Test Review: Intro to Civics and the ColoniesName ______
Lord Baltimore
James Oglethorpe
Civics
Indentured Servants
Government
Puritans*
Democracy
John Locke
Zenger Trial
William Penn
Roger Williams
Federalism
Middle Colonies *
Direct Democracy
Jamestown*
John Smith
House of Burgesses
Representative Democracy
Social Contract Theory
Separatists / Pilgrims*
Mayflower Compact
Duty
Thomas Hooker
Middle Passage
John Winthrop
Magna Carta
New England Colonies
Immigrant
Subsistence Farming
“bread basket colonies”
Maryland
“City Upon a Hill”
Anne Hutchinson
“E Pluribus Unum”
Triangle Trade
CIS
Responsibility
Georgia
Bacon’s Rebellion
Citizen
Massachusetts Bay
Anarchy
Cash Crops
John Rolfe
Monarchy
Fundamental Orders of Conn.
Maryland Toleration Act
Direct Democracy
Southern Colonies
New EnglandTown Meetings
Illegal Immigrants
* can be used more than once!!!
______1. the study of the rights and duties of citizens
______2. those residing in the US without permission from the government
______3. a member of a state or nation who owes allegiance to it by birth or naturalization and is
entitled to full citizenship rights
______4. an action required by law
______5. an action that citizens should take
______6. the agency responsible for the naturalization process
______7. This phrase means “out of many, one” and is used to show that the US is a nation of
immigrants
______8. a person that is legally admitted as permanent residence of a country
______9. the ruling authority of a community, organization that has the power to make and
enforce laws
______10. the English philosopher who developed the social contract theory
______11. the theory that humans agree with one another to create a government and give up
some freedom to this government in order to promote safety
______12. the principle of one central government and several state or local governments
______13. government in which the supreme authority rests with the people
______14. kind of democracy in which citizens choose a smaller group of people to represent
them (hint: we have this kind in the US!!!)
______15. kind of democracy in which citizens vote on each matter proposed to the government
(hint: we do NOT have this kind in the US!!!!)
______16. trade route between the New World, Africa, and the West Indies
______17. the brutal passage taken by the slaves from Africa to the New World
______18. the first permanent English settlement
______19. the commander and leader of the Jamestown colony
______20. people who agreed to work for 5-7 years in exchange for their voyage to the new world
______21. the first representative, legislative body in the New World
______22. settled in Plymouth and wrote the Mayflower Compact
______23. settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony
______24. this document was the first example of self government in the colonies
______25. this man was the leader of the Mass. Bay Colony
______26. John Winthrop said that the Mass. Bay Colony would be like “______” for all
to look up to.
______27. this document limited the King of England’s power
______28. Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Delaware
______29. Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland
______30. Connecticut, Mass., New Hampshire, Rhode Island
______31. these colonies were the MOST diverse
______32. this colony was settled because colonists were looking for gold or a profit
______33. this was used in the New England colonies because families could only grow enough
for themselves as a result of the rocky soil
______34. Middle colonies were called this because they grew mainly grain crops
______35. this colony was a haven for Catholics who had been persecuted in other colonies and
fled here
______36. this Quaker founded a colony based on peace and freedom of religion
______37. this person was banished from the Mass Bay Colony and founded Rhode Island
______38. this female was banished from Mass. Bay for criticizing the Puritan Church
______39. this man, along with others who were dissatisfied, left the Mass Bay Colony and
founded Connecticut
______40. this colony was founded as a debtors’ colony
______41. this person founded Georgia for those who had been prisoners in England
______42. this person founded Maryland as a colony for religious freedom for ALL Christians,
including Catholics
______43. this uprising among back country farmers in Virginiaagainst the gov’t of Jamestown
for failing to protect them against Native American attacks.
______44. this established freedom of press in the colonies
______45. the first written Constitution in America
______46. this document established freedom of religion in its colony
______47. this form of democracy was found mostly in New England and displays a form of
direct democracy at the local level of government.
______48. the south produced these to sell and make a profit.
______49. without laws and government
______50. ruled by a King
______51. introduced the cultivation of tobacco and helped Jamestown succeed
______52. wanted to purify the Anglican church from within.
______53. wanted to break away from the Anglican Church
______54. this colony was known for religious intolerance.