GOVERNMENT COLLEGE FOR WOMEN(AUTONOMOUS),KUMBAKONAM
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
M.Sc., COURSE STRUCTURE
S.N / Course Structure /Title of the paper
/ Ins. Hrs/week / Credit / Exam hours / Marks / TotalInt / Ext
1 / Core Course-I / Linear Algebra / 6 / 5 / 3 / 25 / 75 / 100
2 / Core Course-II / Real Analysis / 6 / 5 / 3 / 25 / 75 / 100
3 / Core Course-III / Ordinary Differential Equation / 6 / 5 / 3 / 25 / 75 / 100
4 / Core Course-IV / Theory Of Numbers / 6 / 5 / 3 / 25 / 75 / 100
5 / Elective Course-I / Graph Theory / 6 / 4 / 3 / 25 / 75 / 100
6 / Core Course-V / Complex Analysis / 6 / 5 / 3 / 25 / 75 / 100
7 / Core Course-VI / Topology / 6 / 5 / 3 / 25 / 75 / 100
8 / Core Course-VII / Partial Differential Equations / 6 / 5 / 3 / 25 / 75 / 100
9 / Elective Course-II / Discrete Mathematics / 6 / 4 / 3 / 25 / 75 / 100
10 / Non Major Elective Course -I / Numerical Methods / 3 / 2 / 3 / 25 / 75 / 100
11 / Non Major Elective Course -II / Resource Management Techniques / 3 / 2 / 3 / 25 / 75 / 100
12 / Core Course-VIII / Functional Analysis / 6 / 5 / 3 / 25 / 75 / 100
13 /
Core Course-IX
/ Algebra / 6 / 5 / 3 / 25 / 75 / 10014 / Core Course-X / Integral Equation, Calculus of Variations & Fourier Transform / 6 / 5 / 3 / 25 / 75 / 100
15 / Core Course-XI / Stochastic Processes / 6 / 5 / 3 / 25 / 75 / 100
16 / Core Course-XII / Differential Geometry / 6 / 5 / 3 / 25 / 75 / 100
17 / Core Course-XIII / Measure Theory And Integration / 6 / 6 / 3 / 25 / 75 / 100
18 / Core Course-XIV / Fluid Dynamics / 6 / 6 / 3 / 25 / 75 / 100
19 / PROJECT / ------/ 18 / 6 / - / 25 / 75 / 100
TOTAL / 120 / 90 / 1900
LIST OF CORE COURSES
1. Linear Algebra
2. Real Analysis
3. Ordinary Differential Equations
4. Theory of Numbers
5. Complex Analysis
6. Topology
7. Partial Differential Equations
LIST OF ELECTIVE COURSES
1. Optimization Techniques
2. Graph Theory
3. Mathematical Statistics
4. Tensor Analysis and Special Theory of Relativity
5. Discrete Mathematics
6. Applied Statistics
LIST OF EXTRA DISCIPLINARY COURSES OFFERED BY THE DEPT.OF MATHEMATICS
1. Numerical Methods
2. Mathematical Modelling
3. Statictics
4. Resource Management Techniques
5. Programming in C++
Passing Minimum:
A candidate shall be declared to have passed in each course if he/she secures not less than 40% marks in the University Examinations and 40% marks in the internal Assessment and not less than 50% in the aggregate taking Continuous Assessment and University Examinations marks together.
CORE COURSE-I
LINEAR ALGEBRA
UNIT I:
Systems of linear Equations-Matrices and Elementary Row operations-Row-Reduced Echelon Matrices-Matrix Multiplication-Invertible Matrices-Vector spaces-Subspaces-Bases and Dimension-Co-ordinates.
UNIT II:
The algebra of linear transformations-Isomorphism of Vector spaces-Representations of Linear Transformations by Matrices-Linear Functionals-The
Double Dual-The Transpose of a Linear Transformation.
UNIT III:
The algebra of Polynomials-Lagrange Interpolation-Polynomial Ideals-The Prime
Factorization of a polynomial, Commutative rings-Determinant functions-Permutations and the uniqueness of determinants-Classical Adjoint of a (square)matrix-Inverse of an invertible matrix using determinants.
UNIT IV:
Charecteristic values – Annihilating polynomials, Invariant subspaces-Simultaneous triangulation and simultaneous Diagonalization – direct Sum- Decompositions.
UNIT V:
Invariant direct sums – The Primary Decomposition Theorem – Cyclic subspaces – Cyclic Decompositions and the Rational Form.
TEXT BOOK:
Kenneth Hoffman and Ray Kunze, Linear Algebra, Second Edition, Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi.1971.
UNIT I Chapter1 and Chapter 2(Sections2.1-2.4)
UNIT II Chapter3
UNIT III Chapter 4 and chapter 5(Sections 5.1-5.4)
UNIT IV Chapter 6(Section 6.1-6.6)
UNIT V Chapter 6(Section6.7,6.8) and Chapter 7(Sections 7.1,7.2)
REFERENCES:
[1] I.N Herstein, Topics in Algebra,Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi,1975.
[2] I.S.Luther and I.B.S.Passi, Algebra,Volume II-Rings,Narosa Publishing
House,1999.
[3] N. Jacobson,Basic Algebra, Vols. I&II, Freeman,1980(also published by Hindustan Publishing Company).
CORE COURSE – II
REAL ANALYSIS
UNIT I:
Basic Topology: Finite Countable & uncountable sets – Metric spaces – Compact sets – Perfect sets – Connected sets.
Continuity: Limits of functions – Continuous functions – continuity and Compactness – Continuity and Connectedness – Discontinuities – Monotonic functions -Infinite limits and limits at infinity.
UNIT II:
Differentiation:The derivative of a real function – Mean Value Theorems – The continuity of derivatives – L’Hospitals’s rule – Derivatives of higher order – Taylor’s theorem – Differentiation of vector – valued functions.
UNIT III:
The riemann – Stieltjes Integral:Definitions and Existence of the integral – Properties of the integral – Integration and differentiation – Integration of vector valued Functions – Rectifiable curves.
UNIT IV:
Sequences and Series of functions: Discussion of Main problem – Uniform convergence – Uniform convergence and Continuity – Uniform convergence and Integration – Uniform convergence and Differentiation – Equicontinuous families of functions – The Stone – Weierstrass theorem.
UNIT V:
Functions of several Variables: Linear Transformations Differentiation – The Contraction principle – The Inverse function theorem(Statement only)- The implicit function theorem(Statement only).
Text Book:
Walter Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis,Third Edition,McGraw Hill,1976
UNIT I Chapter 2 & Chapter 4
UNIT II Chapter 5
UNIT III Chapter 6
UNIT IV Chapter 7
UNIT V Chapter 9(Sections 9.1-9.2.9)
REFERENCE:
[1]Tom.M.Apostol, Mathematical Analysis,Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi,1985
CORE COURSE – III
ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
UNIT I:
The general Solution of the homogeneous equation – The use of one known Solution to find another – The method of variation of parameters – Power series Solutions: A review of Power series – Series solutions of First Order Equations – Second order linear equations; Ordinary points.
UNIT II:
Regular Singular Points – Gauss’s Hypergeometric equation – The Point at infinity – Legendre Polynomials – Bessel functions – Properties of Legendre Polynomials and Bessel functions.
UNIT III:
Linear Systems of First Order Equations – Homogeneous Equations with Constant Coefficients – The Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions of Initial Value Problem for First Order Ordinary Differential Equations – The method of solutions of Successive Approximations And Picard’s Theorem.
UNIT IV:
Qualitative Properties of Solutions: Oscillations and The Sturm Separation theorem – The Sturm Comparison Theorem.
UNIT V:
George.F.Simmons,Differential Equations with Applications and Historical Notes,TMH,New Delhi,2003.
UNIT I Chapter 3:(Sections 15,16,19) and Chapter 5 (Sections 26 to 28)
UNIT IIChapter 5:(Sections 29 to 32) and Chapter 5 (Sections 44 to 47)
UNIT III Chapter 10:(Sections 55,56) and Chapter 13(Sections 68,69)
UNIT IVChapter 4:(Sections 24,25)
UNIT VChapter 11:(Sections 58 to 62)
REFERENCES:
[1] W.T.Reid,Ordinary Differential Equations,John Wiley & Sons,
New York.
[2]E.A.Coddington and N.Levinson,Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations,Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited,New Delhi,1972
CORE COURSE – IV
THEORY OF NUMBERS
UNIT I:
Fundamentals of Congruences – Basic properties of Congruences – Residues Systems - Riffling – Solving Congruences: Linear Congruences – The Theorems of Fermat and Wilson Revisited – The Chinese Remainder Theorem – Polynomial Congruences.
UNIT II:
Arithmetic functions: Combinatorial study of (n) – Formulae for d(n) and (n) – Multiplicative Arithmetic functions – The Mobius Inversion formula. Primitive roots:Properties of reduced residue systems – Primitive roots Modulo p.
UNIT III:
Quadratic Residues – Euler’s criterion – The Legendre symbol – The Quadratic reciprocity law – Applications of the Quadratic reciprocity law. Distributions of Quadratic residues – Consecutive Residues and non residues – Consecutive Trible of Quadratic Residues.
UNIT IV:
Sums of Squares: Sums of Two squares – Sums of Four squares – Elementary Partition theory – Graphical representation – Euler’s partition theorem – Searching for partition identities.
UNIT V:
Partition Generating Functions – Infinite Products as Generating functions – Identities Infinite series and Products – Partition Identities – History and Introduction – Euler’s Pentagonal Number theorem – The Roger’s Ramanujan Identities.
TEXT BOOK:
George E.Andrews, Number Theory, Hindustan Publishing Corporation,1989
UNIT 1 Chapters:4 & 5
UNIT 1 Chapters:6 & 7
UNIT 1 Chapters:9 & 10
UNIT 1 Chapters:11 & 12
UNIT 1 Chapters:13 & 14(expect 14,4 and 14.5)
REFERENCE:
Dr. Sudhir Pundir & Dr. Rimple Pundir, Theory of Numbers,First Edition,
Pragati Prakashan Publications,2006
ELECTIVE COURSE – II
GRAPH THEORY
UNIT I:
Graphs,Subgraphs and Trees: Graphs and Simple graphs – Graph Isomorphism – The Incidence and Adjacency Matrices – Subgraphs – Vertex Degrees – Paths and Connection – Cycles – Trees – Cut Edges and Bonds – Cut Vertices.
UNIT II:
Connectivity,Euler Tours and Hamilton Cycles: Connectivity – Blocks – Euler Tours – Hamilton Cycles.
UNIT III:
Matchings,Edge Colourings: Matchings _ Matchings and Coverings in Bipartite Graphs – Edge Chromatic Number - Vizing’s Theorem.
UNIT IV:
Independent sets and Cliques,Vertex Colourings: Independent sets – Ramsey’s Theorem – Chromatic Number – Brooks’ Theorem – Chromatic Polynomials.
UNIT V:
Planar graphs: Plane and Planar Graphs – Dual graphs – Euler’s Formula – The Five
- Colour Theorem and the Four – Colour Conjecture.
TEXT BOOK:
J.A.. Bondy and U.S.A Murthy, Graph Theory and Applications, Macmillan, London,1976
UNIT I Chapter 1:(Sections 1.1-1.7), Chapter 2: (Sections 2.1-2.3)
UNIT II Chapter 3:(Sections.3.1.3.2) Chapter 4: (Sections 4.1-4.2)
UNIT III Chapter 5:(Sections 5.1-5.2), Chapter 6: (Sections 6.1-6.2)
UNIT IV Chapter 7:(Sections 7.1-7.2), Chapter 8: (Sections 8.1-8.2,8.4)
UNIT V Chapter 9:(Sections 9.1-9.3,9.6)
REFERENCE:
J.Clark and D.A.Holton, A First look at Graph Theory, Allied Publishers, New Delhi,1995.
CORE COURSE - V
COMPLEX ANALYSIS
UNIT I:
Conformality: Arcs and Closed Curves – Analytic Functions in Regions – Conformal Mapping – Length and Area. Linear Transformations: The Linear Group – The Cross Ratio – Symmetry. Fundamental Theorems in Complex Integration: Line Integrals – Rectifiable Arcs – Line Integrals as Functions of Arcs – Cauchy’s Theorem for a Rectangle – Cauchy’s Theorem in a Disk.
UNIT II:
Cauchy’s Integral Formula: The Index of a Point with respect to a Closed
Curve – The Integral Formula – Higher Derivatives. Local Properties of Analytic Functions: Removable Singularities – Taylor’s Theorem – Integral representation of the nth term – Zeros and Poles – The Local Mapping – The Maximum Principle.
UNIT III:
The General Form of Cauchy’s Theorem: Chains and Cycles – Simple Connectivity – Homology – Locally Exact Differentials – Multiply Connected Regions; The Calculus of Residues: The Residue Theorem – The Argument Principle – Evaluation of Definite Integrals.
UNIT IV:
Harmonic Functions: Definition and Basic Properties – The Mean – Value Property – Poisson’s Formula – Schwarz’s Theorem – Power Series Expansions:
Weierstrass’s Theorem – The Taylor Series – The Laurent Series.
UNIT V:
Partial Fractions And Factorization: Partial Fractions – Infinite Products – Canonical Products – The Gamma Function – Stirling’s Formula; Entire Functions:
Jensen’s Formula.
TEXT BOOK:
Lars.V.Ahlfors, Complex Analysis, Third Edition McGraw-Hill Book Company, Tokyo.
UNIT I Chapter 3:(Sections 2.1-2.4,3.1-3.3)and Chapter 4:(Sections 1.1-1.5)
UNIT II Chapter 4:(Sections 2.1-2.3,3.1-3.4)
UNIT III Chapter 4:(Sections 4.1,4.2,4.3,4.6,4.7 & 5.2-5.3)
UNIT IV Chapter 4:(Sections 6.1-6.4)and Chapter 5:(Sections 1.1-1.3)
UNIT V Chapter 5:(Sections 2.1-2.5,& 3.1)
REFERENCES:
[1] S.Ponnusamy, Foundations of Complex Analysis,Narosa Publishing House,1995.
[2] V.Karunakaran,Complex Analysis,Narosa Publishing House,2005.
CORE COURSE – VI
TOPOLOGY
UNIT I:
Topological Spaces: Topological Spaces – Basis for a Topology – The Order Topology – The Product Topology on X x Y – The Subspace Topology – Closed Sets and Limit Points.
UNIT II:
Continuous Functions: Continuous Functions – The Product Topology – The MetricTopology.
UNIT III:
Connectedness: Connected Spaces – Connected Subspaces of the Real Lint – Components and Local Connectedness.
UNIT IV:
Compactness: Compact Spaces - Compact Subspaces of the Real Line – Limit Point Compactness – Local Compactness.
UNIT V:
Countability and Separation Axioms: The Countability Axioms – the Separation Axioms – Normal Spaces – The Urysohn Lemma – The Urysohn Metrization Theorem – The Tietz Extension Theorem.
TEXT BOOK:
James R. Munkres, Topology, Second Edition, Prentice – Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi,2000
UNIT I Chapter 2:(Sections 12 to 17)
UNIT II Chapter 2:(Sections 18 to 21)
UNIT III Chapter 3:(Sections 23 to 25)
UNIT IV Chapter 3:(Sections 26 to 29)
UNIT V Chapter 4:(Sections 30 to 35)
REFERENCES:
[1] J.Dugundji, Topology, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1975.
[2] Shedlon W. Davis, Topology, UBS Publishers Distributors Private Limited, New Delhi, 1989.
CORE COURSE – VII
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
UNIT I:
First Order P.D.E: Curves and Surfaces – Genesis of First Order P.D.E –
Classification of Integrals – Linear Equations of the First Order – Pfaffian Differential Equations – Compatible Systems – Charpit’s Method – Jacobi’s Method.
UNIT II:
Integral Surfaces through a given Curve – Quasi-Linear Equations – Non-linear First Order P.D.E.
UNIT III:
Second Order P.D.E: Genesis of Second Order P.D.E – classification of Second Order P.D.E. One-Dimensional; Wave Equation – Vibrations of an Infinite String – Vibrations of a Semi-Infinite String – Vibrations of a String of Finite Length(Method of Separation of Variables).
UNIT IV:
Laplace’s Equation: Boundary Value Problems – Maximum and Minimum Principles – The Cauchy Problem – The Dirichlet Problem for the Upper Half Plane – The Neumann Problem for the Upper Half Plane – The Dirichlet Interior Problem for a circle – The Dirichlet Exterior Problem for a Circle – The Neumann Problem for a Circle – The Dirichlet Problem for a Rectangle – Harnack’s Theorem – Laplace’s Equation – Green’s Functions.
UNIT V:
Heat Conduction Problem: Heat Conduction – Infinite Rod Case – Heat Conduction – Finite rod Case – Duhamel’s Principle – Wave Equation – Heat Conduction Equation.
TEXT BOOK:
T.Amaranath, An Elementary Course in Partial Differential Equations,Second Edition, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi,1997.
UNIT I Chapter 1: (Sections 1.1-1.8)