Basic functionalities of DHM software and advantages of DHM approach for virtual ergonomics
1. Development of ‘Santos software package’ was funded by ______.
a. Indian Army
b. US Army
c. Australian Army
d. German Army
2. DHM is the attempt to represent the complex human being digitally in both the ______and ______aspect.
a. Physical and cognitive
b. Physical and Virtual
c. Ergonomics and Design
d. Physiology and Occupational
3. Physical DHMs are of two types. These are ______
a. Bio and CAD
b. Biomechanical and 2D or 3D structural
c. 2D and 3D
d. None
4. ______is the simulation of human behavioral aspect, artificial intelligence, interactivity of synthetic agents, etc.
a. Physical DHM
b. Collective DHM
c. DHM or CAD
d. Performance DHM
5. ______is an example of Cognitive DHM.
a. RULA
b. Performance Visualization System (PVS)
c. Snook tool
d. Macro saint
6. Initially DHMS developed as ______figures.
a. Box
b. 2D
c. Stick
d. Surface
7. ______was the first commercial DHM software.
a. Cyberman
b. Combiman
c. First man
d. LifeMOD
8. ‘In 1959, DHM was used to assess pilot accommodation in the cockpit of an airplane’- this statement is ______.
a. Ambiguous
b. Correct
c. Incorrect
d. False
9. Which was the first DHM software developed by automobile manufacturer, Chrysler corporation, for their in house design and evaluation of automobiles?
a. SAMMIE
b. Jack
c. Ramsis
d. CYBERMAN
10. Computerized Biomechanical Man Model ‘COMBIMAN’ (later ‘CREW CHIEF’) was developed by University of Dayton was developed in early ______.
a. 1960s
b. 1970s
c. 1980s
d. 1900s
11. ‘H-point and Accelerator Heel Point (AHP) are the same reference point’ -this statement is ______.
a. Correct
b. Partially correct
c. Incorrect
d. Partially incorrect
12. Which software was initially known as “Tempus” and funded by NASA and US Army?
a. CYBERMAN
b. SAMMIE
c. COMMOMAN
d. JACK
13. RAMSIS is acronym of ______
a. Relative Anthropological Mathematical System for Interior Simulation
b. Realistic Anthropological Manikin System for Interior Comfort Simulation
c. Realistic Anthropological Mankind System for Interaction Simulation
d. Realistic Anthropological Mathematical System for Interior Comfort Simulation
14. ______is also one of the DHM software for evaluating the lifting, lowering, pushing and pulling weight limits suggested by NIOSH.
a. Cyberman
b. Solidworks
c. SAFEWORK
d. Minikin
15. One of the powerful capabilities of ______software is to plot force, displacement, velocities, acceleration, torques and angles.
a. LifeMOD
b. Life MODE
c. Crewchief
d. Boeman
16. ______digital human model can be composed of more than 500 individual muscle units.
a. Ramsis
b. Anybody
c. Jack
d. SAMMIE
17. ______DHM represents realistic skin deformation and contracting muscles
a. Anybone
b. Anybody
c. Jack
d. Santos
18. What is the basic functionality of all DHM software?
a. Interfacing virtual human model with product/workstation model
b. Creating muscle model
c. Creating animation of human movement
d. HFE/CAD
19. Can we manipulate/change the limit of range of motion for manikin/DHM?
a. Yes
b. No
c. Ambiguous
d. None
20. SRP is acronym of______.
a. Sitting Reference Point
b. Seat Reference Point
c. Saddle Reference Point
d. None
21. DEP is acronym of ______.
a. Design Eye Point
b. Design Ergonomics Point
c. Dark Eyeball point
d. None
22. Jack digital human modeling software was developed by______.
a. University of Iowa
b. Technical University of Munich
c. University of Pennsylvania
d. Aalborg University
23. Which of the following reference points is used for positioning digital manikin on aircraft pilot seat?
a. AHP
b. SgRP
c. DEP
d. JP
24. ‘Clash/ Collision detection’ tool of DHM software is useful for ______.
a. Vision analysis
b. Clearance/ interference analysis
c. Reach analysis
d. Comfort analysis
25. H-point machine is required by ______.
a. Aircraft manufacturer
b. Furniture manufacturer
c. Machine manufacturer
d. Automobile manufacturer