Chapter 5
Rocks
Study Guide
Vocabulary:
Texture, igneous rock, metamorphic rock, grain, sedimentary rock
Extrusive rock, intrusive rock, porphyritic texture
Sediment, erosion, deposition, compaction, cementation, clastic rock, organic rock, chemical rock
Coral reef, atoll
Foliated
Rock Cycle
Essays:
Answer 1 of the following
A. Which would have larger crystals, an igneous rock formed from magma that cooled deep below the surface or an igneous rock that cooled from lava on the surface? Explain why.
B. Describe granite using the three characteristics geologists use to classify igneous rocks.
C. What would happen to a coral reef if a disease suddenly killed most of the algae in the reef? Explain your answer.
Everyone do the following: Draw a diagram of the Rock Cycle and write a paragraph explaining your diagram.
You will also have 6 “go to the counter” questions that will include things like: Identify the texture of this igneous rock. What type of sedimentary rock is this? Is this igneous rock intrusive or extrusive? Is this metamorphic rock foliated or nonfoliated? Name this rock.