Periodic District Development Plan, Humla

cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf, x'Dnf

cf=a= @)&@÷&#—@)&^÷&

Periodic District Development Plan, Humla

F.Y. 2015/16-2019/20

Photo of Humla District

k|sfzsM

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, x'Dnf

;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb|, x'Dnf

kmf]g÷km\ofS;M )*&^*))!*, ^*)!^), ^*))%*

j]j;fO{6Mddchumla.gov.np

Od]

@)&! kmfNu'0f

1

k|sfzg M cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf, x'Dnf, cf=a= @)&@÷&#—@)&^÷&

;+/IfsM

dfggLo >L hLjgaxfb'/ zfxL

dfggLo >L l/tf zfxL

;Dkfbg ;Nnfxsf/M

>L :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

>L of]hgf, cg'udg tyf k|zf;lso clws[t

;Dkfbgd08nM

>Lal/i7lhNnf s[lif ljsf; clws[t, ;+of]hs, cfly{s ljsf; ;d"x

>L lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L, ;+of]hs, ;fdflhs ljsf; ;d"x

>L k|d'v, lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no, ;+of]hs, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;d"x

>L lhNnf jg clws[t, ;+of]hs, jg tyf jftfj/0f ;d"x

>L sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs, ;+of]hs, ;+:yfut ;|f]t tyf Ifdtf ljsf; ;d"x

;Dkfbg ;xof]uM

>L n]vf clws[[t lhlj;

>L lhNnf zf;g lj1

>L sDKo'6/ ck/]6/

cfly{s ;xof]uMo"lg;]km g]kfn

k|fljlws ;xof]uMlhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3 g]kfn

;+of]hg M >L x]d/fh nfld5fg]

;b:o M >L lai0f'k|;fb g]kfn

k|sflzt ldltM @)&! kmfNu'0f

;jf{lwsf/ M lhlj; x'Dnfdf ;'/lIft

d'b|0fMhfgsf/LM lhlj; x'Dnfk|lt s[t1tf k|s6 ub}{ o; k':tsnfO{ h'g;'s} tl/sfn] lhNnf ljsf;sf] k|of]hgsf nflu pkof]udf Nofpg ;lsg] 5 .

z'esfdgf

;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%%, lgodfjnL, @)%^, cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL, @)^$, :yfgLo lgsfo >f]t kl/rfng tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{ljwL, @)&) nufot :yfgLo lgsfox?;Fu ;DjlGwt cGo gLlt, /0fgLlt, sfo{ljwLx?sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu cWoog, cg';Gwfg, ;xhLs/0f, ;dGjo tyf :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf If]qdf lg/Gt/ sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% sf] bkmf !(% df k|To]s lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjlws / jflif{s of]hgf th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . o; k|fjwfgnfO{ :yfgLo lgsfosf] Go"gtd ;t{ tyf sfo{ ;Dkfbg dfkgsf] ;"rssf] ?kdf ;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf th'{df ubf{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lhNnfsf] dfgjLo Pj+ Pjd k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx? / ltgLx?sf] jt{dfg pkof]u cj:yf, ljleGg If]qdf t'ngfTds nfesf] lx;fan] pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] j:t'x?, lk5l8Psf hghfltx? Pjd\ a9L ul/aL ePsf] If]q tyf To; If]qdf ul/Psf jf ul/g' kg]{ ljleGg ljsf; sfo{x?, dlxnf / afnaflnsf, ckfËtf ePsfx? tyf t]>f] lnËLx?sf nflu cfod"ns, ;Lkd"ns / ;r]tgf clea[l4 ug]{ vfnsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbO{ of]hgf agfpg' kb{5 . x'Dnf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] agfPsf] o; of]hgfn] klg o; s'/fdf kSs} Wofg k'¥ofPsf] eGg] d}n] cfzf lnPsf] 5' .

vf; u/L;+efjgfsf cfwf/df ljsf;sf cNksflng Pjd\ bL3{sflng sfo{qmdx? klxrfg ul/Psf 5g\ / sIf]qLo ;Gt'ngnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfTds k4lt ckgfO{ of] of]hgf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 eGg] ljZjf; k|s6 ub{5' .;fy} x'Dnf lhNnfn] tof/ u/]sf] of] cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfn] cfufdL kfFr leqdf xfl;n ug]{ ck]Iff u/]sf glthfx? xfl;n ug{ lhNnf l:yt ;a} ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/ lgsfox? /fhgLltsbnx?, ljifout sfof{nox?, gful/s ;dfh, u};;, gLlh If]q, ;xsf/L nufot ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf / ;xof]u k|fKt x'g]5 eGg] ck]Iff JoQm ub{5' .

cGTodf, x'Dnf lhNnf cfufdL lbgdf aflif{s of]hgf th'{df ubf{ o; cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfn] lglb{i6 u/]sf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL sfof{Gjog u/L lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf; ug{ ;kmn x'g]5 eg] k"0f{ ljZjf;sf ;fy z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

k|sfzdfg l;+x

pkk|wfg tyf ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL

@)&! kmfNu'0f

z'esfdgf

of]hgf th'{{{df cfkmF}df Pp6f ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns k|lqmofaf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] s'/f xf] . t;y{ of]hgf th'{dfsf qmddf k|fljlws kIf / ;xeflutfTds k|lqmofaLrsf] plrt ;lDd>0f / ;Gt'ng cToGt cfjZos x'G5 . :yfgLo :t/sf] of]hgf eg]sf] :yfgLo cfjZostfsf] kl/k"lt{ dfkm{t hgtfsf] cfjZostf k'/f ug{ ;Sg] Jojxfl/s vfnsf] x'g' kb{5 / ;}4flGts lx;fjn] of] ;wF} SMARTx'g' kb{5 .;xeflutfTds tl/sfåf/f tof/ ePsf] of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog kIfnfO{ klg alnof] agfpg' xfdL ;a}sf] bfloTj x'g cfpF5 . vf; u/L ax'ljifout d'2fx¿ (Multi-sectoral issues)sf] lj:t[t ljj]rgf / ljZn]if0f u/L ax'ljifout PsLs[t ljsf; of]hgf (Multi-sectoral integrated development plan)sf ¿kdf cflhljof]sf] th'{df ug'{kg]{ x'Fbf of] lgdf{0f k|lqmofsf] lx;fan] hl6n, ;donfUg]/ vlr{nf] ;d]t x'g] s'/fdf d :ki6 5' .

o;sf nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] e"ldsfsf] d"Nofª\sg vf;u/L lhNnf txdf of]hgf th'{{{df, gLlt lgdf{0f, ;dGjo, cg'udg / d"NofÍsgdf s]lGb|t /x]/ ul/G5eg] sfof{Gjogsf] lhDd]jf/L ljz]if1tf k|fKt u/]sf lgsfo, ;+3÷;+:yfx?(Specialized agencies)n] lng' kb{5.

lhNnfsf] ;dli6ut ljsf;sfnflu lhNnfdf ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L tyf lghL If]q nufot gful/s ;dfh / bft[ ;+:yfx¿ sfo{/t /x]sf x'G5g\. cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf -cflhljof]_ n] oL ;a} lgsfox¿sf] ljsf; k|of;x¿nfO{ lhNnfsf] lglb{i6 p2]Zo xfl;n ug]{ tkm{ lgb]{zg, ;dGjo tyf kyk|bz{g ug{ ;Sg]5 5 eGg] ljZjfz d}n] lnPsf] 5' .

cflhljof] ;}4fGts lx;fjn] /fd|f] eP/ dfq x'Fb}g of] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf b]vL sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfox?n] ckgTj lng] vfnsf] ePdf dfq o;sf] sfof{Gjog al9 dfqfdf x'g] x'Fbf To;tkm{ klg cflhljof] th'{dfsf] qmddf ;a}sf] Wofg k'u]sf] 5 eGg] 7fg]sf] 5' . o;sf nflu cflhljof]sf] sfof{Gjosf] kIfsf] cg'udg / d"NofÍgsf] ;fGble{stf (Relavance) / k|efjsfl/tf (Effectiveness) df hf]8 lbg d ;a} kIfnfO{ xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

cGTodf, cflhljof] th'{df / sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;a} kIfsf] plQs} e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 . t;y{, of] cflhljof] th'{df ug]{ qmddf ;xof]u ug]{ g]t[Tjbflo e"lds lgjf{x ug]{ lhlj; x'Dnf, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, bft[ lgsfo o"lg;]km g]kfn, k|fljlws ;xof]u ug]{ lhlj; dxf;+3 g]kfn, /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?, ljifout sfof{nodf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?, gful/s ;dfh, u};;, gLlh, ljQLo If]q, ;xsf/L cflbsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?, cfd;~rf/ If]qsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?, ljleGg If]q tyf ju{x? h:t} dlxnf, afnaflnsf, blnt, cflbjf;L, ckfËutf ePsfx? / ltgsf ;+u7g tyf ;+~hfnsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . ;fy} x'Dnf lhNnfsf] of] t]>f] cflhljof]sf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ o;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf cfkm' klg x/ tj/n] ;lqmo ;xefuL x'g] k|ltj4tf ;d]t JoQm ub{5' . ho g]kfn .

hLjgaxfb'/ zfxL

lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o

@)&! kmfNu'0f

z'esfdgf

nf]stGqsf] cfwf/lznf eg]sf] hgdtnfO{ ljZjf; u/L hgtfsf] k|ToIf ;DnUgtf / ;xeflutfdf lg0f{o lng] / ;f]xL cg';f/ sfof{Gjog ug]{ laifo xf] . hgtf g} hgfw{g x'g eGg] l;4fGtn]g} :yfgLo nf]stGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ;xof]u ub{5 . sl/a !@ jif{b]lv :yfgLo lgsfox? hgk|ltlgwL ljlxg ePsf] l:yltdf :yfgLo lgsfox? dfkm{t hgtfnfO{ ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ sfo{ rfx] hlt ;xh 5}g tyflk /fhgLlts bnx?, gful/s ;dfh, u};;, gLlh If]q, ;xsf/L, ;~rf/ If]q nufot ;a} lhNnf tyf ufpF :t/Lo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fusf] ;xsfo{, ;dembf/L / lhDd]jf/Laf]w ;lxt hgtfnfO{ l56f], 5l/tf] / k|efjsf/L ;]jf k|jfx ug'{ xfdL ;a}sf] bfloTj x'g cfpF5 .

k|s[ltn] x'Dnf lhNnfnfO{ hn>f]t, hl8a'6L, s[lif of]Uo e"ld, ag h+un nufot w]/} ;Dkbfx? lbPsf] ePtf klg /fli6«o ;~hfn;Dd ;8s k'Ug g;s]sf] sf/0f x'Dnf lhNnfcfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kn] k5fl8 k/]sf] oyfy{tf xfdL ;fd' 5n{Ë 5 . o;} s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ u/L of] cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfn] x'Dnf lhNnfsf] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf ;8s lgdf{0fnfO{ /fv]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} lzIff, :jf:Yo, :j/f]hf/Lsf nflu s[lif, kz', pBf]u, ko{6g nofotsf If]qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs If]qdf x'Dnf lhNnfn] /fli6«o :t/sf ;"rsx? xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] agfpg xfdL ;a}sf] ;dfg bfloTj x'g] s'/fdf d ljZjf; k|s6 ub{5' .

x'Dnf lhNnfsf] k5f}6]kgnfO{ ;bfsf] nflu x6fpg ;dfj]zL, ;xeflutfd"ns / ;dGjosf/L of]hgf th'{df k|lqmofnfO{ o; cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfn] cfTd;ft u/]sf] / kl/nlIft ul/Psf] bL3{sflng ;f]rsf] glhs k'Ugsf nflu klxrfg ul/Psf p2]Zox? / glthfx? k|fKt ug{ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf lqmofsnfkx? l7s l7s ;dodf k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog x'G5g eGg] s'/fdf d k"0f{ ljZjf; k|s6 ub{5' . o;sf nflu ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?, ljifout sfof{nox?, gful/s ;dfh, u};;, ;~rf/ If]q, gLlh If]q, ;xsf/L tyf ljQLo If]q nufot ;Dk"0f{ cfbf/0fLo x'DnLjf;Lx?df xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' .

lhlj; x'Dnfsf] cu'jfO{ / ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf tof/ ePsf] x'Dnf lhNnfsf] of] t]>f] cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ AolQmut?kdf ;d]t d]/f] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /xg] k|ltj4tf AoQm ug{ rfxfG5' . ;wGojfb\ .

l/tf zfxL

;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o

@)&! kmfNu'0f

k|ltj4tf

:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% sf] kl/kfngf ug'{ xfdL ;a}sf] lhDd]jf/L / bfloTj x'g cfpF5 . :yfgLo of]hgf th'{df / sfof{Gjogdf bf]xf]/f]kgf x6fO{ ;a}sf] ckgTj clea[l4 ug{ ;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf th'{df k|lqmof dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ xf] . o;n] :yfgLo of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog, ah]6 ljlgof]hg, cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg k|lqmofnfO{ ;d]t ;xh agfpg d2t ub{5 . o;} ;Gbe{df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt x'Dnfn] lhNnf l:yt /fhg}lts bnx? nufot lhNnfsf] ljsf;df k|ToIf ;/sf/ /fVg] ;a} kIfx?sf] ;+nUgftfdf lhNnfsf] t];|f] cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf tof/ u/]sf]df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldtL x'DnfnfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5f} .

of] t]>f] cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf th'{df ubf{ xfdL ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] / o;sf] k|efjsf/L sfofGjogdf ;d]t /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;lqmo e"ldsf /xg] k|ltj4tf AoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy} cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf sfo{qmdx? vf; u/L lk5l8Psf hghfltx? Pjd\ a9L u/LaL ePsf] If]q tyf To; If]qdf ul/Psf jf ul/g' kg]{ ljleGg ljsf; sfo{x?, dlxnf / afnaflnsf, ckfËtf ePsf tyf t]>f] lnËLx?sf nflu cfod"ns, ;Lkd"ns / ;r]tgf clea[l4 ug]{ vfnsf sfo{qmdx?sf] sfof{Gjogdf xfd|f] lg/Gt/ ;xof]u k|fKt x'g] ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5f}}+ .

o;} u/L of] cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfn] cfufdL kfFr leqdf k|fKt ug]{ u/L nIf u/]sf glthfx? xfl;n ug{ ;a} ufFpx? / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt x'DNffsf] ;lqmotf lg/Gt/ /xg] 5 . ;fy} ljifout sfof{nox?, gful/s ;dfh, u};;, gLlh If]q, ;xsf/L nufot ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf / ;xof]u k|fKt x'g] k"0f{ ljZjf; ub{5f}+ .

cGTodf, of] cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ nfu' ug{ xfdL ;a} ;kmn x'g]5f} eGb} k'gM Ps k6s ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

!= ;efklt, g]kfnL sfFu|];, lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, x'Dnf

@= cWoIf, g]skf Pdfn], lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, x'Dnf

#= cWoIf, Pdfcf]jfbL, lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, x'Dnf

$= g]skf dfn], lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, x'Dnf

%= cWoIf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, g]kfn, lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, x'Dnf

^= cWoIf/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, x'Dnf

&= cWoIf, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{, lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, x'Dnf

*=cWoIf,dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqs, lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, x'Dnf

(= cWoIf,g]kfn v; kf6L{, lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, x'Dnf

!)=cWoIf,g]skf PsLs[tsf] lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, x'Dnf

k|sfzsLo

d'n'sdf /fli6«o :t/df la=;= @)!# ;fnb]lv of]hgfa4 ljsf;sf] yfngL ePtf klg ljsf;nfO{ :yfgLo lgsfox? dfkm{t hgtf;Dd k'¥ofpg] las]Gb|Ls/0fsf] cEof; la=;= @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5 u7g ePsf :yfgLo lgsfox?dfkm{t z'?jft ePsf] xf] . tyflk ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf th'{df k|lqmofsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] yfngL eg] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% nfu' eP kl5 ePsf] xf] . ;"rgfdf cfwfl/t glthfd'vL kfFr aif]{ cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfsf] th'{df / ;f]xLsf cfwf/df aflif{s of]hgf th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] yfngL ;d]t o; kl5 g} cf/De ePsf] xf] .

@)%( ;fn c;f/d;fGt kZrft :yfgLo lgsfox?df lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlgwLx? gePsf] c;xh cj:yfdf ;d]t :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% sf] efjgf cg'?k :yfgLo of]hgf th'{df u/L To;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ bloTj :yfgLo lgsfox?n] lnFb} cfPsf 5g\ . @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng kZrft d'n'sdf nfu' ePsf] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# n] lglb{i6 u/]sf] gLlt / l;4fGtx?nfO{ cl+usf/ ub}{ las]Gb|Ls/0fsf] efjgf cg'?k k|fKt lgb]{zg, 5nkmn / lg0f{osf] dfWod4f/f hgtfx?nfO{ /fHoaf6 k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] ;]jf / ;'ljwfx? lbg lhlj; lg/Gt/ lqmofl;n /x]sf] 5 . lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf] l/Qmtf /x]sf] kl/l:yltdf klg :yfgLo /fhgLltsbnx?;Fusf] ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ dfkm{t l56f], 5l/tf], kf/bzL{ tyf hjfkmb]xLk"0f{ ;]jf k|jfx ug{ :yfgLo lgsfox? k|ofz/t 5g\ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{nfO{ ;xh agfpg /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xof]u cToGt ;sf/fTds /x]sf] s'/f oxfF :d/0f ug{ of]Uo 7fGb5' .

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u / ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] lgb]{zg, ;dGjo / pknJw u/fO{Psf] 9fFrfdf of] cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . x'Dnf lhNnfsf] of] t]>f] cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfn] kl/nlIft u/]sf pknJwLx? xfl;n ug{ ;a} ;/f]sf/ lgsfox?sf] ;xof]u k"0f{ ?kn] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} lgwf{/0f ul/Psf ;"rsx? k|fKt ug{ to ul/Psf lqmofsnfkx?sf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg ug]{ dfkb08 / ;+oGqsf] ;xof]un] pknJwL xfl;n ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] 5 eGg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .

of] cfjlws of]hgf tof/ ug]{ l;nl;nfdf dfggLo ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:oHo"x?, ;a} /fhgLltsbnx?, ljifout sfof{no, gful/s ;+:yf, u};;, lghL If]q, ;~rf/ dfWodx? nufot ;a}af6 k|fKt ;xof]u, ;dGjo / ;xeflutfsf nflu lhlj; x'Dnf cfef/ AoQm ug{ rfxG5 . cflhljof]sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjogdf ;d]t ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm tyf lgsfox?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf / ;xof]u k|fKt x'g] s'/fsf lhlj; x'Dnf ljZjf; k|s6 ub{5 .

cGTodf, of] b:tfj]h tof/ ug{ cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ o"lg;]km g]kfnk|lt s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5' . b:tfj]h tof/ ug{ k|fljlws ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3 g]kfnnfO{ xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . ;fy} lhlj; dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmofdf ;DnUg e} 6f]nL k|d'vsf ?kdf sfd ug'{ x'g] lhlj; dxf;+3 g]kfnsf tTsflng sfo{sf/L dxf;lrj >L x]d/fh nfld5fg] / ;|f]t JolQm >L lai0f'k|;fb g]kfnnfO{ ljif]z wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . ;|f]t JolQmsf ?kdf ljleGg k|lqmofdf ;xefuLe} ;xof]u ug'{ x'g] of]hgf cfof]usf pk;lrj >L huGGffy clwsf/L, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf pk;lrj >L rqmkf0fL zdf{, zfvf clws[t >L >Ls[i0f kf}8]n / k/fdz{bftf 8f= k|tfk 5Ts'nL klg wGojfbsf kfqx? x'g'x'G5 . o;} u/L of] b:tfj]h tof/ ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlgwLx?, ljifout÷lhlj;÷uflj;÷u};;÷gLlh If]q÷laQLo tyf ;xsf/L If]q nufot ljleGg ;d'bfosf k|d'v tyf k|ltlgwLx?nfO{ klg xflb{s wGojfbg 1fkg ub{5' . z'?sf] r/0fdf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ x'g] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L >L g/]zk|;fb 9sfnk|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' . lhlj; x'Dnfsf sd{rf/L ;fyLx?n] k'¥ofPsf] ;xof]uk|lt cfef/ JoQm ub{5' .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

lhlj;, x'Dnf

@)&! kmfNu'0f

laifo;"rL

z'esfdgf

k|ltj4tf

k|sfzsLo

v08–!M kl/ro

!=! k[i7e"ld

!=@ cflhljof] th'{dfsf cfwf/x?

!=# cflhljof] th'{dfsf ljwL tyf k|lqmofx?

!=#=! ;Gbe{ ;fdfu|Lx?sf] cWoog tyf k'g/fjnf]sg

!=#=@ k"j{ of]hgf th'{df sfo{zfnf uf]i7L

!=#=# lhNnfsf] j:t'ut ljj/0f -lhNnf kfZj{lrq_ tof/L

!=#=$ of]hgf th'{df sfo{zfnf uf]i7L

!=#=% cflhljof]sf] b:tfj]h tof/L tyf n]vg

!=#=^ lhNnf kl/ifb\4f/f l:js[t

v08—@M lhNnf ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff

@=! cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfsf] k[i7e"ld

@=@ lhNnf ljsf;sf k|d'v ;+efjgf, cj;/, ;d:of tyf r"gf}ltx?

@=@=! lhNnf ljsf;sf k|d'v ;Defjgfx?

@=@=@ lhNnf ljsf;sf cj;/x?

@=@=$ lhNnf ljsf;sf r'gf}ltx?

@=# x'Dnf lhNnfsf] nflu to ul/Psf] bL3{sflng ;fF]r

@=$ lhNnf ljsf;sf lgb]{zs l;4fGtx?

@=% lhNnf ljsf;sf] nIo

@=^ lhNnf ljsf;sf] p2]:o

@=& lhNnf ljsf;sf /0fgLltx?

@=* lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfsf] PsLs[t ;f]r tflnsf

@=( lhNnf ljsf;sf k|fyldstfsf If]qx?

@=!) lhNnfsf k|d'v ;/f]sf/jnfx?sf] k|ltj4tf

@=!! lhNnf ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos / pknAw >f]t cg'dfg k|If]k0f tyf If]qut nufgL

@=!!=! lhNnf ljsf;sf] If]qut nufgL tyf >f]tsf] afF8kmfF8

@=!!=@ lhNnf ljsf;sf] nufgLsf >f]t tyf >f]t cg'dfg

@=!@ ljutsf] cfjlws of]hgfsf] k'g/fjnf]sg Pj+ ;dLIff

v08–#M lhNnf ljsf;sf] ljifout of]hgf -cfly{s ljsf;_

#=! cfly{s ljsf;sf] jt{dfg cj:yf

#=@ cfly{s ljsf;sf] If]qdf ePsf ljutsf pknAwLx?

#=# cfly{s ljsf; ;DaGwL ljBfdfg ;d:ofsf] ljZn]if0f

#=$ cfly{s ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf / c;/x?sf] ljZn]if0f

#=% cfly{s ljsf; If]qsf] ;f]r tflnsf

#=^ cfly{s ljsf; ;DjGwL sfo{gLltx?

#=& cfly{s ljsf; If]qsf] nflu k|:tfljt sfo{qmd tyf ah]6

#=* cfly{s ljsf; If]qsf] lqmofsnfkx?sf\] sfo{Gjog of]hgf

#=( cfly{s ljsf; If]qsf] lhDd]jf/L tflnsf

v08–$M lhNnf ljsf;sf] ljifout of]hgf -;fdflhs ljsf;_

$=! ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] jt{dfg cj:yf

$=@ ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] If]qdf ePsf ljutsf pknAwLx?

$=# ;fdflhs ljsf; ;DaGwL ljBfdfg ;d:ofsf] ljZn]if0f

$=$ ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf / c;/x?sf] ljZn]if0f

$=% ;fdflhs ljsf; If]qsf] ;f]r tflnsf

$=^ ;fdflhs ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{gLltx?

$=& ;fdflhs ljsf; If]qsf] sfo{Gjoog of]hgf

$=* ;fdflhs ljsf; If]qsf] nflu k|:tfljt sfo{qmd tyf ah]6

$=( ;fdflhs ljsf; If]qsf] lhDd]jf/L tflnsf

v08–%M lhNnf ljsf;sf] ljifout of]hgf -ef}ltsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;_

%=! ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] jt{dfg cj:yf

%=@ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] If]qdf ePsf ljutsf pknAwLx?

%=# ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DaGwL ljBfdfg ;d:ofsf] ljZn]if0f

%=$ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf / c;/x?sf] ljZn]if0f

%=% ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]qsf] ;f]r tflnsf

%=^ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{gLltx?

%=& ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]qsf] sfo{Gjoog of]hgf

%=* ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]qsf] sfo{qmd tyf ah]6

%=( ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]qsf] lhDd]jf/L tflnsf

v08–^M lhNnf ljsf;sf] ljifout of]hgf -jg jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg_

^=! jg, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf] jt{dfg cj:yf

^=@ jg, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf]] If]qdf ePsf ljutsf pknAwLx?

^=# jg, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljBfdfg ;d:ofsf] ljZn]if0f

^=$ jg, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf] ;Defjgf / c;/x?sf] ljZn]if0f

^=% jg, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf] If]qsf] ;f]r tflnsf

^=^ ag, aftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL sfo{gLltx?

^=& ag, aftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg If]qsf] sfo{Gjoog of]hgf

^=* ag, aftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg If]qsf] jflif{s jh]6 tyf sfof{Gjoog

^=( ag, aftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg If]qsf] lhDd]jf/L tflnsf

v08–&M lhNnf ljsf;sf] ljifout of]hgf -;+:yfut ;|f]t tyf Ifdtf ljsf;_

&=! ;+:yft ;|f]t Ifdtf ljsf; If]qsf] jt{dfg cj:yf

&=@ ;+:yft ;|f]t Ifdtf ljsf; If]qdf ePsf ljutsf pknAwLx?

&=# ;+:yft ;|f]t Ifdtf ljsf; If]q ;DaGwL ljBfdfg ;d:ofsf] ljZn]if0f

&=$ ;+:yft ;|f]t Ifdtf ljsf; If]qsf] ;Defjgf / c;/x?sf] ljZn]if0f

&=% ;+:yft ;|f]t Ifdtf ljsf; If]qsf] ;f]r tflnsf

&=^ ;+:yft ;|f]t Ifdtf ljsf; If]qsf] sfo{Gjoog of]hgf

&=& ;+:yfut ;|f]t ty Ifdtf ljsf; ;DjGwL sfo{gLltx?

&=* ;+:yft ;|f]t Ifdtf ljsf; If]qsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6

&=( ;+:yfut ;|f]t tyf Ifdtf ljsf; If]qsf] lhDd\]jf/L tflnsf

*=^ ;dli6ut ah]6 ljZn]if0f

*=( lhlj;sf] cfly{s ;|f]t tyf cfo

v08–!)M :yfgLo txsf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf

!)=! of]hgfsf] k|efjsfl/tsf] nflu lnOPsf gLltut Joj:yfx?

!)=@:yfgLo txsf ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] dfgjLo, ef}lts Pj+ ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljZn]if0f vfsf

!)=# cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg

!)=#=! cg'udg

!)=#=@d"Nof+sg

;Gbe{ ;fdfu|L

tflnsf

tflnsf g+=1M cfly{s If]qsf cj;/x?, ;+efjgfx?, sdhf]/ kIf? / r"gf}tLx?

tflnsf g+=2M cfly{s If]qsf cj;/x?, ;+efjgfx?, sdhf]/ kIf? / r"gf}tLx?

tflnsf g+=3: cfly{s If]qsf cj;/x?, ;+efjgfx?, sdhf]/ kIf? / r"gf}tLx?

tflnsf g+=4M ag, aftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg If]qsf cj;/x?, ;+efjgfx?, sdhf]/ kIf? / r"gf}tLx?

tflnsf g+=5M ;+:yfut ;|f]t tyf Ifdtf ljsf; If]qsf cj;/x?, ;+efjgfx?, sdhf]/ kIf? / r"gf}tLx?

tflnsf g+=6M cfly{s ljsf; If]qsf ;d:of tyf ;jfnx?, d'Vo sf/0fx?n] ;dfwfgsf pkfox?

tflnsf g+=7M ;dflhs ljsf; If]qsf ;d:of tyf ;jfnx?, d'Vo sf/0fx?n] ;dfwfgsf pkfox?

tflnsf g+=8M k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]qsf ;d:of tyf ;jfnx?, d'Vo sf/0fx?n] ;dfwfgsf pkfox?

tflnsf g+=9M ag, aftfa/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg If]qsf ;d:of tyf ;jfnx?, d'Vo sf/0fx?n] ;dfwfgsf pkfox?

tflnsf g+=10M ;+:yfut ;|f]t tyf Ifdtf ljsf; If]qsf ;d:of tyf ;jfnx?, d'Vo sf/0fx?n] ;dfwfgsf pkfox?

tflnsf g+=11M ljutsf] k|of; tyf pknJwLx?

tflnsf g+=12M ;dli6ut nIfdf cfwfl/t ;ldIff ljZn]if0f

tflnsf g+=13M cfly{s ljsf;sf p2]Zo tyf ;"rsx?

tflnsf g+=14cfly{s ljsf;sf glthf / ;"rsx?

tflnsf g+=15M ;fdflhs ljsf;sf p2]Zodf cfwfl/t ;dLIff

tflnsf g+=16M ;fdflhs ljsf;sf glthfdf cfwfl/t ;dLIff

tflnsf g+=17M k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf p2]Zodf cfwfl/t ;ldIff

tflnsf g+=18M k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf glthfdf cfwfl/t ;dLIff

tflnsf g+=19M jg, jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg If]qsf p2]Zodf cfwfl/t ;dLIff

tflnsf g+=20M ag, aftfa/0f / ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf] glthfdf cfwfl/t ;ldIff

tflnsf g+=21M ;+:yfut ;|f]t tyf Ifdtf ljsf;sf p2]Zodf cfwfl/t ;dLIff

tflnsf g+=21M ;+:yfut ;|f]t tyf Ifdtf ljsf;sf glthfdf cfwfl/t ;dLIff

tflnsf g+=23M lhNnf ljsf;sf] ;dli7ut nIftyf p2]Zo

tflnsf g+=24M lhNnf ljsf;sf ljifout p2]Zox?

tflnsf g+=25M cfly{s ljsf;sf] ;f]Fr tflnsf

tflnsf g+=26M ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] ;f]Fr tflnsf

tflnsf g+=27M ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] ;f]Fr tflnsf

tflnsf g+=28M ag, aftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg If]qsf] ;f]Fr tflnsf

tflnsf g+=29M ;+:yfut ;|f]t tyf Ifdtf ljsf;sf] ;f]Fr tflnsf

tflnsf g+=30M cfly{s ljsf; If]qsf] sfof{Gjog of]hgf

tflnsf g+=31M ;fdflhs ljsf; If]qsf] sfof{Gjog of]hgf

tflnsf g+=32M ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]qsf] sfof{Gjog of]hgf

tflnsf g+=33M cfly{s ljsf; If]qsf] sfof{Gjog of]hgf

tflnsf g+=34M ;+:yfut ;|f]t tyf Ifdtf ljsf; If]qsf] sfof{Gjog of]hgf

tflnsf g+=35M cfly{s ljsf; If]qsf] aflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 -/sd ?= xhf/df_

tflnsf g+=36M ;fdflhs ljsf; If]qsf] aflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 -/sd ?= xhf/df_

tflnsf g+=37M ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]qsf] aflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 -/sd ?= xhf/df_

tflnsf g+=38M ag, aftfa/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg If]qsf] aflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 -/sd ?= xhf/df_

tflnsf g+=39M ;+:yfut ;|f]t tyf Ifdtf ljsf; If]qsf] aflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 -/sd ?= xhf/df_

tflnsf g+=40M cflhljof]sf] kfFr jif{sf] ljifout cg'dflgt s'n ah]6 -/sd ?= xhf/df_

tflnsf g+=41M cf=j= @)&)÷)&! sf] v'b kF"hLut vr{ / cflhljof]sf] kfFr jif{sf] ljifout cg'dflgt s'n ah]6 / -/sd ?= xhf/df_

tflnsf g+=42M lhlj;x?sf] cfGtl/s / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg /sd -?= xhf/df_

tflnsf g+=43M cfly{s ljsf; ljsf; If]qsf] lhDd]jf/L tflnsf

tflnsf g+=44M ;fdflhs ljsf; If]qsf] lhDd]jf/L tflnsf

tflnsf g+=45M ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]qsf] lhDd]jf/L tflnsf

tflnsf g+=46M ag, aftfa/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg If]qsf] lhDd]jf/L tflnsf

tflnsf g+=47M ;+:yfut ;|f]t tyf Ifdtf ljsf; If]qsf] lhDd]jf/L tflnsf

tflnsf g+=48M :yfgLo txsf ;+3 tyf ;+:yfx?sf] dfgjLo, ef}lts P+j ;+:yfut Ifdtfsf] cj:yf

1

v08–!M kl/ro

!=! k[i7e"ld

g]kfndf of]hgfj4 ljsf;sf] yfngL lj=;+= @)!# ;fnb]lv ePsf] xf] . :yfgLo:t/df vf;u/L lhNnf, gu/ / uflj;:t/dfjflif{s ljsf; sfo{qmdsf dfWodaf6 ug{ vf]lhPsf ljsf;sf k|of;x? :ki6 b"/b[li6 ljgfg} sfof{Gjog ug]{ kl/kf6Ln] ubf{ s]xL ;dosf] cGt/fndf s] slt 7f]; pknlAw xfl;n eof] eGg] s'/fsf] j:t'ut d"Nof+sg ug{ sl7gfO{ x'g'sf] ;fy} ;|f]t pkof]usf] jf:tljs l:ylt :ki6 x'g g;s]sf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfsf] z'? ePsf] 5 .

lhNnfsf] ;dli6ut ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu nIo tyf p2]Zox¿ lgwf{/0f u/L lglZrt cjlwleq ;f] xfl;n ug{ pko'Qm gLlt, l;4fGt, /0fgLlt tyf k|fyldstfx¿ Pj+ ;|f]t ;fwgsf] klxrfg Pjd\ kl/eflift ul/Psf] b:tfj]h (Document) nfO{ cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf elgG5.

lhNnfjf;Lx¿sf] cfwf/e't cfly{s cj;/x¿ tyf ;fdflhs ;]jfx¿df kx'+r s;/L clej[l4 ug]{ < ljsf; k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ jl~rt ePsf ju{ ;d'bfo, lnË Pj+ ljleGg pd]/ ;d"xsf] ;dtfd"ns ljsf; s;/L ug]{ < lhNnfsf] k|fs[lts, cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;|f]tsf] lbuf] pkof]u ;'lglZrt ug{ ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L tyf lghL nufgLnfO{ s;/L k|f]T;flxt / lgb]{lzt ug]{ < lhNnfsf] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g s;/L ug]{ < lhNnfsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf; / hg;ª\Vofsf] ljt/0f tyf j:tL ljsf;nfO{ pko'Qm lbzftkm{ s;/L k|jflxt ug]{ < lhNnfsf] :yfgut (Spatial) :j¿knfO{ Vofn u/L ljsf;df ;Gt'ng s;/L Nofpg] < cflb ljsf;sf dxTjk"0f{ kIfx¿sf ;DaGwdf plrt lsl;dsf] lg0f{odf k'Ug cflhljof]n] ky k|bz{g ub{5.

g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f !#( df :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g ;DjGwL Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . h;cg'?k :yfgLo :t/ b]lvg} hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d ;Qfsf] k|of]u ug]{ cg's"n jftfj/0f jgfO{ d'n'ssf] zf;g Joj:yfdf hgtfsf] al9 eGbf al9 ;xeflutf k|j{4g ug{ / :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ :yfgLo :t/df g} ;]jf pknJw u/fpg tyf :yfgLo :t/ b]lv g} nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{ ljs]Gb|Ls/0f tyf clwsf/sf] lgIf]k0fsf cfwf/df :yfgLo :jfoQtfsf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 .