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe

CT

Countertrade

CTA

Committee on Trade in Agriculture (GATT)

CTF

Certified Trade Fair, U.S. Department of Commerce

CV

Constructed Value

CVD

Countervailing Duty

CWC

Chemical Weapons Convention

CXT

Common External Tariff

D

D/A

Documents Against Acceptance

DAC

Development Assistance Committee (OECD)

DAF

Delivered at Frontier

DAV

Domestic Added Value

DDU

Delivered Duty Unpaid

DDP

Delivered Duty Paid

DDTC

Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (Previously "ODTC")

DEC

District Export Council

DEQ

Delivered Ex Quay

DES

Delivered Ex Ship

DF

Duty Free

DISC

Domestic Industrial Sales Corporation

DOA

Department of Agriculture

DOC

Department of Commerce (U.S.)

DOD

Department of Defense (U.S.)

DOE

Department of Energy (U.S.)

DOI

Department of the Interior (U.S.)

DOL

Department of Labor (U.S.)

DOS

Department of State

DOT

Department of Transportation

DOT

Department of Treasury

D/P

Documents Against Payment

DPL

Denied Persons List

DS

Dispute Settlement

DSU

Dispute Settlement Understanding

DTAG

Defense Trade Advisory Group

DTC

Defense Trade Controls

DTRA

Defense Threat Reduction Agency

DTSA

Defense Technology Security Administration

E

EAA

Export Administration Act

EAC

Export Assistance Center

EAEC

East Aisa Economic Caucus

EAI

Enterprise for the Americas Initiative

EAPC

Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council

EAR

Export Administration Regulations

EBB

Economic Bulletin Board

EBRD

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

EC

European Community

ECA

Economic Cooperatin Administration

ECB

European Central Bank

ECCN

Export Control Classification Number;

Formerly, Export Commodity Classification Number

ECD

Exporter Counseling Division

ECDC

Economic Cooperation Among Developing Countries

ECE

Economic Commission for Europe

ECGF

Export Credit Guarantee Facility

ECS

Echantillons Commerciaux (Commerical Samples)

ECS

European Cooperation System

ECSC

European Coal and Steel Community

ECU

European Currency Unit

EDC

Export Development Corporation

EDI

Electronic Data Interchange

EE

Export Enforcement

EEA

European Economic Area

EEBIC

Eastern Europe Business Information Center

EEC

European Economic Community

EEP

European Enhancement Program (United States)

EFT

Electronic Funds Transfer

EFTA

European Free Trade Association

EI

Encryption Item

EIB

European Investment Bank

EIN

Employer Identification Number

EIN

Exporter Identification Number

EITCA

United States-Soviet Union Agreement to Facilitate Economic,
Industrial, and Technical Cooperation

ELAIN

Electronic License Application and Information Network

ELAN

Export Legal Assistance Network

ELISA

Export License Status Advisor

ELVIS

Export License Voice Information System

EMC

Export Management Company

EMS

European Monetary System

EMS

Export Management System

EMU

European Monetary Union

EO

Executive Order

EOTC

European Organization for Testing and Certification

EP

European Parliament

EPA

Environmental Protection Agency

EPC

Economic Policy Council (United States)

EPC

European Patent Convention

EPCI

Enhanced Proliferation Control Initiative

ER

Export Restraint

ERIC

Electronic Request for Item Classification

ERLC

Export Revolving Line of Credit

ERM

Exchange Rate Mechanism

ERP

European Recovery Program

ESA

European Sapce Agency

ESAF

Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility

ESCB

European System of Central Banks

ESP

Exporter's Sales Price

ESPIRIT

European Strategic Program for
Research and Development in Information Technologies

ETC

Export Trading Company

ETD

Estimated Time of Departure

ETSI

European Telecommunications Standards Institute

EU

European Union

EXW

Ex-works

EXIM BANK

Export-Import Bank of the United States

EXPAT

Expatriate

EXW

Ex Works

F

FA

FactsAvailable

FAA

Federal Aviation Administration

FAA

Foreign Assistance Act

FAC

Foreign Assets Control

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization (United Nations)

FARA

Foreign Agents Registration Act

FAS

Foreign Agricultural Service

FAS

Free Alongside Ship

FBP

Foreign Buyer Program

FCA

Free Carrier

FCIA

Foreign Credit Insurance Association

FCN

Freedom, Commerce, and Navigation Treaty

FCO

Foreign and Commonwealth Office (United Kingdom)

FCPA

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

FCS

Foreign Commercial Service (U.S. Department of Commerce)

FDA

Food and Drug Administration

FDI

Foreign Direct Investment

FDIUS

Foreign Direct Investment in the United States

FDIC

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

FEMA

Federal Emergency Management Agency

FET

Foreign Economic Trends

FICA

Federal Insurance Corporation of America

FISC

Foreign International Sales Corporation

F.M.C. or FMC

Federal Maritime Commission

FMS

Foreign Military Sales

FMSCR

Foreign Military Sales Credit

FMV

Foreign Market Value

FOB

Free on Board

FOGS

Functioning of the GATT System

FOIA

Freedom on Information Act

FOR

Free on Rail

FOREX

Foreign Exchange

FOT

Free on Truck

FPA

Free of Particular Average

FPFO

Fines, Penalties and Forfeitures Officer

FPFS

Fines, Penalties, and Forfeitures System

FR

Federal Register

FRA

Forward/Future Rate Agreement

FSC

Foreign Sales Corporation

FSN

Foreign Service National

FSO

Foreign Service Officer

FTA

Free Trade Agreement

FTA

Free Trade Area

FTAA

Free Trade Area of the Americas

FTC

Federal Trade Commission

FTC

Foreign Tax Credit

FTI

Foreign Traders Index

Feet/Foot

FTO

Foreign Trade Organization

FTSR

Foreign Trade Statistics Regulations

FTZ

Foreign Trade Zone

FTZA

Foreign Trade Zone Act

FTZ-Board

Foreign Trade Zone Board

FTZ-SZ

Foreign Trade Zone - Sub Zone

Fv

Fair Value

F/X

Foreign Exchange

G

G/A

General Average

GAB

General Agent to Borrow

GAO

General Accounting Office

GATS

General Agreement on Trade in Services

GATT

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

GCC

Gulf Cooperation Council

G-DEST

General License-Destination

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

GEC

Global Electronic Commerce

GEM

Global Export Manager

GII

Global Information Infrastructure

GL

General License

GLV

General License-Shipments of Limited Value

GmbH

Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung

GNG

Group of Negotiations on Goods

GNP

Gross National Product

GNP

Government Procurement

GNS

Group of Negotiations on Services

GO

General Order

GOV

License Exception on exports to U.S. government organizations.

GPA

WTO Agreement on Goverment Procurement

GPO

Government Printing Office (U.S.)

GP-ZONE

General Purpose Free Trade Zone

G.R.I.

General Rules of Interpretation

GSP

Generalized System of Preferences

GSTP

Global System of Trade Preferences

G-TEMP

General License – Temporary Export

GTDA

General License – Technical Data

GTDR

General License – Technical Data Restricted

GTF-U.S.

General License – Goods Imported for Display at U.S. Exhibitions or Trade Fairs

G-5

Group of Five (United States, Japan, Germany, France, and United Kingdom)

G-7

Group of Seven (United States, Japan, Germany, France,
Italy, United Kingdom, and Canada)

G-8

Group of Eight (United States, Japan, Germany, France,
Italy, United Kingdom, Canada, and Russia)

G-77

Group of Sevent-Seven (all countries within UNCTAD Groups A and C
(except Israel and South Africa) 120 developing countries)

GUS

General License – Shipments to Personnel and Agencies of the U.S. Government

H

HAWB

House Air Waybill

HAZMAT

Hazardous Materials

H/H

House to House

H/P

House to Pier

H.P.

Horsepower

HM

Home Market

HPC

High Performance Computer

HS

Harmonized System

HTS

Harmonized Tariff Schedule

HTSUS

Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the U.S.

HWA

Hold Without Action

I

IA

Import Administration (U.S. Department of Commerce)

IAEA

International Atomic Energy Agency

IAEL

International Atomic Energy List

IATA

International Air Transport Association

IBRD

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

IBF

International Banking Policy

IBOR

Interbank Offered Rate

IC

Industry Committee of the OECD

ICA

International Cocoa Agreement

ICA

International Coffee Agreement

ICA

International Commodity Agreement

ICAO

International Civil Aviation Organization

ICB

International Competitive Bidding

ICC

International Chamber of Commerce

ICH

International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use

ICITO

Interim Commission of the International Trade Organization

ICO

International Coffee Organization

ICP

Internal Control Program

ICSID

International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes

IDA

International Development Association

IDB (or IADB)

Inter-American Development Bank

IDCA

International Development Cooperation Agency

IEA

International Energy Agency

IEC

International Electrotechnical Commission

IEDs

Improvised Explosive Devices

IEEPA

International Emergency Economic Powers Act

IEPG

Independent European Program Group

IESC

International Executive Service Corps

IFAC

Industry Functional Advisory Committee

IFAD

International Fund for Agricultural Development

IFC

International Finance Corporation

IFI

International Finance Institution

IIC

Inter-American Investment Corporation

IIPA

International Intellectual Property Alliance

ILO

International Labor Organization

IMF

International Monetary Fund

IMI

International Market Insight

IML

International Munitions List

IMO

International Maritime Organization

INC.

Incorporated

INCOTERMS

Internatoinal Commercial Terms

INR

Initial Negotiating Right

INRA

International Natural Rubber Agreement

INRO

International Natural Rubber Organization

INS

Immigration and Naturalization Services

INTELSAT

International Telecommunications Satellite Organization

IOS

Internatioal Orgnaization for Standardization

IP

Intellectual Property

IPAC

Industry Policy Advisory Committee (United States)

IPC

Integrated Program for Commodities

IPR

International Property Rights

IRS

Internal Revenue Service

ISA

Industry Sub-sector Analysis

ISA

International Sugar Agreement

ISAC

Industry Sector Advisory Committee

ISC

Intermodal Service Charge

ISO

International Standards Organization

ISPM 15

International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures Publication No. 15: Guidelines for Regulating Wood Packaging Material in International Trade

ITA

International Tin Agreement

ITA

International Trade Administration

ITA

International Technology Agreement

ITAR

International Traffic in Arms Regulations

ITC

International Trade Commission

ITC

International Trade Center (UNCTAD/WTO)

ITDS

International Trade Data System

ITO

International Trade Organization

ITU

International Telecommunication Union

IVL

Individual Validated License

J

JCCT

United States-Mexico Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade

JCIT

Joint Committee For Investment and Trade

JCP

Japan Corporate Program

JDB

Japan Development Bank

JEIC

Japan Export Information Center

JETRO

Japan External Trade Organization

JEXIM

The Export-Import Bank of Japan

JICA

Japan International Cooperation Agency

K

KG

Kommanditgesellschaft

KGS or Kilo(s)

Kilogram(s)

KK

Kabushiki Kaisha

L

LAFTA

Latin American Free Trade Association

LAIA

Latin American Integration Association

LASU

Large Aircraft Sector Understand Letter of Credit

LDBDC

Least Developed Beneficiary Developing Country

L/C

Letter of Credit

LCIA

London Court of International Arbitration

LCL, L.C.L.

Less Than Container Load

LDC

Less Developed Country

Lesser Developed Country

LDCs

Least Developed Countries

LEAP

License Enforcement Action Plan

LIBID

London Interbank Bid Rate

LIBOR

London Interbank Offered Rate

LIFFE

London International Financial Futures Exchange

LLC

Limited Liability Company

LLDCs

Lesser Developed Countries

LO

Licensing Officer

LOC

Letter of Credit

LOI

Letter of Indemnity

LOI

Letter of Intent

LOT

Level of Trade Adjustment

LTA

Long-Term Agreement on International Trade in Cotton Textiles

Ltd.

Limited

Ltda.

Limitada

LTL

Less than Truckload

LTL

Less Than Load (Shipment)

LTFV

Less Than Fair Value

LVS

Low Value Shipment License Exception

M

MAC

Market Access & Compliance

MAI

Multilateral Agreement on Investment

MDB

Multilateral Development Bank

MERCOSUR

Mercado Comun del Sur (Sothern Common Market)

MFA

Multi-Fiber Arrangement

MFN

Most Favored Nation Treatment (now called Normal Trade Relations)

MHW

Ministry of Health and Welfare

MIF

Multilateral Investment Fund

MIGA

Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency

MIPRO

Manufactured Imports Promotion Organization

MITI

Ministry of International Trade and Industry

ML

Munitions List

MLA

Manufacturing License Agreement

MNC

Multinational Corporation

MOF

Ministry of Finance

MOFERT

Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade (People's Republic of China)

MOFTEC

Ministry of Foreign Economic Trade and Economic Cooperation

MOSS

Market-oriented Sector-specific Negotiation Process (United States-Japan)

MOU

Memorandum of Understanding

MPT

Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications

MRA

Mutual Recognition Agreement

MSA

Multilateral Steel Agreement

MT

Marine Terminal

MT

Missile Technology

MTAG

Missile Technology Advisory Group

MTCR

Missile Technology Control Regime

MTEC

Missile Technology Export Control Group

MTN

Multilateral Trade Negotiations

MTO

Multinational Trade Organization

N

N/A

Not Applicable

NADBANK

North American Development Bank

NAEC

National Association of Export Companies

NAFTA

North American Free Trade Agreement

NAICS

North American Industry Classification System

NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization

N.E.S.

Not Elsewhere Specified

N.E.S.O.I.

Not Elsewhere Specified or Indicated

NICs

Newly Industrializing Countries

NLR

No License Required

NMEs

Nonmarket economies

NMT

Office of Nuclear and Missile Technology Controls

NNPA

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act

NNPT

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

NO.

Number

N.O.I.B.N.

Not otherwise indexed by number

N.O.S.

Not otherwise specified

NP

Nuclear non-proliferation

NP

Nairobi Protocol

NPT

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

NRA

Non-Resident Alien Individual