World History Review Renaissance & Reformation

World History Review Renaissance & Reformation

On-line Version At: http://tinyurl.com/jeangarvey (my school SharePoint page)

Essay Questions: Explain the impact the printing press had on the Protestant Reformation. Use factual details.

Pick two Renaissance artists and use their work to explain the artistic style of Renaissance Art

______Italian diplomat who wrote The Prince, that analyzed the politics of the Renaissance

______inventor of a printing press with moveable type, printed the first copies of the bible

______Italian painter famous for the School of Athens and his paintings of Mary, who died at the age of 37

______Henry of Navarre granted the Huguenots (French Protestants) freedom of religion

______Italian city-state and republic became the birthplace of the Renaissance?

______Dutch painter developed the technique of painting with oil paints?

______ruler of Florence from 1469-1492; who used his wealth to support artists, philosophers and writers

______Who wrote: “O God, that I were a man. I would eat his heart in the market place!”

______In what play did Shakespeare write this?

______Renaissance artist, scientist, inventor, and genius who painted the Fresco The Last Supper

______Before this event, Catholic monks spent months creating illuminated manuscripts that only the very rich could afford to buy. After this event, middle class people learned to read and write and could afford to buy their own copy of the bible.

______Queen of England 1558-1603, brought power & prosperity to England, patron of arts

______started the Reformation by nailing 95 Theses to his church door in Wittenberg

______King of England who broke with the Catholic church, founded Anglican Church

______meeting of Catholic bishops to reform the church, too late to stop Reformation

______anyone who preached religious beliefs that were not accepted in that country, tortured & burned at the stake

______Dutch Renaissance philosopher who criticized the church in his work “In Praise of Folly.”

______preached the doctrine of predestination, from Switzerland

______English playwright who drew his ideas from medieval legends, classical mythology, and history; wrote about the universal human qualities such ad jealousy, ambition, love, etc

______the sale of these by the Catholic church was an example of church corruption

______Started in Spain, persecution of Jews and Protestants

______Civil War in the Holy Roman Empire (German states) between Protestants & Catholics

______During her 5 year reign as Queen of England she tried to restore Catholic religion

______artistic technique for showing relationships and space between objects

______Italian sculptor and painter whose works included La Pieta, David and the Sistine Chapel ceiling.

______Ended the 30 Years War by granting freedom to worship in private

______doctrine that taught that a person’s fate is determined by God from the moment of their birth, nothing they do in life can change that

______where the northern Renaissance began

______English scholar who wrote Utopia, beheaded by Henry VIII for refusing to recognize the Anglican Church and the King’s divorce

______Renaissance movement based on the literature and ideas of the Greeks and Romans, such as the worth of each individual

______movement that stressed worldly not religious ideas

What artist did each of the following works?

______

What were the major causes of the Renaissance?

·  C r u ______s

·  Sophistication of ______City States

·  Growth of ______and Trade

·  Excess ______: de Medici Family of Florence

·  Control of the ______Trade

·  P______P______

What were the main effects of the Renaissance?

·  Advances in Science & Technology led to the European ______of the ______

·  Secularism led to the Protestant ______

·  ______encouraged the growth of Democracy & Human Rights

·  ______Rights

·  Led to an Age of Classical ______& ______

What techniques were used by Renaissance artists?

·  P e r ______I v e

·  L______& M______

·  Study of the ______form

·  Emotion & D______

·  New subject matter> ______

·  Science & M______

·  C o m ______t I o n & ______a n c e

·  Changing perspective of ______and his role in the ______

What were the causes of the Reformation?

·  R______

·  ______u l a r ______

·  Invention of the ______

·  Corruption within the ______

·  Sale of ______

·  ______t I n __ __ t h e r

What were the main effects of the Reformation?

·  Division within the ______faith

·  ______Wars

·  ______& persecution

·  Began separation of ______& ______